Orthoptera: Perbedaan antara revisi
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JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Taxobox | taxon = Orthoptera | fossil_range= Zaman Karbon – Sekarang {{fossilrange|359|0}} | image = Patanga_japonica.jpg | image_caption = ''Patanga japonica'...' |
JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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{{Taxobox
| taxon = Orthoptera
| fossil_range= Zaman Karbon – Sekarang {{fossilrange|359|0}}▼
| image = Patanga_japonica.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Patanga japonica]]''
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| ordo = '''Orthoptera'''
| authority = [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1793
| subdivision_ranks = Subordo dan superfamilia yang masih hidup
| subdivision =
*[[Grylloidea]]
*[[Hagloidea]]
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*[[Stenopelmatoidea]]
*[[Tettigonioidea]]
*[[Acridoidea]]
*[[Eumastacoidea]]
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==Etimologi==
Nama ini diturunkan dari [[bahasa Yunani]] ''ortho'' artinya ''lurus'' dan ''ptera'' artinya ''bersayap''.
==Ciri khas==
<!--The first and third segments of the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] are enlarged, while the second segment is much shorter. They have two pairs of [[insect wing|wings]], which are held overlapping the [[abdomen]] at rest. The forewings, or tegmina, are narrower than the hindwings and hardened at the base, while the hind wing is membranous, with straight veins and numerous cross-veins. At rest, the hindwings are held folded fan-like under the forewings. The final two to three segments of the abdomen are reduced, and have single-segmented [[Cercus|cerci]].<ref name=IIBD/>
==
Orthopteroid species have a paurometabolous life cycle or [[incomplete metamorphosis]]. The use of sound is generally crucial in courtship, and most species have distinct songs.<ref>{{citation |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SHHQVehP488C&pg=PA74 |title=The practical entomologist |pages=74–75 |first=Rick |last=Imes |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=0-671-74695-2 |year= 1992 }}</ref> Most grasshoppers lay their [[egg (biology)|eggs]] in the ground or on vegetation. The eggs hatch and the young [[Nymph (biology)|nymphs]] resemble adults but lack wings and at this stage are often called ''hoppers''. They may often also have a radically different coloration from the adults. Through successive [[ecdysis|moults]] the nymphs develop wings until their final moult into a mature adult with fully developed wings.<ref name=IIBD/>
The number of moults varies between species; growth is also very variable and may take a few weeks to some months depending on food availability and weather conditions.
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==Orthoptera
<!--{{see also|Kosher locust}}-->
Orthoptera
==Phylogenetics==
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