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The [[Siam]]ese generally used two calendars, a ''sacred'' and a ''popular'' ([[wikt:vulgar#Adjective|''vulgar'']] in the classical sense.) The vulgar or [[Chula Sakarat|minor era]] ({{lang|th|จุลศักราช}}, ''chula sakarat'') was thought to have been instituted when the worship of Gautama was first introduced,<ref name = "Crawfurd">{{cite book |last= Crawfurd |first= John |authorlink= John Crawfurd |title= Journal of an Embassy from the Governor-general of India to the Courts of Siam and Cochin China
|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=sAUPAAAAYAAJ&oe=UTF-8 |volume= Volume 2 |date= 21 August 2006 |origyear= 1830 |publisher= H. Colburn and R. Bentley |location= London |oclc= 3452414
|page= 32 |pages= |nopp= |chapter= Chapter I<!-- --> |chapterurl= http://books.google.co.th/books?id=AEZFAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=The+Siamese+have+two+epochs,+sacred+and+popular.&source=bl&ots=Av5FKv_jU_&sig=Z6UtzON5QK_Vo7gK2a8rYR8ltiE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0HwfUL-DHYPJrQf0_oDwBA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20Siamese%20have%20two%20epochs%2C%20sacred%20and%20popular.&f=false
|quote= The Siamese year does not commence with the first month, but corresponds with that of the Chinese. In the year 1822, the new year fell on the 11th of April, being the 5th day of the dark half of the moon.... The Siamese have two epochs, or, as they describe them, ''Sa-ka-rat''. The sacred one dates from the death of Gautama, and the year which commenced on the 11th of April, 1822, was the year 2365, according to this reckoning.|accessdate= 6 August 2012|edition= 2nd}}</ref>
<ref name = "Roberts">{{cite book |last= Roberts |first= Edmund |authorlink= Edmund Roberts (diplomat) |title= Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat : in the U. S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=aSgPAAAAYAAJ&oe=UTF-8 |date= Digitized 12 October 2007 |origyear= First published in 1837 |publisher= Harper & brothers |location= |oclc= |page= 310 |pages= |nopp= <!-- 0 hides automatic 'p' or 'pp'.--> |chapter= Chapter XX―Division of Time |chapterurl= http://books.google.co.th/books?id=aSgPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA310&lpg=PA310&dq=The+Siamese+have+two+epochs,+sacred+and+popular.&source=bl&ots=9U8ITSptFQ&sig=UlF1JO_uhcNMSeh2SQGf9Sn6fb0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=67sfUNvpJ4TJrAfDzIEo&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Siamese%20have%20two%20epochs%2C%20sacred%20and%20popular.&f=false |accessdate= 25 April 2012 |edition= Digital