Yudas Iskariot: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
|||
Baris 3:
'''Yudas Iskariot''' (mati ~[[29]]–[[33]], [[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]] '''יהודה איש־קריות''' '''Yəhûḏāh ʾΚ-qəriyyôṯ'''), anak Simon Iskariot ({{Alkitab|Yohanes 6:71}}), dia juga termasuk salah seorang dari dua belas rasul yang dipilih oleh [[Yesus Kristus]], dan dia bertugas sebagai [[bendahara]] ({{Alkitab|Yohanes 12:6}}, {{Alkitab|Yohanes 13:29}}). Yudas Iskariot dikenal di kalangan orang [[Kristen]] maupun orang [[Islam]].
== Etimologi ==
Dalam bagian [[Perjanjian Baru]] [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] yang asalnya ditulis dalam [[bahasa Yunani]], nama "Yudas Iskariot" ditulis sebagai Ιούδας Ισκάριωθ dan Ισκαριώτης. "Yudas" (ditulis "Ioudas" dalam bahasa Yunani kuno, "Iudas" dalam bahasa Latin, dilafalkan ''yudas'' dalam kedua bahasa tersebut) merupakan bentuk Yunani dari nama umum Ibrani [[Yehuda]] (יהודה, Y<sup>e</sup>hûdâh, bahasa Ibrani yang artinya "Allah dipuji"). Ejaan Yunani mendasari penulisan berbagai nama dalam Perjanjian Baru yang kemudian dialihaksarakan dalam berbagai bahasa di dunia.
<!--
The significance of "Iscariot" is uncertain. There are several major theories on etymology:
*One popular explanation derives ''Iscariot'' from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] איש־קריות, ''Κ-Qrîyôth'', or "man of [[Kerioth]]". The Gospel of John refers to Judas as "son of Simon Iscariot" (although some translations only refer to him as "''the son'' of Simon" (Jn 6:71, Jn 13:26, King James Version)),<ref>{{bibleverse||John|6:71}} and {{bibleverse||John|13:26}}</ref> implying it was not Judas, but his father, who came from there.<ref>Richard Bauckham, ''Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony'', Eerdmans (2006), p. 106.</ref> Some speculate that ''Kerioth'' refers to a region in [[Judea]], but it is also the name of two known Judean towns.<ref>[http://net.bible.org/bible.php?book=Mat&chapter=10#n11 New English Translation Bible, n. 11 in Matthew 11].</ref>
*A second theory is that "Iscariot" identifies Judas as a member of the ''[[sicarii]]''.<ref>Bastiaan van Iersel, ''Mark: A Reader-Response Commentary'', Continuum International (1998), p. 167.</ref> These were a cadre of [[assassins]] among Jewish rebels intent on driving the Romans out of Judea. However, some historians maintain the ''sicarii'' arose in the 40s or 50s of the 1st century, in which case Judas could not have been a member.<ref>Brown, Raymond E. (1994). ''The Death of the Messiah: From Gethsemane to the Grave: A Commentary on the Passion Narratives in the Four Gospels v.1 ''pp. 688–92. New York: Doubleday/The Anchor Bible Reference Library. ISBN 0-385-49448-3; Meier, John P. [[John P. Meier#A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus|''A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus'']] (2001). v. 3, p. 210. New York: Doubleday/The Anchor Bible Reference Library. ISBN 0-385-46993-4.</ref>
*A third possibility advanced by Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg is that Iscariot means "the liar" or "the false one," perhaps from the Hebrew אִשְׁקַרְיָא.<ref name="search.ebscohost.com">Joan E. Taylor, "The name 'Iskarioth' (Iscariot)," pages 367–383 in ''[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]'' 129 no 2 (Sum 2010), 369. Online: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rfh&AN=ATLA0001790392&site=ehost-live&scope=site. Accessed 2011-03-12.</ref>
*Fourth, some have proposed that the word derives from an Aramaic word meaning "red color," from the root סקר.<ref name="search.ebscohost.com"/>
*Fifth, the word derives from one of the Aramaic roots סכר or סגר. This would mean "to deliver," based on the LXX rendering of Isaiah 19:4a—a theory advanced by J. Alfred Morin.<ref>Joan E. Taylor, "The name 'Iskarioth' (Iscariot)," pages 367–383 in ''[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]'' 129 no 2 (Sum 2010), 370. Online: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rfh&AN=ATLA0001790392&site=ehost-live&scope=site. Accessed 2011-03-12.</ref>
*Finally, the epithet could be associated with the manner of Judas' death, i.e., hanging. This would mean Iscariot derives from a kind of Greek-Aramaic hybrid: אִסְכַּרְיוּתָא, ''Iskarioutha'', "chokiness" or "constriction." This might indicate that the epithet was applied posthumously by the remaining disciples, but Joan E. Taylor has argued that it was a descriptive name given to Judas by Jesus, since other disciples such as Simon Peter/Cephas (''Kephas'' = "rock") were also given such names.<ref>Joan E. Taylor, "The name 'Iskarioth' (Iscariot)," pages 367–383 in ''[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]'' 129 no 2 (Sum 2010), 379–383. Online: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rfh&AN=ATLA0001790392&site=ehost-live&scope=site. Accessed 2011-03-12.</ref>
-->
== Menurut tradisi Kristen ==
Di kalangan orang [[Kristen]], nama Yudas Iskariot sudah tidak asing lagi. Dia dianggap sebagai pengkhianat karena telah menyerahkan Yesus Kristus kepada imam-imam kepala dengan harga 30 keping perak ({{Alkitab|Matius 26:14-15}}). {{Alkitab|Matius 27:5}} mencatat bahwa Yudas melemparkan uang perak yang diterimanya ke dalam Bait Suci, lalu pergi menggantung diri, dan kemudian oleh Imam-Imam uang tersebut dibelikan sebidang tanah, yang disebut Tanah Tukang Periuk, sebagai tempat pekuburan orang asing. Dalam {{Alkitab|Kisah Para Rasul 1:18}} kemudian diceritakan bahwa Yudas Iskariot telah membeli sebidang tanah sebelum ia akhirnya "jatuh tertelungkup, dan perutnya terbelah sehingga semua isi perutnya tertumpah ke luar" -- tanah tersebut pada akhirnya dinamai Tanah Darah, atau ''Hakal-Dama''.
Baris 20 ⟶ 31:
== Menurut Tradisi Islam ==
Menurut [[Islam]], Isa A.S. tidak dibunuh atau disalib, melainkan Yudas Iskariot yang wajah diserupakan seperti Isa, kemudian disalib oleh orang-orang [[Yahudi]]. Sementara menurut [[Kristen]], [[Yesus Kristus|Isa Almasih]] dibunuh dan disalibkan, sedangkan Yudas Iskariot adalah murid Isa Almasih yang mati karena bunuh diri dengan cara gantung diri.
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Penangkapan Yesus]]
* [[Zelot]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 29 ⟶ 44:
[[Kategori:Tokoh Perjanjian Baru]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Alkitab]]
[[Kategori:Injil Matius]]
[[Kategori:Injil Markus]]
[[Kategori:Injil Lukas]]
[[Kategori:Injil Yohanes]]
[[Kategori:Kisah Para Rasul]]
| |||