Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

Menurut salah satu mantan menteri Turki yang bernama [[Hüseyin Çelik]], "Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan Turki merupakan sebuah partai berhaluan demokratis konservatif terhadap nilai moral dan sosial." Majalah [[The Economist]] menyebut Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan Turki sebagai partai "agak islam" sementara [[Reuters]] menyebut partai ini sebagai partai "Islam yang mengakar" dan "berhaluan Islam." Partai ini juga sering di sebut oleh banyak media barat sebagai partai islam. Pada bulan maret 2012 Çelik mengeluhkan seringnya penyebutan partai ini oleh media barat sebagai partai islami, partai berhaluan Islam, agak Islam, berorientasi Islam, berbasiskan Islam atau memiliki agenda Islam dan sejenisnya. Penyebutan ini tidak mewakili nilai kebenaran dari Partai Keadilan dan Pembangungan.<ref>[http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=akp-explains-charter-changes-slams-foreign-descriptions-2010-03-28 AKP menjelaskan perubahan piagam, menampik tudingan asing] ''[[Berita Harian Hürriyet]]'' 28 March 2010</ref>

 

 

{{Main|2008 Justice and Development Party closure trial}}

The [[2008 Justice and Development Party closure trial|2008 closure trial]] was a further attempt in 2008 to close the AKP and ban 71 leading members from politics for five years. At an international press conference in Spain, Erdoğan answered a question of a journalist by saying, "What if the headscarf is a symbol? Even if it were a political symbol, does that give [one the] right to ban it? Could you bring prohibitions to symbols?" These statements led to a joint proposal of the Justice and Development Party and the far-right [[Nationalist Movement Party]] for changing the constitution and the law to lift a ban on women wearing headscarves at state universities. Soon afterwards, Turkey's chief prosecutor, [[Abdurrahman Yalçınkaya]], asked the [[Constitutional Court of Turkey]] to close down the party on charges of violating the [[Secularism in Turkey|separation of religion and state]] in Turkey.<ref name="hurr0730">{{cite news| url=http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnews.aspx?id=-634073| title=From landmark success to closure: AKP's journey| work=[[Turkish Daily News]]| accessdate=2008-08-11| date=2008-07-22| first=Izgi | last=Gungor}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=136476| accessdate=2008-11-16| title=Closure case against ruling party creates shockwaves| date=2008-03-15| work=[[Today's Zaman]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://i.milliyet.com.tr/akpsavunma/default.aspx?ver=59| accessdate=2008-09-04| title=Full text of testimony| work=[[Milliyet]]| language=Turkish}}</ref> The closure request failed by only one vote, as only 6 of the 11 judges ruled in favour, with 7 required; however, 10 out of 11 judges agreed that the Justice and Development Party had become "a center for anti-secular activities", leading to a loss of state funding for the party.<ref>[[Today's Zaman]], 19 August 2013, [http://todayszaman.com/news-323934-ak-party-to-ask-for-retrial-by-constitutional-court.html AK Party to ask for retrial by Constitutional Court]</ref>

 

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| [[Turkish general election, 2002|November 3, 2002]] || [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] || 10,763,904 || 34.26% || 363

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|[[Turkish local elections, 2004|March 28, 2004]] || [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] || 13,447,287 || 41.67% || 1750

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|[[Turkish constitutional referendum, 2007|October 21, 2007]] || [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] || 19,422,714 || 68.95 || 8,744,947 || 31.05 || Yes vote