Tumbuhan obat: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dalam sejarah tertulis, setidaknya setudi mengenai rempah daun telah dilakukan sejak 5000 tahun lalu di Sumeria, dan tertulis di tablet tanah liat yang memuat daftar ratusan tumbuhan obat. Di tahun 1500 SM bangsa Mesir Kuno menulis [[Papirus Eber]] yang berisi lebih dari 800 tumbuhan obat, termasuk diantaranya [[bawang putih]] dan [[mariyuana]].<ref name="Sumner-2000-p17">{{cite book|author=Sumner, Judith|title=The Natural History of Medicinal Plants|publisher=Timber Press|year=2000|isbn=0-88192-483-0|page=17}}</ref> Di India, pengobatan [[Ayurveda]] telah menggunakan berbagai tumbuhan obat sejak 1900 SM.<ref name=Aggarwal2007>{{cite journal |author=Aggarwal BB, Sundaram C, Malani N, Ichikawa H |title=Curcumin: the Indian solid gold |journal=Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. |volume=595 |issue= |pages=1–75 |year=2007 |pmid=17569205 |doi= 10.1007/978-0-387-46401-5_1|url= |series=ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY |isbn=978-0-387-46400-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://tamilnadu.com/herbs/turmeric.html |title=Turmeric Herb|publisher=Tamilnadu.com|date=15 December 2012}}</ref><!--<ref>{{Cite book|last=Girish Dwivedi|first=Shridhar Dwivedi|year=2007|title=History of Medicine: Sushruta – the Clinician – Teacher par Excellence|publisher=[[National Informatics Centre]]|url=http://medind.nic.in/iae/t07/i4/iaet07i4p243.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2008-10-08}}</ref>--> Kaisar China [[Shennong]] disebutkan telah menulis setidaknya 365 tumbuhan obat dan pemanfaatannya, termasuk [[mariyuana]] dan [[ephedra]] (yang menjadi asal kata nama obat [[ephedrine]]).<ref name="Sumner-2000-p18">{{cite book|author=Sumner, Judith|title=The Natural History of Medicinal Plants|publisher=Timber Press|year=2000|isbn=0-88192-483-0|page=18}}</ref><!--<ref>{{cite book|author=Wu, Jing-Nuan|title=An Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780195140170|page=6|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=H9Q8agQrJR0C&pg=PA6}}</ref>--> Pada Yunani Kuno, setidaknya tumbuhan obat telah dipelajari sejak abad ke 3 SM oleh [[Diocles of Carystus]], namun sebagian besar isinya mirip dengan yang ditemukan di Mesir.<ref>{{cite book|authors=Robson, Barry & Baek, O.K.|title=The Engines of Hippocrates: From the Dawn of Medicine to Medical and Pharmaceutical Informatics|publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2009 |isbn=9780470289532 |page=50 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DVA0QouwC4YC&pg=PA50}}</ref><!--<ref>{{cite book|author=Loudon, Irvine|title=Western Medicine: An Illustrated History|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2002|isbn=9780199248131 |page=54|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dJEWZq0bq8kC&pg=PA54}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Collins, Minta|title=Medieval Herbals: The Illustrative Traditions|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=2000|isbn=9780802083135|page=32|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=s7c2EaxDYjUC&pg=PA32}}</ref><ref name="eb1911">{{EB1911|title=Theophrastus|url=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Theophrastus |inline=1}}</ref><ref name="philobio11">{{cite book|last=Grene|first=Marjorie|title=The philosophy of biology: an episodic history|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-64380-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TJSGJjh8Jo8C&pg=PA11|page=11}}</ref>-->