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{{untuk|kegunaan lainnya|Negara (disambiguasi)}}
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'''Negara''' adalah suatu [[wilayah]] di permukaan [[bumi]] yang kekuasaannya baik [[politik]], [[militer]], [[ekonomi]], [[sosial]] maupun [[budaya]]nya diatur oleh [[pemerintah]]an yang berada di wilayah tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/ActCompilation1.nsf/framelodgmentattachments/C9CB248BCF472C8BCA257664002343B3 |title=Acts Interpretation Act 1901 - Sect 22: Meaning of certain words |publisher=Australasian Legal Information Institute |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/disp.pl/au/cases/cth/federal%5fct/1997/912.html |title=The Kwet Koe v Minister for Immigration & Ethnic Affairs & Ors [1997] FCA 912 (8 September 1997)|publisher=Australasian Legal Information Institute |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/84411.pdf |title=U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 2—General |format=PDF |publisher=United States Department of State |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref> Negara juga merupakan suatu wilayah yang memiliki suatu sistem atau aturan yang berlaku bagi semua individu di wilayah tersebut, dan berdiri secara independent.
Syarat primer sebuah negara adalah memiliki rakyat, memiliki wilayah,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/cs/politicalgeog/a/statenation.htm| title=Geography: Country, State, and Nation |accessdate=2008-11-12 |last=Rosenberg |first=Matt}}</ref> dan memiliki pemerintahan yang berdaulat. Sedangkan syarat sekundernya adalah mendapat pengakuan dari negara lain.
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* {{Cite book|author=Salmon, Trevor C.|title=Issues in international relations|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis US|isbn=978-0-415-43126-2|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ayz0kWKhKacC}}
* {{cite book|author=Sartwell, Crispin|title=Against the state: an introduction to anarchist political theory|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-7914-7447-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=bk-aaMVGKO0C}}
* {{cite book|author=Scott, James C.|title=The art of not being governed: an anarchist history of upland Southeast Asia|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-300-15228-9|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oiLYu2-uc8IC}}
* {{cite book|author=Skinner, Quentin|chapter=The state|editors=Ball, T; Farr, J.; and Hanson, R.L.|title=Political Innovation and Conceptual Change|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1989|isbn=0-521-35978-3|pages=90–131|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1QrSKH_Q5M8C&pg=PA90}}
* {{cite book|author=Vincent, Andrew|chapter=Conceptions of the State|editors=Paynter, John et al.|title=Encyclopedia of government and politics|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-415-07224-3|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_MdR_fvPxZoC&pg=PA48}}
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* [http://www.populationdata.net PopulationData.net]
* [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/ United Nations statistics division]
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