Matthew Henry: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Riwayat hidup==
 
Matthew Henry dilahirkan di Broad Oak, Iscoyd, sebuah rumah pertanian di perbatasan [[Flintshire]] dan [[Shropshire]]. Ayahnya, [[Philip Henry]], baru saja dikeluarkan dari jabatan kependetaannya dalam kaitan dengan peristiwa "Great Ejection" menurut [[Act of Uniformity 1662]]. Tidak seperti kebanyakan orang-orang senasib, Philip memiliki sejumlah kekayaan, sehingga mampu memberikan pendidikan yang baik bagi putranya. Matthew mula-mula bersekolah di [[Islington]], kemudian di [[Gray's Inn]]. Segera ia melepaskan studi hukum untuk belajar [[teologi]], dan pada tahun 1687 menjadi pendeta pada sebuah jemaat Presbiterian di [[Chester]].<ref name=biog/> Ketika di Chester, Henry mendirikan "Presbyterian Chapel" di Trinity Street.<ref name=pubsc>{{Citation | last = Morris| first = Edward| author-link = | last2 = Roberts| first2 = Emma| author2-link = | year = 2012 | title = Public Sculpture of Cheshire and Merseyside (excluding Liverpool)| edition = | volume = 15| series = Public Sculpture of Britain | publication-place = Liverpool| publisher = Liverpool University Press| pages = 66–67| isbn = 978-1-84631-492-6}}</ref> Ia pindah lagi pada tahun 1712 ke Mare Street, [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]]. Dua tahun kemudian (22 Juni 1714), ia mendadak meninggal akibat [[apoplexy]] di [[Queen's Aid House]] (41 High Street) di kota [[Nantwich]] di tengah perjalanan dari Chester ke [[London]].<ref name=biog>Religious Tract Society, Christian Biography: Lives of William Cowper, Mrs. Ann H. Judson, Anna Jane Linnard, Matthew Henry, 1799, Matthew Henry</ref><ref>[http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=431013 Images of England: 41 High Street, Nantwich]</ref>
 
== Karya ==
 
Karya Matthew Henry yang paling terkenal adalah ''Exposition of the Old and New Testaments'' (1708&ndash;1710) atau ''Complete Commentary'', sebanyak enam jilid, yang memberikan penjabaran mendetil ayat demi ayat dalam Alkitab.<ref name="Christianity.com">{{cite web|url=http://bible.christianity.com/Commentaries/|title= Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, 6 volumes|accessdate=2007-10-11}}</ref> Ia menyelesaikan seluruh [[Perjanjian Lama]], serta kitab-kitab [[Injil]] dan [[Kisah Para Rasul]] dalam [[Perjanjian Baru]]. Setelah kematiannya, karyanya dilengkapkan ([[Surat Roma]] sampai [[Kitab Wahyu]]) oleh. 13 pendeta thirteen other ''[[:en:nonconformist|nonconformist]] ministerslainnya, partlysebagian baseddidasarkan uponatas notescatatan-catatan takendari bypara Henry'spendengar hearerskotbah-kotbah Henry, andlalu editeddisunting byoleh [[George Burder]] anddan John Hughes inpada tahun 1811.<ref>[http://www.wholesomewords.org/biography/bhenry2.html Matthew Henry: Minister and Bible Commentator]</ref>
 
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Henry's ''Miscellaneous Writings'', including a ''Life of Mr. Philip Henry'', ''The Communicant's Companion'', ''Directions for Daily Communion with God'', ''A Method for Prayer'', ''A Scriptural Catechism'', and numerous sermons, the life of his father, tracts, and biography of eminent Christians, together with the sermon on the author's death by [[William Tong (minister)|William Tong]] were edited in 1809; and in 1830 a new edition included sermons not previously included and Philip Henry's "What Christ is made to believers". The collection was issued several times by different publishers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://copac.ac.uk/search?&au=m+henry&date=1818%2D1836&ti=miscellaneous+&sort-order=ti%2C%2Ddate|title=Matthew Henry's Miscellaneous Writings|publisher=Copac|accessdate=5 December 2009}}</ref>
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Beberapa edisi singkatan dari "Commentary" telah diterbitkan pada abad ke-20; yang lebih baru antara lain "Christiansuntingan linguistahli andbahasa authordan ofpengarang referencebuku-buku booksreferensi Kristen, Martin H. Manser, edited a version indalam modernbahasa EnglishInggris: ''The New Matthew Henry Commentary: The Classic Work with Updated Language'' (Zondervan 2010).
 
*{{cite book | first = Matthew | last = Henry | year = 1833 | origyear= | title = The Miscellaneous Works of the Rev. Matthew Henry: Containing in Addition to Those Heretofore Published | volume = vol. 1| location = London | publisher = Joseph Ogle Robinson | url = http://archive.org/details/miscellaneouswo00henrgoog | pages = | lcc = | id = IA:miscellaneouswo00henrgoog | separator = ;}}
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== Kutipan ==
 
Salah satu kutipannya yang paling terkenal adalah mengenai hubungan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dari kisah penciptaan Hawa, pada [[Kitab Kejadian]][[Kejadian 2| pasal 2]]:
 
:"''... the woman was made of a rib out of the side of Adam; not made out of his head to rule over him, nor out of his feet to be trampled upon by him, but out of his side to be equal with him, under his arm to be protected, and near his heart to be beloved.''"<ref>Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete) [http://www.biblestudytools.com/commentaries/matthew-henry-complete/genesis/2.html]</ref>
 
Terjemahan harfiah:
[http://www.biblestudytools.com/commentaries/matthew-henry-complete/genesis/2.html]</ref>
:"''... perempuan itu dibuat dari sepotong tulang rusuk di bagian samping Adam; bukan dibuat dari bagian kepala untuk memerintah atasnya, ataupun dari bagian kaki untuk diinjak-injak, melainkan dari bagian samping supaya setara dengannya, di bawah lengannya supaya dilindungi, dan dengan dengan jantungnya supaya disayangi.''"
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==Memorial Pengenangan ==
 
InPada tahun 1860 [[sebuah tanda kenangan berupa "''Cenotaph to Matthew Henry|a''" memorial]]didirikan was erected indi Chester to commemorate Matthew Henry. Terdiri Thisdari consists of ansebuah [[obelisk]] designedyang bydirancang [[Thomasoleh Harrisonarsitek (architect)|Thomas Harrison]] that incorporatesdan amenyertakan bronzesebuah medallion byperunggu buatan [[Matthew Noble]]. The obeliskObelisk originally stood in the churchyard of St Bridget's Church, and was moved in the 1960s to stand on a roundabout opposite the entrance to [[Chester Castle]].<ref name=pubsc/>
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==Referensi ==