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Baris 11:
== Yang diternakkan ==
Yang dimaksud dengan peternakan adalah kegiatan ternak yang lebih bersifat intensif atau terpola dengan terpadu. Teratur dan terukur mulai dari manajemen kandang dan [[manajemen]] [[pakan]]. Kandang dibuat dengan desain dan ukuran tertentu. Begitu pula pakan dengan [[nutrisi]] yang kadar gizinya terhitung sesuai dengan kebutuhan ternak. Pada umummnya yang diternakkan adalah [[ikan]], [[unggas]], dan ternak hewan [[ruminasia]] seperti [[kambing]], [[sapi]] termasuk [[rusa]]. Lebih spesifik lagi adalah yang bernilai ekonomi.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Hewan<br>(jenis)
!Kerabat liar
!Waktu domestikasi pertama
!Wilayah domestikasi pertama
!Pemanfaatan saat ini
!Gambar
|-
! style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Alpaca]]'''<br />([[mamalia]], [[herbivora]])
|''[[Vikuna]]''
| style="text-align:center" | Antara 5000 SM dan 4000 SM
|[[Andes]]
|[[wool]], [[daging]]
|[[File:Alpaca by Kjetil André Eilertsen.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Anjing]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[omnivora]])
|[[Srigala]]
| style="text-align:center" | 12000 SM
|
|[[tenaga hewan|tenaga]] ([[anjing pemandu]]), [[hewan peliharaan]], [[daging]]
|[[File:Pembroke Welsh Corgi 600.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Babi]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[omnivora]])
|[[Babi hutan]]
| style="text-align:center" |7000 SM
|[[Anatolia]]
|[[daging babi|daging]], [[kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]], [[hewan peliharaan]]
|[[File:Sow with piglet.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Banteng]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|[[Banteng]]
| style="text-align:center"| Tidak diketahui
| [[Asia Tenggara]]
|[[daging]], [[susu]], [[tenaga hewan|tenaga]]
|[[File:Zoo de Lunaret - Banteng - P1600311.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Bison Amerika]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
| Tidak ada
| style="text-align:center" |Akhir abad ke 19
|[[Amerika utara]]
|[[daging]], [[kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]]
|[[File:A_bison_in_Caprock_Canyon_State_Park.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''''[[Cavia porcellus]]'''''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|''[[Cavia tschudii]]''
| style="text-align:center" |5000 SM
|[[Amerika Selatan]]
|[[Daging]], [[hewan peliharaan]]
|[[File:Two adult Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus).jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Domba]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|Domba [[mouflon]]
| style="text-align:center" |Antara 11000 SM-9000 SM
|[[Asia Barat]]
|[[Wool]], [[susu]], [[kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]], [[daging]] ([[daging domba muda]])
|[[File:Pair of Icelandic Sheep.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Kambing]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|[[Kambing liar]]
| style="text-align:center" |8000 SM
|[[Asia Barat]]
|[[Susu]], [[daging]], [[wool]], [[kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]], [[tenaga hewan|tenaga]]
|[[File:Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Karibu]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|Tidak ada
| style="text-align:center" |3000 SM
|[[Rusia]]
|[[Daging]], [[kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]], [[tanduk]], [[susu]], [[tenaga hewan|tenaga]],
|[[File:Caribou using antlers.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Keledai]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|[[Keledai liar Afrika]]
| style="text-align:center" |4000 SM
|[[Mesir]]
|[[tenaga hewan|tenaga]], [[daging]], [[susu]]
|[[File:20110703 Huizingen (0007).jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Kelinci]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|Kelinci liar
| style="text-align:center" |Antara 400-900 masehi
|[[Prancis]]
|[[Daging]], [[rambut]], [[kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]], [[hewan peliharaan]]
|[[File:Rabbit_in_montana.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Kerbau]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|[[Kerbau liar Asia]]
| style="text-align:center" |4000 SM
|[[Asia Selatan]]
|[[Tenaga hewan|tenaga]], [[daging]], [[susu]]
|[[File:BUFFALO159.JPG|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Kucing]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[karnivora]])
|[[Kucing liar Afrika]]
| style="text-align:center" |7500 SM <ref name="nationalgeographic2004">{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0408_040408_oldestpetcat.html |title=Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus |publisher=News.nationalgeographic.com |date=2010-10-28 |accessdate=2011-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Hazel |last=Muir
|title=Ancient remains could be oldest pet cat |url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4867.html |publisher=[[New Scientist]] |date=2004-04-08 |accessdate=2007-11-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Marsha Walton |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/science/04/08/cats.cyprus/index.html |title=CNN.com - Ancient burial looks like human and pet cat - Apr 9, 2004 |publisher=Edition.cnn.com |date=2004-04-09 |accessdate=2011-12-10}}</ref>
|[[Asia Timur]]
| [[Pengendalian hama]], [[hewan peliharaan]], [[daging]]
| [[File:Kittyply_edit1.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Kuda]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|''[[Kuda liar]]''
| style="text-align:center" |4000 SM
|[[Eurasian]]
|[[Tenaga hewan|tenaga]], [[susu]], [[daging]]
|[[File:Biandintz_eta_zaldiak_-_modified2.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Llama]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|[[Guanaco]]
| style="text-align:center" |3500 SM
|[[Andes]]
|[[Tenaga hewan|tenaga]], [[daging]], [[wool]]
|[[File:Llama_lying_down.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Rusa]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|Tidak ada
| style="text-align:center" |Abad ke-1 masehi
|[[Inggris]]
|[[Daging]], [[kulit]], [[tanduk rusa|tanduk]], [[velvet]]
|[[File:White-tailed_deer.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Sapi]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|''[[Bos primigenius]]''
| style="text-align:center" |6000 SM
|[[Asia Barat]], [[India]], [[Afrika Utara]]
|[[Daging]], [[susu]], [[kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]], [[tenaga hewan]]
|[[File:Vache_d%27Abondance.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Unta]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|Unta [[Dromedari]] and [[Baktrian]]
| style="text-align:center" |Antara 4000 Sm dan 1400 SM
|[[Asia]]
|[[tenaga hewan|tenaga]], [[daging]], [[susu]], [[bulu unta|bulu]]
|[[File:Egypt.jpg|130px]]
|-
! style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal" |'''[[Yak]]'''<br />([[mammalia]], [[herbivora]])
|Tidak ada
| style="text-align:center" |2500 SM
|[[Tibet]], [[Nepal]]
|[[Daging]], [[susu]], [[wool]], [[tenaga hewan|tenaga]]
|[[File:Bos grunniens - Syracuse Zoo.jpg|130px]]
|}
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==Praktek pemeliharaan==
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