Kapadokia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| '''Location'''
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[[File:Anatolia Ancient Regions
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{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| WHS = [[Göreme|Göreme National Park]]
| Image =
| State Party = [[Turki]]
| Type =
| Criteria = i, iii, v, vii
| ID = 357
| Region = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe
| Year = 1985
| Session = 9th
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Pada zaman [[Herodotus]], Kapadokia dilaporkan meliputi seluruh daerah dari Gunung Taurus ke wilayah Euxine ([[Laut Hitam]]), dengan batas selatan rangkaian pegunungan Taurus yang memisahkannya dari daerah [[Kilikia]], batas timur hulu sungai [[Efrat]] dan dataran tinggi [[Armenia]], batas utara [[Pontus]], dan batas barat [[Lycaonia]] serta bagian timur [[Galatia]].<ref name="books.google.com">Van Dam, R. ''Kingdom of Snow: Roman rule and Greek culture in Cappadocia.'' Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002, p.13. [http://books.google.com/books?id=Iskwzsz51KMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false]</ref>
Nama ini secara tradisional digunakan dalam sumber-sumber [[Kristen]] sepanjang sejarah dan masih dipakai luas sebagai konsep turisme internasional di Turki untuk mendefinisikan daerah yang memiliki sejumlah keajaiban alam, khususnya "cerobong peri" (''fairy chimney'') dan warisan budaya [[Anatolia]] dan Turki yang unik.
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==Etymology==
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The kingdom of Cappadocia was still in existence in the time of Strabo as a nominally independent state. [[Cilicia]] was the name given to the district in which [[Caesarea Mazaca|Caesarea]], the capital of the whole country, was situated. The only two cities of Cappadocia considered by Strabo to deserve that appellation were [[Caesarea Mazaca|Caesarea]] (originally known as [[Mazaca]]) and [[Tyana]], not far from the foot of the [[Taurus Mountains|Taurus]].
==Geografi dan Iklim ==
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[[File:Turkey.Mount Erciyes01.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Mount Erciyes|Mt. Erciyes]] (3916 m),
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Cappadocia lies in eastern [[Anatolia]], in the center of what is now [[Turkey]]. The relief consists of a high plateau over 1000 m in altitude that is pierced by volcanic peaks, with [[Mount Erciyes]] (ancient Argaeus) near [[Kayseri]] (ancient Caesarea) being the tallest at {{Nowrap|3916 m}}. The boundaries of historical Cappadocia are vague, particularly towards the west. To the south, the Taurus Mountains form the boundary with [[Cilicia]] and separate Cappadocia from the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. To the west, Cappadocia is bounded by the historical regions of Lycaonia to the southwest, and [[Galatia]] to the northwest. The Black Sea coastal ranges separate Cappadocia from [[Pontus]] and the [[Black Sea]], while to the east Cappadocia is bounded by the upper Euphrates, before that river bends to the southeast to flow into [[Mesopotamia]], and the [[Armenian Highland]].<ref name="books.google.com"/> This results in an area approximately {{convert|400|km|mi|-1|abbr=on}} east–west and {{convert|250|km|mi|-1|abbr=on}} north–south. Due to its inland location and high altitude, Cappadocia has a markedly continental climate, with hot dry summers and cold snowy winters.<ref>Van Dam, R. ''Kingdom of Snow: Roman rule and Greek culture in Cappadocia.'' Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002, p.14. [http://books.google.com/books?id=Iskwzsz51KMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false]</ref> Rainfall is sparse and the region is largely semi-arid.
==
{{see also|Cappadocia (satrapy)|List of rulers of Cappadocia}}
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[[File:Cappadocia Chimneys Wikimedia Commons.jpg|thumb|600px|center|
[[File:View of Cappadocia edit.jpg|thumb|right|200px|
[[File:IhlaraTal.jpg|thumb|right|200px|
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[[File:Hot Air Ballon over Cappadocia 11.jpg|thumb|left|200px|
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After bringing the Persian Empire to an end, [[Alexander the Great]] tried to rule the area through one of his military commanders. But Ariarathes, a Persian aristocrat, somehow became king of the Cappadocians. [[Ariarathes I of Cappadocia|Ariarathes I]] (332—322 BC) was a successful ruler, and he extended the borders of the Cappadocian Kingdom as far as to the [[Black Sea]]. The kingdom of Cappadocia lived in peace until the death of Alexander. The previous empire was then divided into many parts, and Cappadocia fell to [[Eumenes]]. His claims were made good in 322 BC by the regent [[Perdiccas]], who crucified Ariarathes; but in the dissensions which brought about Eumenes's death, the son of Ariarathes recovered his inheritance and left it to a line of successors, who mostly bore the name of the founder of the [[List of Kings of Cappadocia|dynasty]].
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== Galeri ==
<gallery>
File:Cappadocia Cave Artwork and Graffiti.jpg|
File:Cappadocia March 2006.jpg|
File:Map of Cappadocia.jpg|
File:Kapadokyanatur.jpg|
</gallery>
Medea
[[File:Ibrahimpasa koyu bridge, El puente de Babayan.jpg|thumb|Desa İbrahimpaşa, jembatan]]
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== Lihat pula ==
{{commons category|Cappadocia}}
*[[
*[[Amaseia]]
*[[
*[[List Of Colossal Sculpture In Situ]]
*[[List of traditional Greek place names]]
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{{Historical regions of Anatolia}}
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