Giuseppe Verdi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Giuseppe Verdi signature.jpg|thumb|Signature G. Verdi]]
'''Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi''' ({{lahirmati|[[Le Roncole]]|10|10|1813|[[Milan]]|27|1|1901}}) adalah [[komponis]] [[bangsa Italia|Italia]] dari [[Musik Romantik|era Romantik]] yang terutama dikenal dengan [[opera|opera-opera]] ciptaannya. Namanya disejajarkan dengan [[Richard Wagner]] sebagai komponis opera paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-19,<ref>Paul Levy, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/nov/13/verdi-wagner-peter-conrad-review "Bob Dylan: Verdi and/or Wagner: Two Men, Two Worlds, Two Centuries by Peter Conrad"], ''[[The Guardian]]'' (London), 13 November 2011. Diakses 21 Juni 2013</ref> dan mendominasi dunia musik Italia setelah [[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini]], [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti]], dan [[Gioachino Rossini|Rossini]]. Karya-karyanya sering dipentaskan di teater opera di seluruh dunia. Beberapa lagu dari opera-opera ciptaannya telah diserap ke dalam budaya populer, di antaranya lagu-lagu seperti "[[La donna è mobile]]" dari opera ''[[Rigoletto (opera)|Rigoletto]]'', "[[Libiamo ne' lieti calici]]" (The Drinking Song) dari opera ''[[La traviata]]'', "[[Va, pensiero]]" (The Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves) dari ''[[Nabucco]]'', "Coro di zingari" dari ''[[Il trovatore]]'' dan "[[Triumphal March|Grand March]]" dari ''[[Aida]]''.
Setelah kematian [[Alessandro Manzoni]] penyair senegaranya, Verdi menulis ''[[Requiem (Verdi)|Messa da Requiem]]'' pada tahun 1874 sebagai penghormatan untuk Manzoni. ''Messa da Requiem'' kini dinilai sebagai adikarya tradisi [[oratorio]] sekaligus bukti kemampuannya menulis musik selain opera.<ref>Rosen{{Page needed|date=June 2013}}</ref> Verdi juga aktif di dunia politik. Bersama-sama [[Giuseppe Garibaldi|Garibaldi]] dan [[Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour|Cavour]], Verdi dikenal sebagai tokoh proses reunifikasi [[Semenanjung Italia]] (''[[Unifikasi Italia|Risorgimento]]'').
== Referensi ==
'''Catatan kaki'''
{{Reflist|30em}}
'''Bahan pustaka'''
*Balthazar, Scott E. (ed.), ''The Cambridge Companion to Verdi'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 9-780-52163535-6
*{{Cite book| last = Budden | first = Julian|authorlink=Julian Budden| year = 1973 | title = The Operas of Verdi, Volume I | edition = 3rd |publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-816261-8}}
*{{Cite book| last = Budden | first = Julian| year = 1973 | title = The Operas of Verdi, Volume II | edition = 3rd | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 0-19-816262-6}}
*{{Cite book| last = Budden | first = J. | year = 1973 | title = The Operas of Verdi, Volume III | edition = 3rd | publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn =0-19-816263-4}}
*Casini, Claudio, ''Verdi'', Milan: Rusconi, 1982 ISBN 9-7888-1870061-9 (in Italian); Königstein: Athenäum, 1985 ISBN 3-7610-8377-7 (in German)
*Delgrada, Francesco, (Ed.), ''Giuseppe Verdi: l'uomo, l'opera, il mito'', Milan, Skira, 2000. ISBN 8-881-18816-3 ISBN 9-788-88118816-1 (Catalogue from an exhibition at the Palazzo Reale, 2000-2001)
*De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts), ''Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music''. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1998 ISBN 0-226-14369-4 (hardback), ISBN 0-226-14370-8
*{{Cite book|last=Hunt|first=Lynn|year=2009, 3rd edition|title=The Making of the West |publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|isbn=0-312-46510-6}}
*Martin, George, '' Verdi: His Music, Life and Times'', New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1986 ISBN 0-396-08196-7 (paper, 1983)
*Newman, Earnest, ''Stories of the Great Operas''. Philadelphia: The Blakinson Company, 1930
*[[Charles Osborne (music writer)|Osborne, Charles]], ''The Complete Opera of Verdi'', New York: Da Capo Press, Inc., 1969. ISBN 0-306-80072-1
*[[Roger Parker|Parker, Roger]], "Verdi, Giuseppe" in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'', Vol. Four. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc. 1998 ISBN 0-333-73432-7 ISBN 1-56159-228-5
*[[Mary Jane Phillips-Matz|Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane]], ''Verdi: A Biography'', London & New York: Oxford University Press, 1993 ISBN 0193132044
*Rosen, David (1995), ''Verdi: Requiem'', Cambridge: Cambridge Music Handbooks. ISBN 978-0-5213-9767-4
*{{Cite journal
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=VawrK1CRFJgC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=wagner's+death+verdi
|title=The Lives of the Great Composers
|first=Harold C.
|last=Schonberg|authorlink=Harold C. Schonberg|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company
|year=1997
|isbn=0-393-03857-2
|accessdate=9 January 2008
|postscript=<!--None-->}}
*Tintori, Giampiero, ''Guida all'ascolto di Giuseppe Verdi'', Milano: Mursia, 1983.
*Toscanini, Arturo (Ed. Harvey Sachs), ''The letters of Arturo Toscanini'', New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002 ISBN 9-780-37540405-4
*Walker, Frank, ''The Man Verdi'', New York: Knopf, 1962, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982 ISBN 0-226-87132-0
*[[Franz Werfel|Werfel, Franz]] and [[Paul Stefan|Stefan, Paul]], ''Verdi: The Man and His Letters'', New York: Vienna House 1973 ISBN 0-8443-0088-8
'''Bacaan selanjutnya'''
*{{cite book |last=Budden |first=Julian |title=Verdi'' (3rd edition)'' |year=2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=9780195323429}}
*{{Cite book| last = Kamien | first = R. | year = 1997 | title = Music: an appreciation – student brief | edition = 3rd | publisher=McGraw Hill | isbn =0-07-036521-0}}
*{{Cite book| last = Gal | first = H. | year = 1975 | title = Brahms, Wagner, Verdi: Drei Meister, drei Welten | publisher=Fischer | isbn=3-10-024302-1}}
*{{Cite book| last= Harwood |first=Gregory W.| year= 1998| title= Giuseppe Verdi: A Guide to Research| publisher= Routledge|isbn=9780824041175}}
*{{cite book |last=Harwood | first=Gregory | title=Giuseppe Verdi: A Research and Information Guide | edition=2d | year=2012 | publisher=: Abingdon (New York); Routledge (UK) | isbn= 0415881897}}
*{{Cite book|last=Michels|first=Ulrich|year=1992|title=dtv-Atlas zur Musik: Band Zwei|edition= 7th |publisher=Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag|isbn=3-423-03023-2}}
* Polo, Claudia, ''Immaginari verdiani. Opera, media e industria culturale nell'Italia del XX secolo'', Milano: BMG/Ricordi, 2004 {{It icon}}
'''Verdi's life in and around Busseto'''
*Associazione Amici di Verdi (ed.), ''Con Verdi nella sua terra'', Busseto, 1997 (in English)
*Maestrelli, Maurizio, ''Guida alla Villa e al Parco'' (in Italian), publication of Villa Verdi, 2001
*Mordacci, Alessandra, ''An Itinerary of the History and Art in the Places of Verdi'', Busseto: Busseto Tourist Office, 2001 (in English)
*''Villa Verdi: the Visit'' and ''Villa Verdi: The Park; the Villa; the Room'' (pamphlets in English), publications of the Villa Verdi
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Giuseppe Verdi}}
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*[http://vecchiosito.bnnonline.it/biblvir/verdi/index.html "Album Verdi" di Digital Library of the National Library of Naples (Italia)]
*{{IMSLP|id=Verdi%2C_Giuseppe|cname=Verdi}}
*{{ChoralWiki}}
*{{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-38460}}
*[http://www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk/CLORVERD.HTM Daftar rekaman "komplet" dari opera-opera Verdi]
*[http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=569 "Verdi and Milan"], kuliah mengenai Verdi oleh [[Roger Parker]] di [[Gresham College]], London 14 Mei 2007
*[http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query=Verdi%2C+Giuseppe&queryType=%40attr+1%3D1 Verdi cylinder recordings], dari [[Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project]] di Perpustakaan [[University of California, Santa Barbara]] Library
{{Romantisisme}}
{{lifetime|1813|1901|Verdi, Giuseppe}}
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