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'''SaxeKadipaten Sachsen-Hildburghausen''' ({{Lang-de|Sachsen-Hildburghausen}}) wasadalah ansalah satu [[ErnestineKadipaten duchies|Ernestine duchy]] indi whatwilayah isyang nowsaat southernini adalah bagian selatan dari [[Thuringia]], [[GermanyJerman]]. ItsWilayahnya territory was similar to that of the modernmenempati [[Hildburghausen (districtdistrik)|HildburghausenDistrik districtHildburghausen]] saat ini.
 
==HistorySejarah==
Meskipun menempati wilayah yang relatif kecil, kadipaten ini adalah wilayah yang memiliki otonomi penuh dengan masa yang cukup lama, yakni dari tahun [[1680]] hingga to [[1826]]. Pada tahun [[1684]] ibukota wilayah ini berpindah dari [[Heldburg]] menuju ke [[Hildburghausen]]. Akibat pemindahan ibukota, negara kecil ini lalu lebih dikenal dengan nama Sachsen-Hildburghausen. Didalamnya terdapat istana adipati yang arsitekturnya dipengaruhi oleh gaya arsitektur [[Prancis]].
Despite its tiny territory, this was an autonomous duchy from 1680 to 1826; in 1684 the capital was moved from [[Bad Colberg-Heldburg|Heldburg]] to [[Hildburghausen]], and the mini-state became known as Saxe-Hildburghausen. The dukes built a palace, a French-style park and other pompous buildings in Hildburghausen.
 
InDi tahun [[1810]], aseorang princessputri ofdari SaxeSachsen-Hildburghausen, [[Therese ofdari Saxe-Hildburghausen|Therese]], wasmenikah married todengan [[Ludwig I ofdari Bavaria|CrownPutra PrinceMahkota Ludwig ofdari Bavaria]], whoyang becamemenjadi king ofraja [[Bavaria]] 15 yearstahun later;kemudian. thisPeristiwa eventini is the reason for themelatarbelakangi [[Oktoberfest]], heldyang diselenggarakan setiap annuallytahun indi [[Munich]].
 
Di tahun [[1826]], Negara Thuringia dibentuk. Penguasa terakhir [[Sachsen-Altenburg|Kadipaten Sachsen-Altenburg]] meninggal tanpa mempunyai seorang permaisuri. Kemudian adipati Sachsen-Hildburghausen menjadi penggantinya, namun akhirnya ia memperoleh wilayahnya sendiri, yakni [[Sachsen-Meiningen|Kadipaten Sachsen-Meiningen]]. Hal ini terjadi pada tahun [[1868]], dimana empat wilayah di Kadipaten Sachsen-Hildburghausen berubah menjadi Kadipaten Sachsen-Meiningen. Hildburghausen adalah salah satu dari wilayah tersebut. Hal ini tidak berubah hingga tahun [[1993]].
In 1826, the states of Thuringia were reorganised: the last ruler of [[Saxe-Altenburg]] died without an heir; the duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen became his successor, but he had to cede his own realm to [[Saxe-Meiningen]].
 
==Adipati==
In 1868, four districts were established in the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. Hildburghausen was one of these districts, with boundaries very similar to those of the former duchy. It remained almost unchanged until 1993, when the former district of Suhl was dissolved and most of its municipalities joined the district.
* [[ErnstErnest, DukeAdipati of SaxeSachsen-Hildburghausen|Ernst II]] (1675–1715)▼
* [[ErnstErnest Frederick I, DukeAdipati of SaxeSachsen-Hildburghausen|Ernst Frederick I]] (1715–24)▼
* [[ErnstErnest Frederick II, DukeAdipati of SaxeSachsen-Hildburghausen|Ernst Frederick II]] (1724–45)▼
* [[ErnstErnest Frederick III Karl, DukeAdipati of SaxeSachsen-Hildburghausen|Ernst Frederick III]] (1745–80)▼
* [[Frederick, DukeAdipati of SaxeSachsen-Hildburghausen|Frederick]] (1780–1825)▼
Kadipaten lalu berubah menjadi [[Sachsen-Meiningen]]
 
==Referensi==
===Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen===
 
▲* [[Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen|Ernst II]] (1675–1715)
==Lihat Juga==
▲* [[Ernst Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen|Ernst Frederick I]] (1715–24)
* [[Kadipaten Ernestine]]
▲* [[Ernst Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen|Ernst Frederick II]] (1724–45)
 
▲* [[Ernst Frederick III Karl, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen|Ernst Frederick III]] (1745–80)
{{Kadipaten Ernestine}}
▲* [[Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen|Frederick]] (1780–1825)
{{Ernestine-stub}}
Incorporated into [[Saxe-Meiningen]]
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen-Hildburghausen"