Istanbul: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 75:
Tujuh juta turis asing berkunjung ke Istanbul pada tahun 2010 setelah dinobatkan sebagai [[Ibu Kota Budaya Eropa]], sehingga kota ini menjadi tujuan wisata paling populer ke-10 di dunia.<ref name="weiner">{{cite web|url=http://travel.usnews.com/features/Worlds_Most_Visited_Cities|last=Weiner|first=Miriam B|work=U.S. News & World Report|title=World's Most Visited Cities|accessdate=21 May 2012}}</ref> Atraksi utama kota ini adalah pusat sejarahnya yang separuhnya terdaftar sebagai [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] UNESCO, tetapi hub budaya dan hiburannya berada di sepanjang pelabuhan alami kota ini, [[Tanjung Emas]], di distrik [[Beyoğlu]]. Diakui sebagai [[kota global]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2010.html|title=The World According to GaWC 2010|work=Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network|publisher=Loughborough University|accessdate=8 May 2012}}</ref> Istanbul menjadi tempat berdirinya kantor pusat sejumlah perusahaan dan kantor berita Turki dan menyumbang lebih dari seperempat [[produk domestik bruto]] negara ini.<ref name="oecd">{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/gov/regionaldevelopment/40317916.pdf|title=OECD Territorial Reviews: Istanbul, Turkey|publisher=The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|date=March 2008|work=Policy Briefs|accessdate=20 August 2012}}</ref> Demi memanfaatkan revitalisasi dan perluasannya yang cepat, Istanbul [[pencalonan Istanbul untuk Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020|mencalonkan diri]] untuk menjadi kota penyelenggara [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020]].<ref name="olympic.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-selects-three-cities-as-candidates-for-the-2020-olympic-games/166288|publisher=The International Olympic Committee|title=IOC selects three cities as Candidates for the 2020 Olympic Games|date=24 May 2012|accessdate=18 June 2012}}</ref>
== Iklim ==
[[Iklim sedang]]
{{Infobox Weather
|metric_first=yes
|single_line=yes
|location=Istanbul, {{TUR}}
|Jan_REC_Hi_°C = 18.3
|Feb_REC_Hi_°C = 24.0
|Mar_REC_Hi_°C = 26.2
|Apr_REC_Hi_°C = 32.9
|May_REC_Hi_°C = 33.0
|Jun_REC_Hi_°C = 40.2
|Jul_REC_Hi_°C = 40.5
|Aug_REC_Hi_°C = 38.8
|Sep_REC_Hi_°C = 33.6
|Oct_REC_Hi_°C = 34.2
|Nov_REC_Hi_°C = 27.2
|Dec_REC_Hi_°C = 21.2
|Year_REC_Hi_°C =40.5
|Jan_Hi_°C = 8.7
|Feb_Hi_°C = 9.1
|Mar_Hi_°C = 11.2
|Apr_Hi_°C = 16.5
|May_Hi_°C = 21.4
|Jun_Hi_°C = 26.0
|Jul_Hi_°C = 28.4
|Aug_Hi_°C = 28.5
|Sep_Hi_°C = 25.0
|Oct_Hi_°C = 20.1
|Nov_Hi_°C = 15.3
|Dec_Hi_°C = 11.1
|Year_Hi_°C = 18.4
|Jan_Lo_°C = 2.9
|Feb_Lo_°C = 2.8
|Mar_Lo_°C = 3.9
|Apr_Lo_°C = 7.7
|May_Lo_°C = 12.0
|Jun_Lo_°C = 16.0
|Jul_Lo_°C = 18.5
|Aug_Lo_°C = 18.7
|Sep_Lo_°C = 15.5
|Oct_Lo_°C = 12.0
|Nov_Lo_°C = 8.5
|Dec_Lo_°C = 5.3
|Year_Lo_°C = 10.3
|Jan_MEAN_°C = 5.8
|Feb_MEAN_°C = 5.9
|Mar_MEAN_°C = 7.55
|Apr_MEAN_°C = 12.1
|May_MEAN_°C = 16.7
|Jun_MEAN_°C = 21.0
|Jul_MEAN_°C = 23.4
|Aug_MEAN_°C = 23.6
|Sep_MEAN_°C = 20.2
|Oct_MEAN_°C = 16.0
|Nov_MEAN_°C = 11.9
|Dec_MEAN_°C = 8.2
|Year_MEAN_°C = 14.3
|Jan_REC_Lo_°C = -10.4
|Feb_REC_Lo_°C = -16.1
|Mar_REC_Lo_°C = -7.0
|Apr_REC_Lo_°C = -0.6
|May_REC_Lo_°C = 3.6
|Jun_REC_Lo_°C = 8.0
|Jul_REC_Lo_°C = 10.5
|Aug_REC_Lo_°C = 8.2
|Sep_REC_Lo_°C = 5.2
|Oct_REC_Lo_°C = 1.0
|Nov_REC_Lo_°C = -4.0
|Dec_REC_Lo_°C = -9.4
|Year_REC_Lo_°C =-16.1
|Jan_Hum= 77
|Feb_Hum= 75
|Mar_Hum= 74
|Apr_Hum= 71
|May_Hum= 72
|Jun_Hum= 70
|Jul_Hum= 67
|Aug_Hum= 68
|Sep_Hum= 68
|Oct_Hum= 72
|Nov_Hum= 74
|Dec_Hum= 76
|Year_Hum= 72
|Jan_Precip_days = 20
|Feb_Precip_days = 17
|Mar_Precip_days = 16
|Apr_Precip_days = 14
|May_Precip_days = 12
|Jun_Precip_days = 8
|Jul_Precip_days = 5
|Aug_Precip_days = 6
|Sep_Precip_days = 7
|Oct_Precip_days = 12
|Nov_Precip_days = 16
|Dec_Precip_days = 19
|Year_Precip_days = 152
|Jan_Snow_days = 6
|Feb_Snow_days = 6
|Mar_Snow_days = 3
|Apr_Snow_days = 0
|May_Snow_days = 0
|Jun_Snow_days = 0
|Jul_Snow_days = 0
|Aug_Snow_days = 0
|Sep_Snow_days = 0
|Oct_Snow_days = 0
|Nov_Snow_days = 0
|Dec_Snow_days = 4
|Year_Snow_days = 19
|Jan_Precip_mm = 98.4
|Feb_Precip_mm = 80.2
|Mar_Precip_mm = 69.9
|Apr_Precip_mm = 45.8
|May_Precip_mm = 36.1
|Jun_Precip_mm = 34
|Jul_Precip_mm = 38.8
|Aug_Precip_mm = 47.8
|Sep_Precip_mm = 61.4
|Oct_Precip_mm = 96.9
|Nov_Precip_mm = 110.7
|Dec_Precip_mm = 123.9
|Year_Precip_mm = 843.9
|source = [[World Meteorological Organization]] ([[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldweather.org/014/c00047.htm |title=Weather Information for Istanbul |dateformat=mdy |accessdate=}}</ref> Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (DMİ)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.meteor.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/yillik-toplam-yagis-verileri.aspx?m=ISTANBUL |title=Yıllık Toplam Yağış Verileri - İstanbul |dateformat=mdy |accessdate=}}</ref><!-- <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.gov.tr/sondurum/en-dusuk-sicakliklar.aspx?t=t&gun=120131&ind=1&s=NM&f= |title=Ölçülen En Düşük Sıcaklıklar (Lowest Recorded Temperatures): 30.01.2012 06:00 - 31.01.2012 06:00 (UTC) - İstanbul |dateformat=mdy |accessdate=}}</ref> --> dan [[BBC]] Weather Centre<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004370 |title=BBC - Weather Centre - World Weather - Average Conditions - Istanbul |dateformat=mdy |accessdate=}}</ref>
|accessdate =24 Juni 2010}}
== Lihat pula ==
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