Kemaharajaan Britania: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox former country
|conventional_long_name = Indian Empire
|common_name = India
|continent = Asia
|region = Indian Subcontinent
|country = India
|status = Annexed territory consisting of provinces under direct Crown rule (1858–1919)<br>Limited provincial-level [[dyarchy]] under the British Crown, with certain provinces remaining under direct Crown rule (1919–1935)<ref>[http://sdstate.edu/projectsouthasia/loader.cfm?csModule=security/getfile&PageID=862757 Government of India Act 1919 (9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 101)]</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/174960/dyarchy "Dyarchy," ''Britannia Academic Edition'']</ref> <br>Union of semi-autonomous provinces under Crown rule (1935–1947)<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1935/2/pdfs/ukpga_19350002_en.pdf Government of India Act, 1935]</ref> <!-- '''Note: Before changing the political status of British Raj, please go to the talk page''' --->
|government_type = [[Constitutional Monarchy]]
|event_pre = [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Indian Rebellion]]
|date_pre = 10 May 1857
|event_start = [[Government of India Act 1858|Government of India Act]]
|date_start = 2 August
|year_start = 1858
|event_end = [[Indian Independence Act 1947|Indian Independence Act]]
|date_end = 15 August
|year_end = 1947
|event_post = [[Partition of India]]
|date_post = 15 August 1947
|p1 = Company rule in India
|flag_p1 = Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg
|s1 = Dominion of India
|s2 = Dominion of Pakistan
|s3 = British rule in Burma
|s4 = Hyderabad State
|s6 = [[Kashmir and Jammu (princely state)|Kashmir]]
|flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
|flag_s2 = Flag of Pakistan.svg
|flag_s3 = British Burma 1937 flag.svg
|flag_s4 = Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.png
|flag_s5 = Sikkimflag.svg
|flag_s6 = Jammu-Kashmir-flag.svg
|image_flag = British Raj Red Ensign.svg
|flag = Star of India (flag)
|flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->
|image_coat = Star-of-India-gold-centre.svg
|symbol = Order of the Star of India
|symbol_type = Star of India
|image_map = British Indian empire in 1936.png
|image_map_caption = The British Indian Empire in 1936.
|capital = [[Calcutta]]<br/><small>(1858–1912)</small><br/>[[New Delhi]]<br/><small>(1912–1947)</small><br />[[Murree]] <small>(Summer: 1857 - 1864)</small><br />[[Shimla|Simla]] <small>(Summer: 1864 - 1947)</small>
|national_anthem = ''[[God Save the Queen|God Save the King/Queen]]''
|common_languages = [[English language|English]], [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] and [[Languages of India|many local languages]]
|currency = [[History of the rupee|British Indian rupee]]
|leader1 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]]<sup>a</sup>
|leader2 = [[Edward VII]]
|leader3 = [[George V]]
|leader4 = [[Edward VIII]]
|leader5 = [[George VI]]
|year_leader1 = 1858–1901
|year_leader2 = 1901–1910
|year_leader3 = 1910–1936
|year_leader4 = 1936
|year_leader5 = 1936–1947
|title_leader = [[Emperor of India|Emperor]] (1876–1947)
|representative1 = [[Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning|Charles Canning]] <small>(first)</small>
|year_representative1 = 1858–1862
|representative2 = [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma|Louis Mountbatten]] <small>(last)</small>
|year_representative2 = 1947
|title_representative = [[Governor-General of India|Governor-General]]<sup>b</sup>
|deputy1 = [[Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby|Edward Stanley]] <small>(first)</small>
|year_deputy1 = 1858–1859
|deputy2 = [[William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel|William Hare]] <small>(last)</small>
|year_deputy2 = 1947
|title_deputy = [[Secretary of State for India|Secretary of State]]
|legislature = [[Central Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]
|stat_year1 = 1938<!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both -->
|stat_area1 = 4903312<!-- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_year2 = 1947
|stat_area2 = 4226734
|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given -->
|footnotes = a. Reigned as [[Empress of India]] from 1 May 1876, before that as [[List of British monarchs|Queen of the United Kingdom]].<br/>b. Full title was "Viceroy and Governor-General of India".
|today = {{Flag|India}}<br/>{{Flag|Bangladesh}}<br/>{{Flag|Burma}}<br/>{{Flag|Pakistan}}
}}
[[Berkas:British Empire 1921 IndianSubcontinent.png|thumb|300px|[[Imperium Britania]] pada puncaknya di tahun [[1919]]. [[India]] dan negara-negara lain di anakbenua di bawah kekuasaan [[Britania]] ditandai dengan warna ungu.]]
'''Ke[[maharaja]]an Britania''' ([[Bahasa Inggris]]: ''British Raj'') merujuk pada periode kekuasaan [[Britania]] di [[anakbenua India]], yang mencakup [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], dan [[Myanmar]], di mana wilayah-wilayah tersebut berada dalam kekuasaan kolonial Britania sebagai bagian dari [[Imperium Britania]]. Sejak kemerdekaan negara-negara tersebut, masa sebelum kemerdekaan mereka disebut dengan istilah '''India Britania''' (''British India''), walaupun sebelum kemerdekaan istilah tersebut hanya merujuk pada bagian anakbenua yang berada langsung di bawah pemerintahan Inggris di [[Delhi]] dan sebelumnya [[Kolkata]].
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