David Ben-Gurion: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox
|name = David Ben-Gurion<br
|birth_name=David Grün
|image = Ben Gurion 1959.jpg
|office = [[Perdana Menteri Israel
|term_start1 =
|term_end1 =
|predecessor1 = ''Kantor Baru''
|president1 = [[Yitzhak Ben-Zvi]]<br />[[Zalman Shazar]]▼
|
|
|term_start2 =
|term_end2 =
|
|
|
| term_start3 = 14 Mei 1948
| term_end3 = 16 Mei 1948
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 = [[Chaim Weizmann]]
|office4 = [[Menteri Pertahanan Israel|Menteri Pertahanan]]
|primeminister4 = '''Sendiri'''
|term_start4 = 14 Mei 1948
|term_end4 = 26 Januari 1954
|predecessor4 = ''Kantor Baru''
|successor4 = Pinhas Lavon
|primeminister5 = [[Moshe Sharett]]<br>'''Sendiri'''
|term_start5 = 21 Februari 1955
|term_end5 = 26 Juni 1963
|predecessor5 = Pinhas Lavon
|successor5 = [[Levi Eshkol]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1886|10|16|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Płońsk]],
|death_date = {{death date and age|1973|12|1|1886|10|16|df=y}}
|death_place = Tel HaShomer, [[Israel]]
|spouse = Paula Ben-Gurion
|party = [[Mapai]], [[Rafi (partai politik)|Rafi]], [[Daftar Nasional]]▼
|
|religion = Ateisme Yahudi<ref>{{cite book|title=A Match Made in Heaven: American Jews, Christian Zionists, and One Man's Exploration of the Weird and Wonderful Judeo-Evangelical Alliance|year=2008|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=9780060890599|author=Zev Chafets|accessdate=12 September 2012|page=37|quote=“To be a realist here, you have to believe in miracles,” David Ben-Gurion once remarked. He didn't believe that literally, of course; he was an atheist. But he insisted that his offi- cials and generals take Old Testament names.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity|year=2003|publisher=Verso|isbn=9781859844571|author=Tariq Ali|edition=2|accessdate=12 September 2012|page=10|quote=Ben-Gurion and Moshe Dayan were self-proclaimed atheists.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A New Shoah: The Untold Story of Israel's Victims of Terrorism|year=2011|publisher=ReadHowYouWant.com|isbn=9781459617414|author=Giulio Meotti|accessdate=12 September 2012|page=147|quote=Even atheist and socialist Israelis like David Ben-Gurion, Moshe Dayan, and Golda Meir were marked by the stories and legends of King David and the prophets. In other words, their lives had been shaped by Hebron.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths|year=1997|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=9780345391681|author=Karen Armstrong|accessdate=19 September 2012|page=369|quote=Even a committed atheist like Ben-Gurion found its sacred position on his own emotional map more compelling than the demographic and historical facts that were staring him in the face.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Writing the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Pragmatism And Historical Inquiry|year=2006|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=9780739112731|author=Jonathan B. Isacoff|accessdate=19 September 2012|page=54|chapter=2|quote=David Ben-Gurion makes an especially fascinating study as a spokesman for Jewish messianic teleology in that by most accounts he was a secular atheist.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Political Philosophy of Zionism: Trading Jewish Words for a Hebraic Land|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107005945|author=Eyal Chowers|accessdate=19 September 2012|page=124|quote=David Ben-Gurion (1886–1973), the first prime minister of Israel and its foremost politician in the age...Though an atheist, he saw the Bible as the most important source for shaping the new Hebrew's identity...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Jewish History, Jewish Religion: The Weight of Three Thousand Years|year=1994|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=9780745308197|author=Israel Shahak|accessdate=19 September 2012|page=8|quote=In 1956 I eagerly swallowed all of Ben-Gurion's political and military reasons for Israel initiating the Suez War, until he (in spite of being an atheist, proud of his disregard of the commandments of Jewish religion) pronounced in the Knesset on the third day of that war, that the real reason for it is 'the restoration of the kingdom of David and Solomon' to its Biblical borders.}}</ref>
|signature = David Ben-Gurion Signature.svg
}}
| |||