Kematian (personifikasi): Perbedaan antara revisi

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Aldo samulo (bicara | kontrib)
Aldo samulo (bicara | kontrib)
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[[Berkas:Mort.jpg|thumb|300px|Konsep barat tentang kematian yang membawa [[sabit]]]]
Konsep '''Kematian''' sebagai entitas hidup telah ada di banyak masyarakat sejak awal sejarah. Dalam [[bahasa Inggris]], kematian sering diberi nama ''Grim Reaper'' dan, sejak abad ke-15, ditampilkan sebagai sosok kerangka membawa sabit besar dan mengenakan jubah hitam dengan kerudung. Hal ini juga diberi nama '''Malaikat Maut''' (''Malach HaMavet'') atau '''Iblis Kematian''' atau malaikat gelap dan terang yang berasal dari [[Alkitab]] dan tradisis [[Talmud]]. Alkitab sendiri tidak merujuk pada "Malaikat Kematian" ketika ia pertama kali muncul di [[Mesir]]. Ada juga referensi untuk "Abaddon" (''Penghancur''), seorang malaikat yang dikenal sebagai "Malaikat Jurang Maut". Dalam pengetahuan Talmud, dia ditandai sebagai [[malaikat utama]] [[Samael]].<ref>Bunson, Matthew, (1996). Angels A to Z : A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-517-88537-9.</ref>
 
==Bibliografi==
* {{cite journal | first=A. P. | last=Bender | title=Beliefs, Rites, and Customs of the Jews, Connected with Death, Burial, and Mourning | journal=The Jewish Quarterly Review | volume=6 | issue=2 | month=January | year=1894 | pages=317–347 | doi=10.2307/1450143 | jstor=1450143}}
* {{cite journal | first=A. P. | last=Bender | title=Beliefs, Rites, and Customs of the Jews, Connected with Death, Burial, and Mourning | journal=The Jewish Quarterly Review | volume=6 | issue=4 | month=July | year=1894 | pages=664–671 | doi=10.2307/1450184 | jstor=1450184}}
* {{cite book | first=Ernst | last=Böklen | title=Die Verwandtschaft der Jüdisch-Christlichen mit der Parsischen Eschatologie | location=Göttingen | year=1902 | publisher=Vendenhoeck & Ruprecht}}
* {{cite book | first=August | last=Dillmann | authorlink=August Dillmann | title=Handbuch der alttestamentlichen Theologie | year=1895 | location=Leipzig | publisher=S. Hirzel}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Gordon |first1=Maurice Bear |date=December 1941 |title=Medicine among the Ancient Hebrews |journal=[[Isis (journal)|Isis]] |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=454–485 |jstor=330623 |doi=10.1086/358601 |accessdate=3 March 2013}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hamburger |first=J[acob] |encyclopedia=Real-Encyclopädie für Bibel und Talmud: Wörterbuch zum handgebrauch für Bibelfreunde, Theologen, Juristen, Gemeinde- und Schulvorsteher, Lehrer &c |title=Tod |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0XMpAAAAYAAJ&pg=990#v=twopage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 March 2013 |language=German |year=1884 |publisher=Selbstverlag des Verfassers |volume=1 |location=Strelitz, Mecklenburg |oclc=234124918 |pages=990–992}}
* {{cite book | first=David | last=Joël | title=Der Aberglaube und die Stellung des Judenthums zu Demselben | location=Breslau | year=1881 | publisher=F.W. Jungfer's Buch}}
* {{JewishEncyclopedia|article=Angel of Death|author=[[Kaufmann Kohler]] and [[Ludwig Blau]]|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=D&artid=178}}
* {{cite book | first=Alexander | last=Kohut | authorlink=Alexander Kohut | title=Ueber die Jüdische Angelologie und Dämonologie in Ihrer Abhängigkeit vom Parsismus | location=Leipzig | year=1866 | publisher=Brockhaus}}
* {{cite book |last=Lynette |first=Rachel |series=Monsters |title=The Grim Reaper |year=2009 |publisher=KidHaven Press |location=Farmington Hills, MI |isbn=9780737745689 |oclc=317921894}}
* {{cite book | first=John | last=Milton | authorlink=John Milton | title=[[Paradise Lost]]}}
* {{cite book |last=Olyan |first=Saul M. |title=A Thousand Thousands Served Him: Exegesis and the Naming of Angels in Ancient Judaism |url= |accessdate= |year=1993 |publisher=J.C.B. Mohr |location=Tübingen |isbn=9783161460630 |oclc=28328810 |series=Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum, 36}}
* {{cite book | first=Moïse | last=Schwab | authorlink=Moïse Schwab | title=Vocabulaire de l'Angélologie d'Après les Manuscrits Hebreux de la Bibliothèque Nationale | location=Paris | year=1897}}
* {{cite book | first=Erik | last=Stave | title=Ueber den Einfluss des Parsismus auf das Judenthum | location=Haarlem | year=1898 | publisher=E. F. Bohn}}
* {{cite book | first=F. W. | last=Weber | title=Jüdische Theologie auf Grund des Talmud und verwandter Schriften, gemeinfasslich dargestellt | location=Leipzig | publisher=Dörffling & Franke | year=1897}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Winer |first=Georg Benedikt |authorlink=Georg Benedikt Winer |title=Satan |encyclopedia=Biblisches Realwörterbuch zum Handgebrauch für Studirende, Kandidaten, Gymnasiallehrer und Prediger |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GRHzg-TTFZAC&pg=PA383#v=twopage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 March 2013 |year=1848 |publisher=Carl Heinrich Reclam |location=Leipzig |volume=2 |pages=383–386 |language=German |edition=third |oclc=311684816}}
* {{cite book | first=Dave | last=Hunter | authorlink=Dave Hunter | title=[[Reapers inc]]}}
 
==Referensi==