Pengeboman Maraton Boston: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[File:Hazmat_biohazard_team_at_Boston_Marathon_near_the_finish_line_07.jpeg|thumb|250px|Tim [[pakaian Hazmat|Hazmat]] di dekat [[Boylston Street]] pukul 15:45 pm EDT]]
 
===Tanggapan darurat===
==Pengaruh dan tanggapan==
Petugas penyelamat, pejalan kaki, dan peserta lomba berupaya menolong korban luka pasca ledakan. Semua penerbangan di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Logan]] ditunda sementara. Sejumlah kota di Massachusetts dan sekitarnya memberlakukan keadaan siaga untuk kepolisian setempat.<ref>{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Dickey|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/04/15/many-cities-on-alert-after-boston-bombing.html|title=Many Cities on Alert After Boston Bombing|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>
===Peledak lain===
Sejumlah paket atau tas mencurigakan ditemukan dan sedikitnya dua peledak lain berhasil dijinakkan.<ref>[http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2013/04/15/intelligence-official-more-explosive-devices-found-boston-marathon-being-dismantled/Aab0C8fhKl1kdx25vCRAvO/story.html]</ref><ref name="Fox News">{{cite web|title=At least 2 dead, dozens injured after huge explosions rock Boston Marathon|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/04/15/explosion-reported-near-finish-line-boston-marathon-spokesman-says|publisher=FOX News|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref>
 
[[File:2013 Boston Marathon explosions aftermath emergency services.jpg|thumb|250px|Layanan darurat setelah pengeboman terjadi]]
===Tanggapan darurat===
[[File:Boston Marathon explosions (8652971845).jpg|thumb|250px|Polisi dan petugas darurat lainnya di tempat kejadian]]
Marathon langsung dihentikan. Mengikuti rencana darurat, kepolisian mengalihkan pelari yang tersisa menjauhi garis akhir ke [[Boston Common]] atau [[Kenmore Square]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-explosion-footage_n_3086934.html |title=Boston Marathon Explosion Video Footage (GRAPHIC VIDEO, LIVE UPDATES) |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Deadly bombs strike Boston Marathon; authorities discover more bombs|author=Levs, Josh|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston-marathon-explosions/?hpt=us_c1|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> [[The Lenox Hotel|Lenox Hotel]] di sekitarnya juga dievakuasi.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> Sejumlah layanan [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority]] ditunda.<ref name="NBCNews" /> [[Massachusetts National Guard]] turut membantu otoritas setempat memberikan bantuan kepada korban.<ref>{{cite news|title=Explosions rock Boston Marathon; several injured|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston-marathon-explosions/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|publisher=CNN|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref>
[[File:Hazmat biohazard team at Boston Marathon near the finish line 07.jpeg|thumb|250px|Personel Hazmat di dekat tempat kejadian]]
MarathonPenyelenggaraan maraton langsung dihentikan. Mengikuti rencana darurat, kepolisian mengalihkan pelari yang tersisa menjauhi garis akhir ke [[Boston Common]] atau [[Kenmore Square]].<ref name=CNN_Levs /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-explosion-footage_n_3086934.html |title=Boston Marathon Explosion Video Footage|type=graphic (GRAPHIC VIDEOvideo, LIVE UPDATES)live updates|publisher=Huffingtonpost.comThe Huffington Post|date= |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Deadly bombs strike Boston Marathon; authorities discover more bombs|author=Levs, Josh|url=http://editionforums.cnnradioreference.com/2013/04/15/uscommunity-announcements-news/264950-boston-public-safety-response-audio-marathon-explosions/?hpt=us_c1terrorist-attack.html|publishertitle=[[CNN]]|date=AprilBoston 15Police, 2013EMS and Fire Boston Marathon Explosions Response Radio Transmissions|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> [[The Lenox Hotel|Lenox Hotel]] di sekitarnya juga dievakuasi.<ref name="autogenerated1"CNN_Levs /> SejumlahPolisi layananmenutup [[Massachusettswilayah Bayseluas Transportation15 Authority]]blok ditundadi sekitar tempat kejadian.<ref name="NBCNewsNYT-marathon-blasts" /> [[Massachusetts National Guard]] turut membantu otoritas setempat memberikan bantuan kepada korban.<ref>{{cite news|titlename=ExplosionsCNN_Levs rock/> BostonPasukan Marathon;penjinak severalbom injured|urlsudah menggeledah kawasan tersebut.<ref name=http:"globe_explosions_rock" //www> Banyak pejalan kaki melepaskan tas mereka karena perlu diperiksa polisi satu per satu.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston<ref name="NYT-marathon-explosionsblasts"/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|publisher=CNN|accessdate=April> 15,Komisaris 2013}}polisi Ed Davis sangat menyarankan agar masyarakat menjauhi jalanan.</ref> name="NYT-marathon-blasts"/>
 
Sebagai tindakan pencegahan, [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]] membatasimenutup ruangkawasan udara di sekitar Boston dan mengeluarkan perintahmemerintahkan penghentian aktivitas di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Logan]] Boston]].<ref>{{cite news|title=At least 2 dead, 23 injured in explosions reported at Boston Marathon|url=http://www.pri.org/stories/politics-society/government/at-least-2-dead-23-injured-in-explosions-reported-at-boston-marathon-13512.html|publisher=PRI[[Public Radio International]]|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wmbfnews.com/story/21982414/2-dead-64-hurt-from-boston-marathon-bomb-blasts|title=2 dead, more than 100 hurt from Boston Marathon bomb blasts|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[WMBF-TV|WMBF]]|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tfr.faa.gov/save_pages/detail_3_2050.html|title=3/2050 NOTAM Details|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[Federal Aviation Administration]]|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> Some [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority]] service was halted.<ref name="NBCNews" />
 
[[Jaksa Agung Amerika Serikat]] [[Eric Holder]] memerintahkan agar "semua sumber daya" [[Departemen Kehakiman Amerika Serikat]] dikerahkan dalam penyelidikan peristiwa ini.<ref name=CNN_Levs /> Di New York City, beberapa kendaraan kontraterorisme dikerahkan ke situs-situs terkenal di [[Manhattan]].<ref name="Fox News1"/>
[[Jaksa Agung Amerika Serikat]] [[Eric Holder]] memerintahkan agar "semua sumber daya" [[Departemen Kehakiman Amerika Serikat]] dimanfaatkan untuk menyelidiki ledakan ini.<ref>{{cite web|title=Deadly bombs strike Boston Marathon; authorities discover more bombs|author=Levs, Josh|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston-marathon-explosions/?hpt=us_c1|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> Di New York City, kendaraan kontraterorisme dikerahkan ke tempat-tempat penting di [[Manhattan]].<ref name="Fox News"/> [[Kepolisian New York]] meningkatkan keamanan di hotel-hotel dan tempat lain.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon Blasts Kill 2, Police Say|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/16/us/explosions-reported-at-site-of-boston-marathon.html|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> Keamanan juga ditingkatkan di [[Washington, D.C.]] dan [[Gedung Putih]] dievakuasi,<ref>{{cite web|title=Deadly bombs strike Boston Marathon; authorities discover more bombs|author=Levs, Josh|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/15/us/boston-marathon-explosions/?hpt=us_c1|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> sedangkan [[Pennsylvania Avenue]] ditutup oleh [[United States Secret Service]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Obama Calls Mass. Officials After Explosions|url=http://nation.time.com/2013/04/15/obama-notified-about-explosions-at-boston-marathon/|publisher=[[TIME]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref>
 
[[Kepolisian New York]] meningkatkan keamanan di sejumlah hotel, [[Times Square]], dan tempat-tempat lain.<ref name="NYT-marathon-blasts"/><ref>[http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2013/04/15/nypd-increasing-security-following-boston-marathon-blasts/ NYPD Increasing Security At Prominent Locations Following Boston Marathon Blasts] CBS News – Retrieved April 16, 2013.</ref> Keamanan juga ditingkatkan di [[Washington, D.C.]], dan [[Gedung Putih]] [[evakuasi darurat|dievakuasi]] sebagian,<ref name=CNN_Levs /> sedangkan kawasan sekitar Gedung Putih dan [[U.S. Capitol]] ditutup oleh [[United States Secret Service]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Obama Calls Mass. Officials After Explosions|url=http://nation.time.com/2013/04/15/obama-notified-about-explosions-at-boston-marathon/|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref>
[[Google Person Finder]] mengaktifkan layanan bencana ''Boston Marathon Explosions'' agar pengguna bisa mencari informasi seputar orang hilang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Person Finder: Boston Marathon Explosions|url=http://google.org/personfinder/2013-boston-explosions/|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref>
 
[[Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency]] menyarankan agar masyarakat menghubungi orang-orang yang ada di lokasi kejadian dengan [[pesan teks]] alih-alih panggilan telepon, karena lalu lintas terlalu padat.<ref name="NBCNews" /> [[Palang Merah]] membantu kerabat dan keluarga mendapatkan informasi terkini seputar peserta lomba dan korban.<ref>{{cite web|title=Live Updates: Explosions at Boston Marathon – Live stream from scene|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013|url=http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/sports-around/2013/apr/15/dual-explosions-boston-marathon-live-stream-scne/|publisher=[[The Washington Times]]}}</ref>
[[Presiden Amerika Serikat]], [[Barack Obama]], menyampaikan pidato darurat tiga jam setelah serangan terjadi.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-22160978</ref> Ia mengatakan bahwa para pelakunya masih belum diketahui dan pemerintah akan melacaknya.<ref>http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-explosion.html</ref>
 
Layanan telepon di Boston padat namun masih beroperasi.<ref name="Sullivan">{{cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/official-cellphone-service-shut-down-boston|title=Cellphone use heavy, but still operating in Boston|last=Sullivan|first=Eileen|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> [[Kepolisian Boston]] membuat [[jalur bantuan]] untuk orang-orang yang khawatir akan nasib kerabat atau rekan mereka dan yang ingin memberikan informasi terbaru.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Marathon Explosions: Third Blast|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1078597/boston-marathon-explosions-third-blast|publisher=[[Sky News]]|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> [[Google Person Finder]] mengaktifkan layanan bencana mereka dengan nama ''Boston Marathon Explosions'' untuk membantu masyarakat mencari informasi orang hilang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Person Finder: Boston Marathon Explosions|url=http://google.org/personfinder/2013-boston-explosions/|date=April 15, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref> [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] mengirimkan satu unit penjinak bom ke Boston untuk membantu otoritas setempat.<ref name="Baldor">{{cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/navy-bomb-unit-sent-boston|title=Navy bomb unit sent to Boston|last=Baldor|first=Lolita c.|date=April 15, 2013|work=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=April 16, 2013}}</ref>
[[Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat|Ketua DPR]] [[John Boehner]] memerintahkan agar bendera di [[U.S. Capitol]] dikibarkan [[setengah tiang]] untuk menghormati korban pengeboman Boston.<ref>{{cite web|title=After Boston blasts, Obama vows to get answer|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/04/15/explosions-crowd-boston-marathon/2085539/|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}</ref>
 
===Tanggapan internasional===
Panitia penyelenggara [[London Marathon]] langsung meninjau kembali susunan rencana keamanan mereka meski sejauh ini belum ada ancaman terhadap acara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.3news.co.nz/London-to-review-marathon-security/tabid/417/articleID/294437/Default.aspx|work=3 News NZ |title= London to review marathon security| date=April 16, 2013}}</ref>
 
==Investigasi==