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Baris 3:
|birth_name = Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías
|name = Hugo Chávez
|image = Hugo Chávez cropChavez141610-2.jpg
|caption = Chávez pada tahunJanuari 20082006
|imagesize = 200px
|order =
|office = [[Presiden Venezuela]]
Baris 126 ⟶ 127:
Sesuai konstitusi Venezuela, [[Pemilihan umum presiden Venezuela 2013|pemilu presiden]] harus diadakan dalam kurun 30 hari pasca kematian Chávez. Menteri Luar Negeri Venezuela menyatakan bahwa Wapres [[Nicolas Maduro]] akan menjabat sebagai presiden sementara.<ref>{{cite web|title=FOREIGN MINISTER: VP MADURO IS INTERIM PRESIDENT|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/foreign-minister-vp-maduro-interim-president|publisher=AP|accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref>
 
== Referensi Penghargaan==
[[File:Logo1 MVR.jpg|thumb|250px|Mural yang mendukung Gerakan Republik Kelima (MVR) di [[Barcelona, Venezuela]]]]
{{reflist}}
 
Majalah ''[[Time (majalah)|Time]]'' memasukkan Hugo Chávez dalam daftar [[Time 100|100 tokoh paling berpengaruh]] di dunia tahun 2005 dan 2006.<ref name=Padgett>[[#Pad05|Padgett 2005]].</ref><ref name=influence>[[#Pad06|Padgett 2006]].</ref> Dalam daftar "Pahlawan Sejarah" tahun 2006 yang disusun majalah ''[[New Statesman]]'', ia menempati peringkat ke-11.<ref>[[#Cow06|Cowley 2006]].</ref> Tahun 2010, majalah tersebut memasukkan Chávez dalam daftar tahunan ''50 Tokoh Paling Berpengaruh di Dunia''.<ref name="htanna">[[#New10|''New Statesman'' 2010]].</ref> Penulis biografinya, Marcano dan Tyszka, percaya bahwa dalam hitungan tahun masa pemerintahannya, ia "sudah mendapatkan tempat dalam sejarah sebagai presiden yang paling dicintai dan diagungkan rakyat Venezuela, presiden yang menginspirasi semangat terdalam dan perubahan terbesar secara bersamaan."<ref>[[#Mar07|Marcano and Tyszka 2007]]. p. 148.</ref>
== Pranala luar ==
 
{{wikiquote|Hugo Chávez}}
Seumur hidupnya, Chávez mendapatkan sejumlah gelar kehormatan:<ref name="GOV_2005">{{es icon}} {{cite web| publisher= Government of Venezuela | year = 2005| title = Gobierno en Línea: Biografía del Presidente Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías | url = http://gobiernoenlinea.gob.ve/home/poderG_detalle_interna.dot | accessdate =15 October 2011}}</ref>
* {{es}} [http://www.alopresidente.gob.ve/ Aló Presidente] — situs acara bincang-bincang mingguan Chavez
* Doktor Kehormatan dalam Ilmu Politik&nbsp;– Diberikan oleh [[Universitas Kyung Hee]] ([[Korea Selatan]]) pada 16 Oktober 1999.
* {{es}} [http://www.gobiernoenlinea.ve/venezuela/presidente.html Presidente Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías] - biografi
* Doktor Kehormatan dalam Yurisprudensi&nbsp;– Diberikan oleh [[Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo]] ([[Republik Dominika]]) pada 9 Maret 2001.
* [http://www.lapatriagrande.net/01_venezuela/elecciones_2006/hugo_chavez_frias.htm Hugo Chávez en "La Patria Grande de Caracas"]
* Doktor Kehormatan&nbsp;– Diberikan oleh [[Universitas Brasília]] ([[Brasil]]) pada 3 April 2001.
{{S-start}}
* Doktor Kehormatan&nbsp;– Diberikan oleh [[Akademi Diplomatik Kementerian Luar Negeri]] ([[Federasi Rusia]]) pada 15 Mei 2001.
{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Presiden Venezuela]]|pendahulu=[[Rafael Caldera]]|pengganti=Sedang menjabat|tahun=1999–2013}}
* Doktor Kehormatan dalam Ilmu Ekonomi&nbsp;– Diberikan oleh Fakultas Ekonomi dan Perdagangan [[Universitas Beijing]] (Republik Rakyat Cina) pada 24 Mei 2001.
{{End}}
 
Hugo Chávez mendapatkan penghargaan purnawirawan Order of the [[Republik Serbia|Republic of Serbia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.predsednik.rs/node/574 |title=Председник Николић постхумно одликовао Уга Чавеса, председника Венецуеле |publisher=Predsednik.rs |date= |accessdate=2013-03-07}}</ref>
 
==Lihat pula==
{{Portal|Venezuela}}
* [[Chavismo]]
 
==Referensi==
===Catatan kaki===
{{Reflist|20em}}
 
===Pustaka===
====Buku====
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |title= Pirates of the Caribbean: Axis of Hope |url=http://books.google.com/?id=jSkdAQAAIAAJ&q=Pirates+of+the+Caribbean:+Axis+of+Hope&dq=Pirates+of+the+Caribbean:+Axis+of+Hope |last= {{aut|[[Tariq Ali|Ali, Tariq]]}} |year= 2006 |publisher= Verso |location= London and New York |isbn=978-1-84467-102-1 |ref=Ali06}}
* {{cite book |title= Dismantling Democracy in Venezuela: The Chávez Authoritarian Experiment |url=http://books.google.com/?id=2m9-gYOs9K4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=dismantling+democracy+in+venezuela#v=onepage&q&f=false |last= {{aut|Brewer-Carías, Allan}} |year= 2010 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |location= Cambridge and New York |isbn=978-0-521-19587-4 |ref=Bre10}}
* {{cite book |title= The Real Venezuela: Making Socialism in the 21st century |url=http://books.google.com/?id=H6naAAAAMAAJ&q=the+real+venezuela&dq=the+real+venezuela |last= {{aut|Bruce, Iain}} |year= 2008 |publisher= Pluto Press |location=London |isbn=978-0-7453-2736-5 |ref=Bru08}}
* {{cite book |title= Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution: Populism and Democracy in a Globalised Age |url=http://books.google.com/?id=mGyGPgAACAAJ&dq=Hugo+Ch%C3%A1vez+and+the+Bolivarian+Revolution:+Populism+and+Democracy+in+a+Globalised+Age |last={{aut|Cannon, Barry}} |year= 2009 |publisher= Manchester University Press |location= Manchester |isbn=978-0-7190-7771-5 |ref=Can09}}
* {{cite book |title= Dragon in the Tropics: Hugo Chávez and the Political Economy of Revolution in Venezuela |url=http://books.google.com/?id=pxgkx1rRkJQC&pg=PA163&dq=dragon+in+the+topics#v=onepage&q&f=false |last= {{aut|Corrales, Javier and Penfold, Michael}} |year= 2011 |publisher= Brookings Institution Press |location=Washington D.C. |isbn=978-0-8157-0497-3 |ref=Cor11}}
* {{cite book |title= Electing Chávez: The Business of Anti-Neoliberal Politics in Venezuela |url=http://books.google.com/?id=z9OKMvILDcIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=electing+chavez#v=onepage&q=electing%20chavez&f=false |last={{aut|Gates, Leslie C.}} |year= 2010 |publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |isbn=978-0-8229-6064-5 |ref=Gat10}}
* {{cite book |title= Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela |url=http://books.google.com/?id=ft6AyMxG4JEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Hugo+Ch%C3%A1vez+and+the+Bolivarian+Revolution+in+Venezuela#v=onepage&q&f=false |last={{aut|Gott, Richard}} |year= 2005 |publisher= Verso |location= London and New York |isbn=978-1-84467-533-3 |ref=Got05}}
* {{cite book |title= Venezuela's Chavismo and Populism in Comparative Perspective |url=http://books.google.com/?id=ujAydQj-x_4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Venezuela%27s+Chavismo+and+Populism+in+Comparative+Perspective#v=onepage&q&f=false |last= {{aut|Hawkins, Kirk A.}} |year= 2010 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |location= New York |isbn=978-0-521-76503-9 |ref=Haw10}}
* {{cite book |title= Hugo! The Hugo Chávez Story from Mud Hut to Perpetual Revolution |url=http://books.google.com/?id=aYlx3aChEqoC&dq=Hugo!+The+Hugo+Ch%C3%A1vez+Story+from+Mud+Hut+to+Perpetual+Revolution |last={{aut|Jones, Bart}} |year= 2007|publisher= Steerforth Press |location= Hanover, New Hampshire |isbn=978-1-58642-135-9 |ref=Jon07}}
* {{cite book |title= Hugo Chávez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the United States |url=http://books.google.com/?id=kYGdEtdZrFUC&pg=PA7&dq=Hugo+Ch%C3%A1vez:+Oil,+Politics,+and+the+Challenge+to+the+United+States#v=onepage&q&f=false |last={{aut|Kozloff, Nicholas}} |year= 2006 |publisher= Palgrave Macmillan |location= New York |isbn=978-1-4039-7315-3 |ref=Koz06}}
* {{cite book |title= Revolution!: South America and the Rise of the New Left |url=http://books.google.com/?id=3cU5ELUxXAEC&dq=Revolution!:+South+America+and+the+Rise+of+the+New+Left |last= {{aut|Kozloff, Nicholas}} |year= 2008 |publisher= Palgrave Macmillan |location= New York |isbn=978-0-230-61754-4 |ref=Koz08}}
* {{cite book |title= Hugo Chávez: The Definitive Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President |url= |last={{aut|Marcano, Christina and Tyszka, Alberto Barrera}} |year= 2007 |publisher= Random House |location=New York |isbn=978-0-679-45666-7 |ref=Mar07}}
* {{cite book |title= The Battle of Venezuela |url=http://books.google.com/?id=Rt7tAAAAMAAJ&q=the+battle+of+venezuela&dq=the+battle+of+venezuela |last= {{aut|McCaughan, Michael}} |year= 2005 |publisher= Seven Stories Press |location=New York |isbn=978-1-58322-680-3 |ref=McC05}}
* {{cite book |title= The History of Venezuela |url=http://books.google.com/?id=krJxx5adqHoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+history+of+venezuela#v=onepage&q&f=false |last= {{aut|Tarver, H. Michael and Frederick, Julia C.}} |year= 2005 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-313-33525-9 |ref=Tar05}}
* {{cite book |title= Crafting Civilian Control of the Military in Venezuela: A Comparative Perspective |url=http://books.google.com/?id=rIRJSwlxxuEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Crafting+Civilian+Control+of+the+Military+in+Venezuela#v=onepage&q&f=false |last= {{aut|Trinkunas, Harold A.}} |year= 2005 |publisher= University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina |isbn=978-0-8078-5650-5 |ref=Tri05}}
* {{cite book |title= Changing Venezuela by Taking Power: The History and Policies of the Chávez Government |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QtQnAAAAYAAJ&q=changing+Venezuela&dq=changing+Venezuela |last= {{aut|Wilpert, Gregory}} |year= 2007 |publisher= Verso |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-84467-552-4 |ref=Wil07}}
* {{cite book |title= The Venezuelan Revolution: A Marxist Perspective ''(Third Edition)'' |url=http://books.google.com/?id=3VdvqMtpLzAC&dq=Venezuelan+revolution+a+marxist+perspective |last= {{aut|[[Alan Woods (political theorist)|Woods, Alan]]}}|year= 2006 |publisher= Well Red Books |location= London |isbn=978-1-900007-21-4 |ref=Woo06}}
{{refend}}
 
====Artikel akademik====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |last={{aut|Ellner, Steve}} |year=2002 |title=The 'Radical' Thesis on Globalization and the Case of Venezuela's Hugo Chávez |journal=[[Latin American Perspectives]] |volume=29 |publisher=SAGE Publications |location=Thousand oaks, California |pages=88–93|ref=Ell02 |jstor=3185001 |first1=S. |issue=6 |doi=10.1177/0094582X0202900609}}
* {{cite journal |last={{aut|Gibbs, Terry}} |year=2006 |title=Business as Usual: what the Chávez era tells us about democracy under globalisation |journal=[[Third World Quarterly]] |volume=27 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |pages=265–279 |ref=Gib06 |jstor=4017674 |first1=T. |issue=2 |doi=10.1080/01436590500492931}}
* {{cite book |last={{aut|López Maya, Margarita}} |year=2003 |chapter=Hugo Chávez Frías: His Movement and His Presidency |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=uYd4Q1vQluAC&pg=PA73 |title=Venezuelan Politics in the Chávez Era: Class, Polarization and Conflict |editor1-first=Steve |editor1-last=Ellner |editor2-first=Daniel |editor2-last=Hellinger |publisher=Lynne Riener |location=Boulder |pages=73–92 |isbn=978-1-58826-297-4 |ref=Lop03}}
* {{cite journal |last={{aut|Ramírez, Cristóbal Valencia}} |year=2005 |title=Venezuela's Bolivarian Revolution: Who Are the Chavistas?|journal=[[Latin American Perspectives]] |volume=32 |publisher=SAGE Publications |location=Thousand Oaks, California |pages=79–97|ref=Ram05 |jstor=30040243 |first1=C. b. V. |issue=3 |doi=10.1177/0094582X05275532}}
* {{cite journal |last={{aut|Sylvia, Ronald D. and Danopoulos, Constantine P.}} |year=2003 |title=The Chávez Phenomenon: Political Change in Venezuela |journal=[[Third World Quarterly]] |volume=24 (1) |publisher=Routledge |location=London |pages=63–76 |ref=Syl03 |jstor=3993630 |first1=R. D. |last2=Danopoulos |first2=C. P. |issue=1 |doi=10.1080/713701367}}
* {{cite journal |last={{aut|Zúquete, José Pedro}} |year=Spring 2008 |title=The Missionary Politics of Hugo Chávez|journal=Latin American Politics and Society |volume=50 |issue=1 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |pages=91–121 |ref=Zuq08 |jstor=30130840 |doi=10.1111/j.1548-2456.2008.00005.x |first1=José Pedro}}
{{refend}}
 
====Artikel berita dan laporan====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite news |title=Venezuela to Expel New Tribes Mission |last={{aut|Alford, Deann}} |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2005/141/53.0.html |newspaper=[[Christianity Today]] |publisher=Christianity Today International |location=Carol Stream, Illinois |date=14 October 2005 |accessdate=25 March 2011 |ref=Alf05}}
* {{cite news |title=The new kid in the barrio |last={{aut|Beaumont, Peter}} |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2006/may/07/featuresreview.review |newspaper=[[The Observer]] |publisher=Guardian Media Group |location=London |date=7 May 2006 |accessdate=25 March 2011 |ref=Bea06}}
* {{cite news |title=New Venezuela hands Chávez wide powers |last={{aut|Bellos, Alex}} |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/1999/dec/17/alexbellos?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=Guardian Media Group |location=London |date=17 December 1999 |accessdate=25 March 2011 |ref=Bel99}}
* {{cite news |title=Nicaragua's Ortega Signs Trade Pact |last={{aut|Carl, Traci}} |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/11/AR2007011101856.html |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |publisher=The Washington Post Company |location=Washington D.C. |date=11 January 2007 |accessdate=12 May 2011 |ref=Car07}}
* {{cite news |title=Hugo Chávez wins referendum allowing indefinite re-election |last={{aut|Carroll, Rory}} |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/feb/16/hugo-chavez-indefinite-rule |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=Guardian Media Group |location=London |date=16 February 2009 |accessdate=27 March 2011 |ref=Car09}}
* {{cite news |title=Libyan rebels reject Hugo Chávez mediation offer |last={{aut|Chulov, Martin}} |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/03/libyan-rebels-reject-hugo-chavez |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=Guardian Media Group |location=London |date=3 March 2011 |accessdate=25 March 2011 |ref=Chu11}}
* {{cite news |title=Heroes of our time – the top 50 |last={{aut|Cowley, Jason}} |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200605220016 |newspaper=[[New Statesman]] |location=London |date=22 May 2006 |accessdate=27 March 2011 |ref=Cow06}}
* {{cite news |title=Hugo Chávez: The Radical with Deep Pockets |last={{aut|Padgett, Tim}} |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1972656_1972691_1973045,00.html |newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=Time Inc.|location=New York City |date=18 April 2005 |accessdate=25 March 2011 |ref=Pad05}}
* {{cite news |title=Hugo Chávez: Leading the Left Wing Charge |last={{aut|Padgett, Tim}} |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187165,00.html |newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=Time Inc.|location=New York City |date=30 April 2006 |accessdate=25 March 2011 |ref=Pad06}}
* {{cite news |title=War Drums in Latin America |last={{aut|Padgett, Tim}} |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1719158,00.html |newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=Time Inc.|location=New York City |date=3 March 2008 |accessdate=25 March 2011 |ref=Pad08}}
* {{cite news |title=Venezuela exhumes unnamed dead in riot investigation |last={{aut|Pretel, Enrique Andres}} |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/22/idUSN21321293 |publisher=Reuters |location=London |date=21 September 2009 |accessdate=30 March 2011 |ref=Pre09}}
* {{cite news |title=Purging Loyalists, Chávez Tightens His Inner Circle |last={{aut|Romero, Simon}} |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/17/world/americas/17venez.html?scp=2&sq=hugo+chavez&st=nyt |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |publisher=The New York Times Company |location=New York City |date=16 February 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2011 |ref=Rom10}}
* {{cite journal |title=In Search of Hugo Chávez |last={{aut|Shifter, Michael}} |newspaper=[[Foreign Affairs]] |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |location=New York City |volume=85 |month=May–June |year=2006 |pages=45–59 |ref=Shi06 |jstor=20031966 |first1=M. |issue=3 |journal=Foreign Affairs |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/61703/michael-shifter/in-search-of-hugo-ch%C3%83%C2%A1vez |doi=10.2307/20031966}}
* {{cite news |title=Chávez to nationalise Venezuelan gold industry |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/aug/18/chavez-nationalise-venezuela-gold-industry |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=Guardian Media Group |location=London |date=18 August 2011 |accessdate=15 October 2011 |ref=Gua11}}
* {{cite news |title=Chávez offers oil to Europe's poor |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/may/14/oil.venezuela?INTCMP=SRCH |newspaper=[[The Observer]] |publisher=Guardian Media Group |location=London |date=14 May 2006 |accessdate=27 March 2011 |ref=Obs06}}
* {{cite news |title=Chávez wins Venezuela re-election |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6205128.stm |publisher=BBC News |location=London |date=4 December 2006 |accessdate=27 March 2011 |ref=BBC06}}
* {{cite news |title=Venezuela President Hugo Chávez meets Libyan delegation |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-13203703 |publisher=BBC News |location=London |date=26 April 2011 |accessdate=11 May 2011 |ref=BBC11a}}
* {{cite news |title=Venezuela President Hugo Chávez in middle class appeal |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-14351508 |publisher=BBC News |location=London |date=30 July 2011 |accessdate=30 July 2011 |ref=BBC11b}}
* {{cite news |title=50 People Who Matter 2010: 10. Hugo Chávez |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2010/09/hugo-chavez-latin-lover-russia |newspaper=[[New Statesman]] |location=London |date=21 September 2010 |accessdate=27 March 2011 |ref=New10}}
{{Refend}}
 
====Wawancara====
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00stbv6/HARDtalk_Hugo_Chavez_President_of_Venezuela/?t=2m50s |title=Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela |last={{aut|Sackur, Stephen}} |coauthors={{aut|Chávez, Hugo (subject)}} |date=15 June 2010 |work=HARDtalk |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |location=London |accessdate=25 March 2011 |ref=SacCha10}}
{{refend}}
 
====Situs web dan publikasi====
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite web |url=http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/1418 |title=Venezuela's "Demonstration Effect": Defying Globalization's Logic |last={{aut|Ellner, Steve}} |publisher=Venezuela Analysis |date=17 October 2005 |accessdate=30 March 2011 |ref=Ell05}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.zcommunications.org/building-a-democratic-humanist-socialism-by-site-administrator |title=Building a democratic, humanist socialism |last={{aut|O'Keefe, Derrick}} |publisher=ZCommunications |date=9 March 2005 |accessdate=30 March 2011 |ref=O'K05}}
* {{cite web |url=http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/70 |title=Venezuela's New Constitution |last={{aut|Wilpert, Gregory}} |publisher=Venezuela Analysis |date=27 August 2003 |accessdate=3 May 2011 |ref=Wil03}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/1151.pdf |title=Observation of the 1998 Venezuelan Elections: A Report of the Council of Freely Elected Heads of Government |last={{aut|Trinkunas, Harold and McCoy, Jennifer}} |publisher=The Carter Centre |location=Atlanta, Georgia |date=February 1999 |accessdate=21 March 2011 |ref=Tri99}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/IACHR/1999/12.html |title=Del Caracazo Case |publisher=Inter-American Court of Human Rights |date=11 November 2011 |accessdate=21 March 2011 |ref=Int99}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/latin-america/venezuela/19_venezuela___hugo_chavezs_revolution.ashx |title=Venezuela: Hugo Chávez's Revolution |publisher=International Crisis Group |date=22 February 2007 |accessdate=8 April 2011 |ref=Int07}}
{{refend}}
 
==Pranala luar==
{{sisterlinks |wikt=no |v=no |b=no}}
{{Refbegin|colwidth=33em}}
{{Library resources box}}
* [http://www.chavez.org.ve/ Blog pribadi resmi] {{es icon}}
 
;Multimedia
* PBS Frontline Documentary: [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/hugochavez/view/ The Hugo Chávez Show]
* Chavez: Inside the Coup: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Id--ZFtjR5c The Revolution Will Not Be Televised]
* The Guardian: [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/interactive/2009/feb/02/hugo-chavez-venezuela The Rise and Rule of 'Hurricane Hugo'] audio slide show
* Democracy Now! 16 September 2005 Interview: [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/09/19/1336214 Part I] and [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/09/20/1330218 Part II] with Hugo Chávez, in New York City
* ABC News Video, 27 April 2007: [http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=2956467 Barbara Walters interviews Hugo Chávez]
* Interview with [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZddqUX4aAc4 Hugo Chávez about the American threat] October 2009
* NPR Audio Report, 18 February 2008: [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=19147881 The Politics of Venezuela's Hugo Chávez]
*{{C-SPAN|hugochavezfrias}}
*[http://www.archivoelectoral.org/politicos/hugo--chavez/70/ Hugo Chávez Campaign Material] by ArchivoElectoral.org
 
;Artikel dan wawancara
* BBC News: [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-10086210 Profile: Hugo Chávez]
* [[Michael Shifter|Shifter, Michael]]. [http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20060501faessay85303/michael-shifter/in-search-of-hugo-ch-vez.html?mode=print In Search of Hugo Chávez.] ''Foreign Affairs'', May/June 2006 issue
* [[Greg Palast|Palast, Greg]]. [http://progressive.org/mag_intv0706 Hugo Chávez Interview.] ''The Progressive'', July 2006
*{{Aljazeeratopic|person/hugo-chavez}}
*{{Guardiantopic|world/hugo-chavez}}
*{{NYTtopic|people/c/hugo_chavez}}
*{{WSJtopic|person/C/hugo-chavez/5371}}
 
;Lain-lain
* [http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_sur/venezuela/hugo_chavez_frias Extended biography by CIDOB] (in Spanish)
*{{IMDb name|1382342}}
*{{Worldcat id|lccn-n93-108109}}
{{Refend}}
 
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{{s-ttl|title=Ketua [[Partai Sosialis Bersatu Venezuela]]|years=2007–2013}}
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{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Rafael Caldera]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Daftar Presiden Venezuela|Presiden Venezuela]]|years=1999–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Nicolás Maduro]]<br>{{small|Sementara}}}}
{{s-end}}
 
{{Hugo Chávez}}
{{Presiden Venezuela}}
<!--{{Link FA|zh}}-->
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=118314221}}
 
{{Persondata
|NAME = Chávez, Hugo Rafael
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Chávez Frías, Hugo Rafael
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Presiden [[Venezuela]]
|DATE OF BIRTH = 28 Juli 1954
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Sabaneta, Barinas|Sabaneta]], [[Barinas (negara bagian)|Barinas]], Venezuela
|DATE OF DEATH = 5 Maret 2013
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chavez, Hugo}}
[[Category:Hugo Chávez|Hugo Chavez]]
[[Category:Kelahiran 1954]]
[[Category:Kematian 2013]]
[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 58]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Venezuela]]
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Chávez"