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|order = [[Presiden Peru]] ke-44 dan 47
|term_start = [[28 Juli]] [[1985]]-[[28 Juli]] [[1990]]; [[28 Juli]] [[2006]]
|term_end =Sekarang [[28 Juli]] [[2011]]
|predecessor = [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] <br /> [[Alejandro Toledo]]
|successor = Sedang[[Ollanta MenjabatHumala]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|5|23}}
|birth_place = [[Lima]], [[Peru]]
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}}
 
'''Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez''' ({{lahirmati|[[Lima]], [[Peru]]|23|5|1949}}) adalah [[Presiden Peru|Presiden]] [[Peru]], ketika memenangi [[Pemilihan Nasional Peru 2006|pemilu 2006]] pada [[4 Juni]] [[2006]] dalam babak kedua dari kandidat [[Union for Peru]] [[Ollanta Humala]].<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/49A76531-B028-4524-A697-9270F81738A8.htm Garcia wins to become Peru president], [[al-Jazeera]], [[5 Juni]] [[2006]]</ref> Ia juga adalah ketua [[AmericanPartai PopularApris Revolutionary Alliance|Peruvian Aprista PartyPeru]] dan anggota partai APRA yang menampilkan dirinya sebagai [[Presiden Peru|Presiden]] pada periode [[28 Juli]] [[1985]] – 28 Juli [[1990]] untuk periode jabatan pertamanya. Ia memenangi pemilu putaran kedua dengan 55,46 persen, sekaligus mengalahkan [[Ollanta Humala]] yang memperoleh 44,54 persen suara. Pemilu presiden 2006 tersebut dilukiskan sebagai momen istimewa, dengan rakyat terpaksa "memilih di antara yang terburuk".
 
García adalah Presiden Peru perioda [[1985]]-[[1990]] yang punya reputasi pernah memperburuk keadaan ekonomi [[Peru]] dengan kebijakan-kebijakan nasionalis pada era kepemimpinannya. Pertarungan antara Humala mengakibatkan aneka konflik di antara para pendukungnya. Keduanya saling mencela dengan keras. Model persaingan politik keduanya membuat sebagian rakyat Peru memilih "golput" ([[golongan putih]]) alias absen memilih. Ia memulai jabatan perioda keduanya pada [[28 Juli]] 2006.
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Ia menganjurkan warga Peru memakai daun koka untuk menyedap rasa guna memerangi produksi dan peredaran kokain secara ilegal. Selain mempercayai pemakaian koka guna keperluan legal juga akan mengakhiri perdagangan liar kokain. Ia juga akan mengawasi penjualan bahan kimia dan kerosin yang sering dipakai untuk menyuling kokain. "Anda juga bisa memakainya untuk memanggang daging atau apapun guna menambah kelezatan penganan," kata sang presiden<ref>Koran Tempo, 22 Desember 2006.</ref>
 
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His first presidency was marked by a severe economic crisis and an increase in [[subversive]] activities.
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== Early years ==
[[Berkas:Garcia Haya.JPG|thumb|left|125px|Alan García dan [[Haya de la Torre]]]]
García was born into a middle-class Peruvian family with close ties to the already established [[AmericanPartai PopularApris Revolutionary Alliance|APRAPeru]] party. García's father, Carlos García Ronceros, was the secretary of APRA during the government of [[Manuel A. Odría]], which had declared the illegality of the party. His father was later arrested and imprisoned given his political militancy, leaving him alienated from his family and not meeting his son Alan until five years later.
 
García obtained his early education at the Colegio Nacional José María Eguren in [[Lima]]'s [[Barranco]] district. He went on to postsecondary studies at the [[Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú|Pontificia Universidad Católica]] and later earned his law degree at the [[National University of San Marcos]] in [[1971]]. Interested in expanding his academic curriculum, he moved to [[Europe]], attending the [[Universidad Complutense de Madrid|Universidad Complutense]] in [[Madrid]] where he studied and completed his thesis on [[constitutional law]], which earned him his [[political science]] doctorate. In [[1973]], he went on to the [[University of Paris]], where he later obtained a degree in [[sociology]].
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== The First Garcia Presidency ==
The youthful and charismatic García was elected president on [[April 14]], [[1985]] with 45% of the vote in the first round. Since he did not receive the 50% of the vote required to win the presidency, García was required to enter the second round against [[Alfonso Barrantes Lingán]] (former leftist mayor of Lima) of the [[United Left (Peru)|United Left]] party. Barrantes, however, retired and decided not to enter the runoff, saying he did not want to prolong the political uncertainty of the country. García was thus declared president on [[June 1]] and officially took power on [[July 28]], [[1985]]. For the first time in its sixty-year history, the [[AmericanPartai PopularApris Revolutionary Alliance|APRAPeru]] party had come to power in Peru. Aged only 36, García was dubbed "[[Latin America]]'s [[John F. Kennedy|Kennedy]]," becoming the region's youngest president at the time.
 
Despite his initial popularity among Peruvian voters, García's term in office was marked by bouts of hyperinflation, which reached 7,649% in [[1990]] and had a cumulative total of 2,200,200% over the five years, thereby profoundly destabilizing the Peruvian economy.
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* {{lang|es|''La década infame: deuda externa 1990–1999''}} ([[2000]])
* {{lang|es|''Modernidad y política en el siglo XXI: globalización con justicia social''}} ([[2003]])
* {{lang|es|''Sierra Exportadora - Empleo, Modernidad y Justicia en Los Andes''}} ([[2005]])
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== Referensi ==
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{{start box}}
{{succession box | before = [[Alejandro Toledo]] | title = [[Presiden Peru]] | years = [[2006]]–Sekarang-[[2011]]| after = Sedang[[Ollanta MenjabatHumala]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Armando Villanueva]] | title = Kandidat Presiden [[Aliansi Revolusioner Rakyat Amerika|Partido Aprista]] | years = [[1985]] – (menang) | after = [[Luis Alva Castro]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] | title = [[Presiden Peru]]| years = [[Juli]] [[1985]]–Juli [[1990]] | after = [[Alberto Fujimori]]}}
{{succession box | before = — | title = Senator Republik| years = [[Juli]] [[1990]]–[[April]] [[1992]] | after = Tidak Ada: [[Senat Peru|Senat]] dissolved}}
{{succession box | before = [[Jorge del Castillo]] | title = Sekretaris Jenderal [[AmericanPartai PopularApris Revolutionary Alliance|APRAPeru]] | years = [[2001]]–''sekarang'' | after = ''Sedang Menjabat''}}
{{end box}}
 
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Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_García_Pérez"