Aleppo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name = Aleppo
|other_name = Ḥalab
|native_name = حلب<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname = Ash-Shahbaa
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = Aleppo-collage-2011.JPG
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = Aleppo City landmarks<div style="background:#fee8ab;">
<small><br />[[Citadel of Aleppo|Aleppo Citadel]] • [[Hammam Yalbugha]]<br />[[Bab al-Faraj (Aleppo)|Bab al-Faraj tower]] and [[Sheraton Aleppo Hotel|Sheraton Aleppo]] • [[Al-Saffahiyah mosque]] • [[Aleppo Governorate|Aleppo city hall]]<br />Dusk at Downtown Aleppo • [[Aleppo Public Park]]<br />[[Ancient City of Aleppo|Ancient Aleppo]]<br /></small>
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|pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =300
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Syria
<!-- Location ------------------>
|coordinates_region = SY
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of Syria|Governorate]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Aleppo Governorate]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Syria|District]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Mount Simeon District|Mount Simeon]] (Jabal Semaan)
<!-- Politics ----- =
|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_type2 ------------>
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Governor]]
|leader_name = Mohammad Wahid Aqqad
|leader_title1 = Head of City Council
|leader_name1 = Mohammad Ayman Hallaq
|leader_title2 =
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|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
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|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
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|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3
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<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_urban_km2 = 190
|area_urban_sq_mi =
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<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2004 census
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 2,132,100
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro = 2,181,061
|population_density_metro_km2 =
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|population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title = Religions
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<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = [[EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|latd=36 |latm=13 |latNS=N
|longd=37 |longm=10 |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 379
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes and others -------->
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code = Country code: 963, City code: 21
|website = [http://www.alp-city.org/ www.alp-city.org]
|footnotes = Sources: Aleppo city area <ref name="Syr-news1"/> Sources: City population <ref name="Population facts">Central Bureau of Statistics [http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-1-2004.htm Aleppo city population]</ref>
|blank_name = Demonym
|blank_info = Aleppine (''less used'' Aleppan, Alepian)
}}
'''Aleppo''' ({{lang-ar|حلب}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''Ḥalab''; <!--Levantine pronunciation-->{{IPA-ar|ˈħalab|}}, [[Names of Asian cities in different languages#A|other names]]) merupakan [[kota]] terbesar kedua [[Suriah]], setelah [[Damaskus]], ibukota Suriah. Penduduknya berjumlah 2.130.000 jiwa ([[2005]]). Kota Aleppo termasuk kota tertua di dunia, sudah ada sejak tahun 2000 SM. Kota ini dulu bernama Halab. Dalam naskah Babilonia Kuno (750 SM), nama Halab sudah disebut, demikian pula nama Aleppo dalam inskripsi Mesir Kuno (abad ke-16 SM). Aleppo berubah namanya menjadi Beroia oleh [[Seleucus Niktator]] (312-64 SM) pada masa [[Kerajaan Seleukus]]. Karena letak Aleppo yang sangat strategis sebagai pusat perdagangan, sudah banyak bangsa yang sering menaklukan Aleppo. Mulai dari bangsa, [[Hitit]] (2000 SM), Mesir dan [[Asiria]] (abad ke-8 SM), [[Kekaisaran Persia|Persia]] (abad ke-6 SM), [[Aleksander Agung|Macedonia]] (332 SM), [[Republik Romawi|Romawi]] (64 SM), [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] (635 M), [[Tatar]] (1260), [[Kekaisaran Mongolia|Mongol]] (1398), [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] (1517 M), dan [[Perancis]] (1920 M). Kota Aleppo menjadi bagian dari negara Suriah sejak tahun 1944.
Kota Aleppo sempat diguncang gempa bumi pada tahun 1822 dan 1827 yang mengakibatkan beberapa kerusakan pada bangunan bersejarah di kota Aleppo.
==Photo gallery==
{{Panorama
|image=File:Pano Alep 2.jpg
|fullwidth=25551
|fullheight=3000
|caption=A [[Panorama|panoramic]] view of Aleppo. [[:commons:File:Pano Alep 2.jpg|Click here to see image with notes]].
|alt=
|height=175
}}
<center>
<gallery widths="140px" heights="140px" perrow=5 caption="Aleppo">
File:Souk Al Zirb Aleppo.jpg|Souq az-Zirb
File:Covered Suq of Aleppo3.jpg|Souq al-'Atmah
File:Aleppo Khan Shuneh.jpg|Khan al-Shouneh
File:Aleppo throne hall.jpg|Throne hall of the citadel
File:Aleppo Night by Charles Hajj.jpg|Bab al-Faraj clock tower
File:Ancient Aleppo from Citadel.jpg|[[Ancient City of Aleppo|Ancient Aleppo]]
File:Khandaq4 Alp.jpg|Al-Khandaq street
File:Downtown Aleppo, Queik river at night.jpg|[[Queiq River]]
File:Aleppo nights k.jpg|Aleppo at night
File:Aleppo General view 2009.jpg|General view from the citadel
</gallery>
</center>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==Pranala Luar==
{{Wiktionary|Aleppo}}
{{Commons category|Aleppo}}
*[http://www.alp-city.org/ Aleppo City]
*[http://www.aleppo.gov.sy/ Aleppo Governorate]
*[http://www.esyria.sy/ealeppo/ Aleppo news and services (eAleppo)]
*[http://www.udp-aleppo.org/?id=155 3-D Old Aleppo map]
*[http://www.ovpm.org/en/syrian_arab_rep/aleppo/ Organization of World Heritage Cities]
*[http://collections.si.edu/search/results.jsp?date.slider=&date.slider=&date.slider=&q=ernst+herzfeld+&view=grid&fq=place:%22Aleppo+%28Syria%29%22 Ernst Herzfeld Papers, Series 5: Drawings and Maps, Records of Aleppo] Collections Search Center, S.I.R.I.S., Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
*[http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198704/the.lure.of.aleppo.htm Lynn Teo Simarski, ''The Lure of Aleppo'', 1987, Saudi Aramco World]
*[http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199903/restoring.old.aleppo.htm William Graves, ''Restoring Old Aleppo'', 1999, Saudi Aramco World]
*[http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200402/suq.4000.years.behind.the.counter.in.aleppo.htm, Louis Werner, ''4000 Years Behind the Counters in Aleppo'', 2004, Saudi Aramco World]
*[http://www.pizmonim.com/ Sephardic Pizmonim Project- Jewish community of Aleppo]
{{Coord|36|13|N|37|10|E|display=title|region:SY_type:city}}
{{Suriah-geo-stub}}
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