Perang Salib Kedua: Perbedaan antara revisi

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<!--Kekuatan islam pada periode ini comprised small bodies of professional troops, which were augmented by volunteers and conscripts in times of war. The largest of the Muslim states at the time, the Great Seljuk Sultanate, which ruled most of what is modern Iran and Iraq had about 10,000 full-term soldiers. The number of troops available to the Syrian states was much smaller. The core of the professional troops were the ''ghulam'' or ''mamluk'', who were trained for war since childhood. The cost of raising and training a ''mamluk'' was about 30 ''dinars'' (by contrast, a good horse in Syria went for about 100 ''dinars''). To compensate for their quantitative weaknesses, the Muslim states compensated by seeking qualitative superiority. The professional soldiers of the Muslim states, who were usually ethnic Turks, tended to be very well-trained and equipped. The basis of the military system in the Islamic Middle East was '''iqta'' system of fiefs, which supported a certain number of troops in every district. In the event of war, the ''ahdath'' militias based in the cities under the command of the ''ra’is'' (mayor), and who were usually ethnic Arabs, were called upon to increase the number of troops. The ''ahdath'' militia, through less well trained than the Turkish professional troops, were often very strongly motivated by religion, especially the concept of ''[[jihad]]''. Further support came from Turcoman and Kurdish auxiliaries, who could be called upon in times of war, through these forces were prone to indiscipline.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|pp= 28–30}}