Dan Shechtman: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox scientist
|name = Dan Shechtman<br />דן שכטמן
|image = Shechtman.jpg|
|image_caption = Prof. Dan Shechtman, Pemenang Hadiah Nobel 2011, di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]] tahun 2011.
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|work_institution = [[Wright Patterson Air Force Base]]<br />[[Johns Hopkins University]]<br />[[NIST]] <br />[[Iowa State University]] <br />[[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]]
|known_for = [[Kuasikristal]]
|prizes = {{nowrap|'''[[Wolf Prize in Physics]]''' (1998) <br />'''[[Israel Prize]]''' (1999) <br />'''[[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]]''' (2011)}}
|footnotes =
}}
'''Dan Shechtman''' ([[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: דן שכטמן) ({{lahirmati|[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]|24|1|1941}})<ref name="oldcv">[http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities]</ref> adalah ''Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science'' di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]], Rekanan [[Ames Laboratory]] milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Departemen Energi AS]], dan Profesor Ilmu Material di [[Iowa State University]]. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|U.S. National Bureau of Standards]] di [[Washington, D.C.]], Shechtman menemukan [[fase ikosahedral]], yang membuka bidang baru dalam [[kuasikristal|kristal kuasiperiodik]].<ref name="discovery">{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |title=Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals |publisher=npr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref> Ia memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".<ref>[http://www.newswise.com/articles/iowa-state-ames-laboratory-technion-scientist-wins-nobel-prize-in-chemistry Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry]</ref>
 
== Biografi ==
[[FileBerkas:Nobel_Dan_Shechtman_2011-12-08.ogv|thumb|250px|Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya]]
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Palestina Mandat]]. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di [[Universitas Haifa]], dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.<ref>[http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ Professor Zipora Shechtman]</ref><ref>[http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1666890.php/He-deserves-it-wife-of-2011-Nobel-Chemistry-laureate-says He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says]</ref> Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).<ref>[http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find]</ref><ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Tzipora-Shechtman/286048103530004020 Genealogy of the Shechtman family]</ref>
 
== Penghargaan ==
* 2011 [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] atas penemuan kuasikristal
* 2008 European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) 25th Anniversary Award
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* 1986 Physics Award of the Friedenberg Fund for the Advancement of Science and Education{{cn|date=October 2011}}
 
== Karya ilmiah ==
*{{cite journal | last= | first=| title=Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry | year=1984 | journal=[[Physical Review Letters]] | volume=53 | issue=20 | page=1951 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951 |bibcode = 1984PhRvL..53.1951S }}
* {{cite journal | last=| first= | title=Nuclear γ-ray resonance observations in an aluminum-based icosahedral quasicrystal | year=1985 | journal=[[Physical Review B]] | volume=32 | issue=2 | page=1383 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.32.1383 |bibcode = 1985PhRvB..32.1383S }}
 
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Daftar penerima Israel Prize]]
*[[Daftar pemenang Nobel beragama Yahudi]]
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
*D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. ''Quasicrystals: The State of the Art''. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.
 
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/shechtman.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]]
*[http://www.physicscentral.com/buzz/blog/index.cfm?postid=3608826130938035347 Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002].
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