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pentana merupakan senyawa yang sangat mmm...apa yaaaa...
{{chembox
aq gag tau
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 417777580
| Name = ''n''-Pentana
| ImageFile = Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageName = Rumus kerangka
| ImageFile2 = n-Pentan.png
| ImageSize2 = 200px
| ImageName2 = Rumus struktur
| ImageFile3 = Pentane-3D-space-filling.png
| ImageSize3 = 180px
| ImageName3 = Space-filling model
| IUPACName = pentane
| OtherNames = ''n''-pentana<br />amil hidrida
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|changed|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB03119
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = 4FEX897A91
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 37830
| SMILES = CCCCC
| InChI = 1/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 16102
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 109-66-0
| PubChem = 8003
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7712
| RTECS = RZ9450000
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub>
| MolarMass = 72.15 g/mol
| Appearance = Cairan tak berwarna
| Density = 0.626 g/mL, cairan
| Solubility = 0.04 g/L (20 °C)<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|ZVG=10040|CAS=109-66-0|Name=n-Pentane|Date=19 April 2011}}</ref>
| MeltingPt = −129.8 °C (143 K)
| BoilingPt = 36.1 °C (308 K)
| pKa = ~45<!-- approximating as an alkane-->
| Viscosity = 0.240 [[Poise|cP]] at 20 °C
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape =
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = Mudah terbakar ('''F+''')<br>Berbahaya ('''Xn''')<br>Merusak lingkungan ('''N''')
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R =
| FlashPt = – 49 °C
| Autoignition = 260 °C
| RSPhrases = [[List of R-phrases|R]]: {{R12}}, {{R51/53}}, {{R65}},<br />{{R66}}, {{R67}}<br />[[List of S-phrases|S]]: {{S2}}, {{S9}}, {{S16}},<br />{{S29}}, {{S33}}, {{S61}}, {{S62}}
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| Function = [[alkana]]
| OtherFunctn = [[Butana]], [[Isopentana]],<br />[[Neopentana]], [[Heksana]]
| OtherCpds = [[Siklopentana]]}}
}}
'''Pentana''' adalah sebuah [[senyawa organik]] dengan [[rumus kimia]] C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> — yaitu, [[alkana]] dengan 5 atom karbon. Rumus kimia ini dapat merujuk untuk ketiga [[isomerisme struktural|isomer struktur]]nya sesuai dengan tatanama [[IUPAC]], tapi, '''pentana''' yang dimaksud disini adalah hanya untuk isomer ''n''-pentana saja, dua yang lain disebut "metil butana" dan "dimetil propana". [[Siklopentana]] bukanlah isomer dari pentana.
Pentana pada umumnya digunakan sebagai campuran bahan bakar dan juga dipakai sebagai bahan [[pelarut]] di laboratorium. Ciri-ciri senyawa ini sangat mirip dengan [[butana] dan [[heksana]].
==Isomer==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|bgcolor="#ddeeff" |Nama umum
|'''normal pentana'''<br/>'''pentana tak bercabang'''<br/>'''''n''-pentana'''
|'''[[isopentana]]'''
|'''[[neopentana]]'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ddeeff" |Nama IUPAC
|'''pentana'''
|'''metil butana'''
|'''dimetil propana'''
|-
|bgcolor="#ddeeff" |Gambar<br/>molekul
|[[File:N-Pentan.png|130px]]
|[[File:Isopentane.PNG|140px]]
|[[File:Neopentane.PNG|120px]]
|-
|bgcolor="#ddeeff" |Diagram<br/>rangka
|[[File:Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg|150px]]
|[[File:Isopentane-2D-skeletal.png|110px]]
|[[File:Neopentane-2D-skeletal.png|80px]]
|}
==Referensi==
{{reflist|2}}
==Pranala luar==
*[http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0534.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0534] at ILO.org
*[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0486.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards] at CDC.gov
*[http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/PE/pentane.html Material safety data sheet for Pentane] at Ox.ac.uk
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/chemical.pl?PENTANE Phytochemical data for pentane] at Ars-grin.gov
{{alkana}}
{{portalkimia}}
[[Category:Alkana]]
[[Category:Pelarut hidrokarbon]]
{{kimia-stub}}
[[ar:بينتان]]
[[az:Pentan]]
[[bs:Pentan]]
[[ca:Pentà]]
[[cs:Pentan]]
[[da:Pentan]]
[[de:Pentane]]
[[el:Πεντάνιο]]
[[en:Pentane]]
[[eo:Pentano]]
[[es:Pentano]]
[[eu:Pentano]]
[[fa:پنتان]]
[[fi:Pentaani]]
[[fr:Pentane]]
[[he:פנטאן]]
[[hi:पेन्टेन]]
[[hr:Pentan]]
[[hu:Pentán]]
[[it:Pentano]]
[[ja:ペンタン]]
[[kk:Пентан]]
[[ko:펜테인]]
[[ku:Pentan]]
[[la:Pentanum]]
[[lb:Pentan]]
[[lv:Pentāns]]
[[nl:N-pentaan]]
[[no:Pentan]]
[[pl:Pentan]]
[[pt:Pentano]]
[[ru:Пентан]]
[[simple:Pentane]]
[[sk:Pentán]]
[[sr:Пентан]]
[[stq:Pentan]]
[[sv:Pentan]]
[[uk:Пентани]]
[[vi:Pentan]]
[[zh:戊烷]]
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