Fenol: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 464200484
| Name = '''Fenol'''
| ImageFileL1 = Phenol2.svg
| ImageSizeL1 = 75px
| ImageFileR1 = Phenol-2D-skeletal.png
| ImageSizeR1 = 85px
| ImageFileL2 = Phenol-3D-balls.png
| ImageSizeL2 = 110px
| ImageFileR2 = Phenol-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSizeR2 = 115px
| ImageFile3 = Phenol 2 grams.jpg
| ImageSize3 = 200px
| IUPACName = Phenol
| OtherNames = Asam karbolat, Benzenol, Asam fenilat, Hidroksibenzena, Asam fenat
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 15882
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB03255
| SMILES = c1ccc(cc1)O
| PubChem = 996
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 14060
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 108-95-2
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 971
| RTECS = SJ3325000
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 339NCG44TV
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D06536
| InChI=1/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
| ATCCode_prefix = C05
| ATCCode_suffix = BB05
| ATC_Supplemental = {{ATC|D08|AE03}}, {{ATC|N01|BX03}}, {{ATC|R02|AA19}}
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=6|H=6|O=1
| Appearance = padatan kristal transparan
| Density = 1.07 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Solubility = 8.3 g/100 mL (20 °C)
| MeltingPtC = 40.5
| BoilingPtC = 181.7
| pKa = 9.95 (di air),<br />
29.1 (di asetonitril)<ref>Kütt, A.; Movchun, V.; Rodima, T.; Dansauer, T.; Rusanov, E. B.; Leito, I.; Kaljurand, I.; Koppel, J.; Pihl, V.; Koppel, I.; Ovsjannikov, G.; Toom, L.; Mishima, M.; Medebielle, M.; Lork, E.; Röschenthaler, G.-V.; Koppel, I. A.; Kolomeitsev, A. A. Pentakis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, a Sterically Crowded and Electron-withdrawing Group: Synthesis and Acidity of Pentakis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, -toluene, -phenol, and -aniline. ''J. Org. Chem''. '''2008''', ''73'', 2607-2620. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo702513w DOI: 10.1021/jo702513w]</ref>
| Dipole = 1.7 [[Debye|D]]
| LambdaMax = 270.75 nm<ref>http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/phenol.html</ref>
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHSp|GHS05}}{{GHSp|GHS06}}{{GHSp|GHS08}}<ref name="sigma">{{SigmaLink
| Productgroup = Fluka
| Productcode = 77608
| Accessdate = June 16, 2011
}}</ref>
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|314|331|341|373}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|280|301+310|305+351+338|310}}<ref name="sigma" />
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 2
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-O = COR
| FlashPt = 79 °C
| EUClass = Beracun ('''T''')<br />[[Mutagen|Muta. Kat. 3]]<br />Korosif ('''C''')
|MSDS=[http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/PH/phenol Oxford MSDS]
| RPhrases = {{R23}}/{{R24}}/{{R25}}-{{R34}}-{{R48}}/{{R20}}/{{R21}}/{{R22}}-{{R68}}
| SPhrases = {{S1/2}}-{{S24}}/{{S25}}-{{S26}}-{{S28}}-{{S36}}/{{S37}}/{{S39}}-{{S45}}
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherCpds = [[Benzenathiol]]
}}
}}
'''Fenol''' atau '''asam karbolat''' atau '''benzenol''' adalah zat [[kristal]] tak berwarna yang memiliki bau khas. Rumus kimianya adalah [[Karbon|C]]<sub>6</sub>[[Hidrogen|H]]<sub>5</sub>[[Oksigen|O]][[Hidrogen|H]] dan strukturnya memiliki gugus [[hidroksil]] (-OH) yang berikatan dengan [[cincin fenil]].
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