Perdana Menteri Mongolia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
memindahkan Perdana Menteri Mongolia ke Daftar Perdana Menteri Mongolia |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 1:
[[image:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|thumb|175px|Lambang Resmi Negara Mongolia]]
[[image:Sükhbaataryn Batbold.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Sükhbaataryn Batbold]] menjabat Perdana Menteri Mongolia sejak 18 Juni 2009]]
'''Perdana Menteri Mongolia''' ({{Lang-mn|Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд}}, ''Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said'') adalah anggota tertinggi pemerintahan eksekutif dan pimpinan [[Kabinet (pemerintahan)|kabinet]] [[Mongolia]]. Perdana Menteri ditunjuk oleh [[Parlemen Mongolia|Parlemen]] dan dapat diturunkan melalui [[Suara Tidak Percaya|Mosi Tidak Percaya]].
== Kekuasaan ==
The Prime Minister appoints the governors of the 21 [[Provinces of Mongolia|aimags of Mongolia]], as well as the governor of the capital, [[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]].<ref>Montsame News Agency. ''Mongolia''. 2006, Foreign Service office of [[Montsame News Agency]], ISBN 9992906278, p. 47</ref>
==History==
The office of Prime Minister was established in 1912, shortly after (Outer) Mongolia first [[Outer Mongolian revolution of 1911|declared independence]] from the Manchu [[Qing Dynasty]]. This was not recognized by many nations. By the time of Mongolia's second (and more generally recognized) declaration of independence (from the [[Republic of China|Chinese republic]]) in 1921, the office was controlled by a [[Communist]] group known as the [[Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]]. 1924 the party established the [[Mongolian People's Republic]], and the Prime Minister's post was superseded by one known by the title "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars". This was changed to "Chairman of the Council of Ministers" in 1946. The title of Prime Minister was only revived in 1990, when the People's Revolutionary Party gradually released its hold on power. Regardless of the changes of name, however, the modern Mongolian government recognizes the office as having existed continuously since 1912, and counts all holders of the office as Prime Ministers.
There is some confusion as to the first holder of the office. A [[lama]] named Tseren (or Tserenchimed) held office as "Prime Minister" during a provisional government, and is sometimes cited as the first holder of the modern office. However, the current Mongolian government considers [[Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren]], the first formal office-holder, to be the first. There is also some confusion over the status of [[Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav]] - some consider him to have only been acting Prime Minister, while some consider him to have been a full Prime Minister. The Mongolian government takes the latter view.
The Mongol People's Revolutionary Party, the ruling party of formerly Communist Mongolia is currently in power. The party has ruled the country in the last 86 years out of 90 years. To get the absolute dominance in last 20 years{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} the Party used many different Election Frauds{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}.
==List of Prime Ministers (since 1992)==
{{see|List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia}}
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/2012
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1992
Colors =
id:PP value:red
id:DP value:oceanblue
BarData =
barset:PM
PlotData=
width:8 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:PM
from: 21/07/1992 till: 19/07/1996 color:PP text:"[[Puntsagiin Jasrai|Jasrai]]" fontsize:10
from: 19/07/1996 till: 23/04/1998 color:DP text:"[[Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan|Enkhsaikhan]]" fontsize:10
from: 23/04/1998 till: 09/12/1998 color:DP text:"[[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj|Elbegdorj (I)]]" fontsize:10
from: 09/12/1998 till: 22/07/1999 color:DP text:"[[Janlavyn Narantsatsralt|Narantsatsralt]]" fontsize:10
from: 22/07/1999 till: 30/07/1999 color:DP text:"[[Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa|Tuyaa]]" fontsize:10
from: 30/07/1999 till: 26/07/2000 color:DP text:"[[Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal|Amarjargal]]" fontsize:10
from: 26/07/2000 till: 20/08/2004 color:PP text:"[[Nambaryn Enkhbayar|Enkhbayar]]" fontsize:10
from: 20/08/2004 till: 13/01/2006 color:DP text:"[[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj|Elbegdorj (II)]]" fontsize:10
from: 13/01/2006 till: 22/11/2007 color:PP text:"[[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold|Enkhbold]]" fontsize:10
from: 22/11/2007 till: 29/10/2009 color:PP text:"[[Sanjaagiin Bayar|Bayar (I & II)]]" fontsize:10
from: 29/10/2009 till: 29/06/2011 color:PP text:"[[Sükhbaataryn Batbold|Batbold]]" fontsize:10
</timeline>
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan=2|№
! rowspan=2|Portrait
! rowspan=2|Name
! colspan=3|Term of office
! rowspan=2|Electoral mandates
! rowspan=2|Party
|-
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Days
|-
! 1
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg|50px|center]]
| [[Puntsagiin Jasrai]]
| 21 July 1992
| 19 July 1996
| {{age in days|1992|7|21|1996|7|19}}
| [[Mongolian legislative election, 1992|'''1992''']] 56.90%
| align=center bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party|People's Revolutionary Party]]
|-
! 2
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg|50px|center]]
| [[Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan]]
| 19 July 1996
| 23 April 1998
| {{age in days|1996|7|19|1998|4|23}}
| [[Mongolian legislative election, 1996|'''1996''']] 47.00%
| align=center bgcolor=#DDEEFF|[[Democratic Party (Mongolia)|Democratic Party]]
|-
! 3
| [[File:Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (Cropped).png|50px]]
| [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]<br>(1st term)
| 23 April 1998
| 9 December 1998
| {{age in days|1998|4|23|1998|12|9}}
| <small>''State Great<br>Khural Resolution''</small>
| align=center bgcolor=#DDEEFF|[[Democratic Party (Mongolia)|Democratic Party]]
|-
! 4
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg|50px|center]]
| [[Janlavyn Narantsatsralt]]
| 9 December 1998
| 22 July 1999
| {{age in days|1998|12|9|1999|7|22}}
| <small>''State Great<br>Khural Resolution''</small>
| align=center bgcolor=#DDEEFF|[[Democratic Party (Mongolia)|Democratic Party]]
|-
|colspan=8 align= center | During this interval, [[Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa]] was the Acting Prime Minister.
|-
! 5
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg|50px|center]]
| [[Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal]]
| 30 July 1999
| 26 July 2000
| {{age in days|1999|7|30|2000|7|26}}
| <small>''State Great<br>Khural Resolution''</small>
| align=center bgcolor=#DDEEFF|[[Democratic Party (Mongolia)|Democratic Party]]
|-
! 6
| [[File:Nambaryn Enkhbayar 2005.jpg|50px]]
| [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]]
| 26 July 2000
| 20 August 2004
| {{age in days|2000|7|26|2004|8|20}}
| [[Mongolian legislative election, 2000|'''2000''']] 51.60%
| align=center bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party|People's Revolutionary Party]]
|-
! (3)
| [[File:Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (Cropped).png|50px]]
| [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]<br>(2nd term)
| 20 August 2004
| 13 January 2006
| {{age in days|2004|8|20|2006|1|13}}
| [[Mongolian legislative election, 2004|'''2004''']] 44.27%<br><small>([[Hung Parliament|Hung State Great Khural]])</small>
| align=center bgcolor=#DDEEFF|[[Democratic Party (Mongolia)|Democratic Party]]
|-
! 7
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg|50px|center]]
| [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]]
| 25 January 2006
| 22 November 2007
| {{age in days|2006|1|13|2007|11|22}}
| <small>''State Great<br>Khural Resolution''</small><br><small>([[Hung Parliament|Hung State Great Khural]])</small>
| align=center bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party|People's Revolutionary Party]]
|-
! rowspan=2| 8
| rowspan=2| [[File:Sanjaa Bayar August 2009-6.jpg|50px]]
| [[Sanjaagiin Bayar]]<br>(1st term)
| 22 November 2007
| 29 June 2008
| rowspan=2|{{age in days|2007|11|22|2009|10|29}}
| <small>''State Great<br>Khural Resolution''</small><br><small>([[Hung Parliament|Hung State Great Khural]])</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party|People's Revolutionary Party]]
|-
| [[Sanjaagiin Bayar]]<br>(2nd term)
| 29 June 2008
| 29 October 2009
| [[Mongolian legislative election, 2008|'''2008''']] 52.67%
|-
! 9
| [[File:Sükhbaataryn Batbold.jpg|50px]]
| [[Sükhbaataryn Batbold]]
| 29 October 2009
| Incumbent<br><small>(Term expires June 2012)</small>
| {{age in days|2009|10|29}}
| <small>''State Great<br>Khural Resolution''</small>
| align=center bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party|People's Revolutionary Party]]<center>↓</center>[[Mongolian People's Party|People's Party]]
|}
===Living former Prime Ministers (since 1992)===
{| class="wikitable"
!Name!!Term of office!!Date of birth
|-
|[[Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan]]
|1996-1998
|(age {{Age|1955|1|1|df=y}})
|-
|[[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]
|1998-1999; 2004-2006
|{{Birth date and age|1963|3|30|df=y}}
|-
|[[Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa]] (''acting'')
|1999
|(age {{Age|1958|1|1|df=y}})
|-
|[[Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal]]
|1999-2000
|{{Birth date and age|1961|2|2|df=y}}
|-
|[[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]]
|2000-2004
|{{Birth date and age|1958|6|1|df=y}}
|-
|[[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]]
|2006-2008
|(age {{Age|1964|1|1|df=y}})
|-
|[[Sanjaagiin Bayar]]
|2007-2009
|(age {{Age|1956|1|1|df=y}})
|}
== Lihat juga ==
*[[Presiden Mongolia]]
*[[Daftar Presiden Mongolia]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.open-government.mn Official website of the Mongolian government] (in Mongolian)
*[http://www.pmis.gov.mn/primeminister/history.htm List and photos of former Prime Ministers] (in Mongolian)
{{Mongolia topics}}
{{Prime Ministers of Mongolia}}
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Mongolia| ]]
[[Kategori:Pemerintahan Mongolia]]
[[de:Liste der Premierminister der Mongolei]]
[[es:Primer ministro de Mongolia]]
[[fr:Premiers ministres de Mongolie]]
[[is:Forsætisráðherra Mongólíu]]
[[lv:Mongolijas premjerministrs]]
[[hu:Mongólia miniszterelnökeinek listája]]
[[mk:Премиер на Монголија]]
[[mn:Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд]]
[[ja:モンゴルの首相]]
[[pl:Premierzy Mongolii]]
[[ru:Премьер-министр Монголии]]
[[fi:Mongolian pääministeri]]
[[uk:Прем'єр-міністр Монголії]]
[[zh:蒙古總理]]
| |||