Chennai: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Indian jurisdiction
|native_name = Chennai (சென்னை)
|other_name = Madras (மெட்ராஸ்)
|former_name = Madras, '''Madarasapatnam'''
|type = Kota Metropolitan
|type_2 = Kapital
|latd=13 |latm=5 |lats=2
|longd=80 |longm=16 |longs=12
|locator_position = left
|skyline = Chennai Montage.png<!--DO NOT REPLACE THE IMAGE WITHOUT GETTING CONSENSUS IN THE TALK PAGE-->
|skyline_caption = Searah jarum jam dari Atas: [[Chennai Central]], [[Marina Beach]], [[Kapaleeswarar Temple]], [[Santhome Basilica]], [[Bharatanatyam|Bharatanatyam recital]]
|state_name = Tamil Nadu
|district = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Distrik Chennai|Chennai]]<br/>&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Distrik Kanchipuram|Kanchipuram]]<br/>&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Distrik Tiruvallur|Tiruvallur]]
|leader_title_1 = Walikota
|leader_name_1 = Saidai Sa. Duraisamy
|leader_title_2 = Komisioner Korporasi
|leader_name_2 = D. Karthikeyan
|altitude = 6
|population_total = 4,681,087 (2001)
|population_total_cite =<ref name=2011city>{{cite web|title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|work=censusindia|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="Pop_city">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.tn.nic.in/whatsnew/ppt_total2011.pdf|title=Tamil Nadu district wise population |publisher=Tamil Nadu census website |accessdate=5 April 2011}}</ref>{{Ref|a| '''a'''}}
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_rank = 6th <!-- DO ''not'' CHANGE TO FOURTH UNLESS THE RANKINGS FOR THE ARTICLE, LIST OF MOST POPULOUS CITIES IN INDIA HAS CHANGED -->
|population_metro = 8,696,010
|population_metro_cite =<ref name=2011UA>{{cite web|title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|work=Censusindia|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref>
|population_metro_as_of = 2011
|population_metro_rank = 4th
|population_density = 26,903
|area_total = 174
|area_total_cite = <ref>[http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/about-chennai-corporation/aboutCOC.htm Welcome to Corporation of Chennai<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|area_magnitude = 8
|area_metro = 1189
|area_telephone = 044
|postal_code = 600 xxx
|vehicle_code_range = TN 01 to 10, 18, 20,& 22
|unlocode = IN MAA
|website = chennaicorporation.gov.in
|seal =
|seal_size =
|seal_caption =
|footnotes =
}}
 
[[Berkas:Chennai 80.26884E 13.04434N.jpg|thumb|right|Chennai terlihat dari angkasa]]
'''Chennai''' ({{lang-ta|சென்னை}}; {{IPA-ta|ˈtɕennəj|}}; dulu dikenal sebagai '''Madras''') ialah ibukota negara bagian [[Tamil Nadu]] di [[India]]. Kota ini adalah kota metropolitan terbesar keempat di India. Luasnya adalah 174 km² (1.180 km² jika menghitung [[wilayah metropolitan]]) dan penduduknya berjumlah 4.352.932 jiwa (2006).
 
konomi Chennai memiliki basis industri yang luas di industri mobil, komputer, teknologi, perangkat keras manufaktur dan kesehatan. Kota ini adalah eksportir kedua terbesar India perangkat lunak, teknologi informasi ([[Teknologi Informasi|TI]]) dan informasi-teknologi-diaktifkan layanan ([[Bisnis proses outsourcing|ITES]]).<ref name=Nasscom/><ref name=itchennai2>{{cite news|title=Chennai emerging as India's Silicon Valley?
|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Infotech/Software/Chennai_emerging_as_Indias_Silicon_Valley/articleshow/3000410.cms|work=The Economic Times|date=1 May 2008|accessdate=17 May 2008}}</ref> Sebuah potongan utama industri manufaktur mobil India yang berbasis di dan sekitar kota, yang mengarah untuk disebut sebagai 'The Detroit of Asia'.<ref name="mc1">{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/special-videos/chennai-the-next-global-auto-manufacturing-hub_539405.html|title=Chennai: The next global auto manufacturing hub?|publisher=[[CNBC]]|accessdate=October 15, 2011|date=April 27, 2011}}</ref>
 
Chennai adalah pusat penting bagi [[musik Carnatic]] dan host acara budaya besar, [[Musim Musik Madras]], tahunan yang meliputi pertunjukan oleh ratusan seniman. Kota ini memiliki adegan teater yang ramai dan merupakan pusat penting bagi [[Bharata Natyam]] bentuk, tari klasik. Para [[Sinema Tamil|industri film Tamil]], terbesar kedua industri film di [[India]], yang berbasis di Chennai.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-10-04/news-interviews/28269572_1_films-release-exhibitors|title=Crucial time for Kollywood!|publisher=[[Times of India]]|author=Sreedhar Pillai|accessdate=September 15, 2011}}
*{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-08-22/hyderabad/29914569_1_film-industry-k-ramasubba-reddy-tamil|publisher=[[Times of India]]|title=Tollywood loses top slot|accessdate=September 15, 2011}}</ref>
 
== Kota kembar ==
Chennai memiliki hubungan [[kota kembar]] dengan kota-kota dunia berikut.
 
{| class="wikitable" "text-align:left;font-size:100%;"|
|-
! style="background:#811541; color:#fff;" height:20px; width:120px;"| Negara
! ! style="background:#810001; color:#fff;" width:140px;"| Kota
! ! style="background:#811541; color:#fff;" width:150px;"| Negara Bagian/Region
! ! style="background:#810001; color:#fff;" width:80px;"| Sejak
! ! style="background:#811541; color:#fff;" width:10px;"| Referensi
|- style="color:#000; background:#ffffef;"
|! !| {{Flagicon|Rusia}} Rusia
|! !| [[Image:Coat of Arms of Volgograd.png|25px]] [[Volgograd]]
|! !| [[Image:Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg|25px]] [[Volgograd Oblast]]
|! !| 1966
|! !| <center><ref>{{cite news | url =http://www.themoscowtimes.com/beyond_moscow/volgograd.html| title =Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes| publisher=[[The Moscow Times]]| date =24 October 2011| accessdate =24 October 2011}}</ref></center>
|- style="color:#000; background:#ffffcf;"
|! !| {{Flagicon|USA}} Amerika Serikat
|! !| [[Image:DenverCOseal.gif|25px]] [[Denver]]
|! !| [[Image:Flag of Colorado.svg|25px|]] [[Colorado]]
|! !| 1984
|! !| <center><ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.denversistercities.org/chennai.php | title = Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International | publisher=Denversistercities.org | accessdate =3 March 2009 | archiveurl =http://web.archive.org/web/20080605045557/http://www.denversistercities.org/chennai.php |archivedate = 5 June 2008 }}</ref></center>
|- style="color:#000; background:#ffffef;"
|! !| {{Flagicon|USA}} Amerika Serikat
|! !| [[San Antonio]]
|! !| [[Image:Flag of Texas.svg|25px|]] [[Texas]]
|! !| 2008
|! !| <center><ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.sainternationalrelations.org/sister-cities-program.html| title =What is it?| publisher=Official Website of the City of San Antonio | accessdate =October 24, 2011}}</ref></center>
|- style="color:#000; background:#ffffcf;"
|! !| {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} Malaysia
|! !| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
|! !| [[Image:Flag of the Federal Territory - Malaysia.png|25px|]] [[Wilayah Persekutuan]]
|! !| 2010
|! !| <center><ref>{{cite news | url =http://hindu.com/2010/11/26/stories/2010112661760300.htm | title = Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact | date = 26 November 2010 | publisher=The Hindu | accessdate =26 November 2010}}</ref></center>
|}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Bibliografi ==
* <cite id="Muthiah">{{Cite book | title=Madras Rediscovered| last=Muthiah| first=S.| year=2004| authorlink=S. Muthiah| publisher=East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd| isbn=81-88661-24-4}}</cite>
* {{cite web|title=Chandigarh is cleanest city, Chennai second: Survey |last=The Hindu|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2007/04/09/stories/2007040902501500.htm|year=2007|month=April}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links}}
* [http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/ Official government website of Chennai District]
* [http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/ Official website of the Corporation of Chennai]
*{{Wikitravel|Chennai}}
 
{{Wilayah urban terpadat dunia}}
 
{{negara-geo-stub|India}}