Chen (marga): Perbedaan antara revisi

}} -->

'''Chén''' ({{zh-cp |c=陳 |p=Chén}}) adalah sebuah nama marga Tionghoa yang umum, yang merupakan nama marga paling banyak digunakan kelima dalam [[bahasa Tionghoa]].

<!-- '''Chén''' ({{zh-tspw|t=[[Wiktionary:陳|陳]]|s=[[Wiktionary:陈|陈]]|p=Chén|w=Ch'en}}) is one of the most common [[Chinese family name]]s. It ranks at the 5th most popular surname in [[Mainland China]] and the most popular surname in [[Singapore]] and [[Taiwan]]. Chen is also the most common family name in [[Guangdong]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Fujian]] (spelt Tan in Singapore and Malaysia), [[Hong Kong]] (spelt Chan in Hong Kong) and [[Macau]]. It is usually romanised as '''Chan''' in [[Standard Cantonese|Cantonese]], and sometimes as '''Chun'''. In [[Min (linguistics)|Min]] (including dialects of [[Chaozhou]] (Teochow), [[Hainanese (linguistics)|Hainan]], [[Fujian]], and [[Taiwan]]), the name is pronounced '''Tan'''. In Hakka and Toisan, the name is spelt and pronounced as '''Chin'''. Some other Romanisations include Zen and Ding.

 

== History ==

The initial [[surname]] Chen was from Gui ({{zh-tp|t=[[wikt:媯|媯]]|p=Gūi}}), which was an ancient Chinese surname of [[descendant]]s of [[Shun (Chinese leader)|Emperor Shun]], who was one of the [[Three August Ones and Five Emperors]]. When [[King Wu of Zhou]] established the [[Zhou Dynasty]], he gave the Land of Chen to the descendants to establish their own [[state]]. To show his respect for Emperor Shun, the new state, which was also named by Chen, was one of the Three Guest States of Zhou ({{zh-cp|c=三恪|p=Sān Kè}}), which meant this nation was not the [[subordinate]], but the guest of Zhou. However, the [[Chen (state)|Chen state]] was occupied by [[Chu (state)|Chu]] after the [[10th century BC]]. Since then, the people of this state began to use Chen as their surname. -->

== Ejaan alternatif ==

* [[Bahasa Mandarin|Mandarin]]: Chen