Revisi per 30 Oktober 2011 05.31 sunting Reindra (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 15.568 suntingan restrukturisasi ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 30 Oktober 2011 06.21 sunting balikkan Reindra (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 15.568 suntingan intro Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 79: \|quote=The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Its full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland...Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom with a devolved legislative Assembly and a power sharing Executive made up of ministers from four political parties representing different traditions. }}</ref> Terletak di timur-laut [[Pulau Irlandia]], Irlandia Utara berbagi [[perbatasan]] dengan Republik Irlandia di selatan dan barat. Menurut [[Sensus Britania Raya 2001]], populasi Irlandia Utara adalah sebanyak 1.685.000 jiwa, yakni kira-kira 30% keseluruhan populasi pulau ini dan kira-kira 3% [[populasi Britania Raya]]. <!--▼ Northern Ireland consists of [[Counties of Northern Ireland\|six]] of the nine counties of the Irish [[Provinces of Ireland\|province]] of [[Ulster]]. It was [[Partition of Ireland\|created]] as a distinct [[Administrative geography of the United Kingdom\|division of the United Kingdom]] on 3 May 1921 under the [[Government of Ireland Act 1920]],<ref>Statutory Rules & Orders published by authority, 1921 (No. 533); Additional source for 3 May 1921 date: Alvin Jackson, ''Home Rule – An Irish History'', Oxford University Press, 2004, p198.</ref> though its constitutional roots lie in the 1800 [[Act of Union 1800\|Act of Union]] between Great Britain and Ireland. For over 50 years it had its own [[devolved government\|devolved]] [[Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland\|government]] and [[Parliament of Northern Ireland\|parliament]]. These institutions were [[Northern Ireland (Temporary Provisions) Act 1972\|suspended in 1972]] and abolished in 1973. Repeated attempts to restore self-government finally resulted in the [[Northern Ireland Act 1998\|establishment in 1998]] of the present-day [[Northern Ireland Executive]] and [[Northern Ireland Assembly]]. The Assembly operates on [[consociational democracy]] principles requiring cross-community support. Di Irlandia Utara terdapat enam dari sembilan county yang dimiliki [[Provinsi di Irlandia\|Provinsi]] [[Ulster]]. Irlandia Utara [[Pemisahan Irlandia\|diciptakan]] sebagai bagian dari '''Perserikatan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara''' pada tanggal 3 Mei 1921 berdasarkan [[Undang-Undang Pemerintah Irlandia 1920]],<ref>Statutory Rules & Orders published by authority, 1921 (No. 533); Additional source for 3 May 1921 date: Alvin Jackson, ''Home Rule – An Irish History'', Oxford University Press, 2004, hal. 198.</ref> meskipun akar konstitusionalnya ada pada [[Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1800]] antara Britania Raya dan Irlandia. Selama lebih dari 50 tahun Irlandia Utara memiliki [[pemerintah]] dan [[parlemen]] sendiri yang [[devolusi\|terdevolusi]]. Lembaga-lembaga ini [[Undang-Undang (Peralihan Sementara) Irlandia Utara 1972\|dibekukan sementara pada tahun 1972]] dan dihapuskan pada tahun 1973. Upaya-upaya yang berulangkali untuk meletakkan kembali prinsip pemerintah-mandiri pada akhirnya menghasilkan [[Undang-Undang Irlandia Utara 1998]] yang mengamanatkan pembentukan [[Eksekutif Irlandia Utara]] dan [[Majelis Irlandia Utara]]. Majelis ini bekerja menurut prinsip [[konsosiasionalisme\|demokrasi konsosiasional]] yang memerlukan dukungan lintas komunitas. ▲<!-- Northern Ireland was for many years the site of a violent and bitter ethno-political conflict—[[the Troubles]]—which was caused by divisions between [[Nationalists (Ireland)\|nationalists]], who are predominantly Roman Catholic, and [[Unionism in Ireland\|unionists]], who are predominantly Protestant, which has been the most prevalent religion. Unionists want Northern Ireland to remain as a part of the United Kingdom,<ref>[http://www.uup.org/policy/standing-up-for-northern-ireland/index.php Standing up for Northern Ireland]{{dead link\|date=October 2011}} www.uup.org. Retrieved 2 August 2008.</ref> while nationalists wish for it to be [[United Ireland\|politically united]] with the rest of Ireland, independent of British rule.<ref>Richard Jenkin, 1997, ''Rethinking ethnicity: arguments and explorations'', SAGE Publicatoins: London: "In Northern Ireland the objectives of contemporary nationalists are the reunification of Ireland and the removal of British government."</ref><ref>Peter Dorey, 1995, ''British politics since 1945'', Blackwell Publishers: Oxford: "Just as some Nationalists have been prepared to use violence in order to secure Irish reunification, so some Unionists have been prepared to use violence in order to oppose it."</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.sinnfein.ie/policies/document/155 \|title=Strategy Framework Document: Reunification through Planned Integration: Sinn Féin’s All Ireland Agenda \|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060716075752/http://www.sinnfein.ie/policies/document/155 \|archivedate=16 July 2006}} Sinn Fein. Retrieved 2 August 2008.</ref><ref>[http://www.sdlp.ie/policy_details.php?id=78 Policy Summaries: Constitutional Issues]{{Dead link\|date=July 2010}} SDLP. Retrieved 2 August 2008.</ref> Since the signing of the "[[Belfast Agreement\|Good Friday Agreement]]" in 1998, most of the paramilitary groups involved in the Troubles have ceased their armed campaigns.

Irlandia Utara: Perbedaan antara revisi