Dinitrogen monoksida: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{dablink|Artikel ini bukanlah mengenai [[nitrogen monoksida]] (rumus kimia NO) atau [[nitrogen dioksida]] (rumus kimia NO<sub>2</sub>).}}
{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 455212562
| ImageFile = Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageName = Nitrous oxide – space-filling model
| ImageFile1 = Nitrous-oxide-dimensions-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 200px
| ImageName1 = Nitrous oxide's bond lengths
| ImageFile2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile2 = Nitrous-oxide-2D-VB.svg
| ImageSize2 = 250px
| ImageName2 = Nitrous oxide's canonical forms
| IUPACName = Dinitrogen monoxide
| OtherNames = Gas tertawa
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = K50XQU1029
| InChI1 = 1/N2O/c1-2-3
| InChIKey1 = GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYAP
| SMILES = N#[N+][O-]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/N2O/c1-2-3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 10024-97-2
| CAS_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 923
| PubChem = 948
| InChI =1/N2O/c1-2-3
| UNNumber = 1070 (compressed)<br/>2201 (liquid)
| RTECS = QX1350000
| MeSHName =
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17045
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00102
| ATCCode_prefix = N01
| ATCCode_suffix = AX13
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = N<sub>2</sub>O
| MolarMass = 44.013 g/mol
| Appearance = tidak berwarna
| Density = 1.977 g/L (gas)
| MeltingPt = –90.86 °C (182.29 K)
| BoilingPt = –88.48 °C (184.67 K)
| Solubility = 0.15 g/100 ml (15 °C)
| SolubleOther = dapat larut dalam [[alkohol]], [[eter]], [[asam sulfur]]
| LogP = 0.35
| RefractIndex = 1.330
| VaporPressure = 5150 kPa (20 °C)
| HenryConstant =
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant =
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = linear, ''C''<sub>∞v</sub>
| Dipole = 0.166 [[Debye|D]]
}}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = +82.05 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 219.96 J&thinsp;K<sup>−1</sup>&thinsp;mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| AdminRoutes = [[Inhalasi]]
| Bioavail =
| Metabolism = 0.004%
| HalfLife = 5 menit
| ProteinBound =
| Excretion = [[Pernapasan]]
| Legal_status = <!-- All U.S. states except for [[California]] allow nitrous oxide as an [[anesthetic]]. Also used in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Australia]]. -->
| Legal_UK =
| Legal_AU =
| Legal_CA =
| PregCat =
| PregCat_AU =
| PregCat_US = C
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalMSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0067.htm Ilo.org], ICSC 0067
| EUIndex = Oxidant ['''O''']
| EUClass =
| RPhrases =
| SPhrases =
| MainHazards =
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-O = OX
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LD50 =
| PEL =
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunctn = [[Nitrogen oksida]]<br/>[[Dinitrogen trioksida]]<br/>[[Nitrogen dioksida]]<br/>[[Dinitrogen tetraoksida]]<br/>[[Dinitrogen pentaoksida]]
| Function = [[nitrogen]] [[oksida]]
| OtherCpds = [[Amonium nitrat]]<br/>[[Azide]]
}}
}}
 
'''Dinitrogen oksida''', dikenal luas sebagai '''gas tertawa''', adalah [[senyawa]] kimia dengan [[rumus kimia|rumus]] N<sub>2</sub>O. Pada [[suhu|suhu ruang]], ia berwujud [[gas]] tak berwarna dan tidak mudah terbakar. Apabila dihirup atau dicecap terasa sedikit aroma dan rasa [[manis]].