Infark: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Infark''' ({{lang-la|infarcire}}) adalah [[nekrosis]] [[iskemia|iskemik]] pada satu tempat di [[otak]], karena perubahan sirkulasi [[darah]]
| url = http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3970
▲'''Infark''' adalah [[nekrosis]] [[iskemia|iskemik]] pada satu tempat di [[otak]], karena perubahan sirkulasi [[darah]]. Infark biasanya terjadi karena penyumbatan aliran [[pembuluh nadi]] dan kadang bisa terjadi pada [[pembuluh balik]].
| title = Definition of Infarction
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = MedicineNet.com
}}</ref> Infark biasanya terjadi karena penyumbatan aliran [[pembuluh nadi]] dan kadang bisa terjadi pada [[pembuluh balik]].
Sumbatan bisa saja terjadi secara pelan atau cepat. Sumbatan sering terjadi karena [[embolus]] dan [[tromnbus]].
Baris 14 ⟶ 18:
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = Fisher CM.
}}</ref>
== Infark splenik ==
Menurut [[etiologi]], infark splenik meliputi [[kelainan hematologik]] seperti [[anemia]] (53%), [[leukositosis]] (49%), dan [[trombositosis]] (7%);<ref>{{en}}{{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3764696
| title = The natural history of splenic infarction.
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = Jaroch MT, Broughan TA, Hermann RE.
}}</ref> [[kelainan tromboembolik]];<ref>{{en}}{{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9486895
| title = The clinical spectrum of splenic infarction.
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; Nores M, Phillips EH, Morgenstern L, Hiatt JR.
}}</ref> dan [[endokarditis]] bakterial.<ref>{{en}}{{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20928991
| title = Splenic infarction: an update on William Osler's observations.
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = Department of Radiation Oncology, Bodine Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University; Lawrence YR, Pokroy R, Berlowitz D, Aharoni D, Hain D, Breuer GS.
}}</ref>
== Infark otot lurik ==
Infark otot lurik merupakan komplikasi yang sangat jarang terjadi oleh karena [[penyakit]] [[diabetes mellitus]] yang tidak mendapatkan perawatan sehingga menyebabkan ''multiple end organ microvascular sequelae'',<ref>{{en}}{{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10782838
| title = Skeletal muscle infarction in diabetes mellitus.
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto; Grigoriadis E, Fam AG, Starok M, Ang LC.
}}</ref> dan [[nefropati]].<ref>{{en}}{{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14767024
| title = Diabetic muscle infarction in end-stage renal disease.
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine; Lentine KL, Guest SS.
}}</ref> [[Simtoma]] klinis infark otot lurik berupa [[nekrosis]] pada [[sel otot]] dan [[edema]],<ref>{{en}}{{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8873484
| title = Diabetic muscle infarction.
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine; Umpierrez GE, Stiles RG, Kleinbart J, Krendel DA, Watts NB.
}}</ref> juga dapat ditimbulkan oleh [[tromboflebitis]], [[rabdomiolisis]] atau [[piomiositis]].<ref>{{en}}{{cite web
| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17160223
| title = [Painful syndromes in diabetic patients due to skeletal muscle injuries].
| accessdate = 2011-08-07
| work = Serviço de Endocrinologia, Hospital Celso Ramos, Departamento de Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Pereira FO, Medeiros YS.
}}</ref>
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[[Kategori:Penyakit kardiovaskular]]
[[en:Infarction]]
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