Royal Academy of Arts: Perbedaan antara revisi

Citarasa gaya di Inggris pada abad ke-18 telah berpusat pada bentuk-bentuk seni tradisional dan benua Eropa, seniman kontemporer mempunyai kesempatan yang kecil untuk menjual karya mereka. Dari tahun 1746 karya berjudul ''Foundling Hospital'', melalui upaya William Hogarth, menjadi titik awal para seniman kontemporer untuk menampilkan karya mereka di Inggris. Keberhasilan ini mengarah pada pembentukan Yayasan Seniman (''[[Society of Artists]]'') dan ''Free Society of Artists''. Keduanya berawal dari perkumpulan pameran dan sukses awalnya biasanya dikacaukan oleh pertikaian internal diantaradi antara para seniman. Visi gabungan pendidikan dan pameran dengan mendirikan sekolah seni nasional membuat Royal Academy berbeda dari perkumpulan pameran lain yang pernah ada. Ini membuat dasar dimana Royal Academy mendominasi suasana kesenian abad 18 dan 19 menggantikan masyarakat seni yang pernah ada sebelumnya.

== Keanggotaan ==

* Sir [[Joshua Reynolds]] (1768; President 1768–17921768–1792)

* [[John Inigo Richards]] (1768; Academy secretary 1788–18101788–1810)

* [[Dominic Serres]] (1768; Academy librarian 1792–17931792–1793)

* [[Benjamin West]] (1768; President 1792–18051792–1805, 1806–18201806–1820)

* [[Henry Fuseli]] (1790; Academy professor of painting 1799–18031799–1803, 1810–18241810–1824; Academy Keeper 1803–18101803–1810?)

* Sir [[Thomas Lawrence (painter)|Thomas Lawrence]] (1794; President 1820–18301820–1830)

* [[Henry Tresham]] (1799; Academy professor of painting 1807–18091807–1809)

* [[John Flaxman]] (1800; Professor of Sculpture 1810–18261810–1826)

* [[Martin Archer Shee]] (1800; President 1830–18501830–1850)

* Sir [[John Soane]] (1802; Academy professor of architecture 1806–18371806–1837)

* [[Thomas Phillips]] (1808; Academy professor of painting 1824–18321824–1832)

* Sir [[Richard Westmacott]] (1811; Professor of Sculpture 1827–18561827–1856)

* Sir [[Charles Lock Eastlake]] (1827; President 1850–18651850–1865)

* [[Richard Westmacott (the younger)|Richard Westmacott]] (1849; Professor of Sculpture 1857–18681857–1868)

* [[Sydney Smirke]] (1859; Academy professor of architecture 1860–18651860–1865)

* [[Thomas Woolner]] (1875; professor of sculpture 1877–18791877–1879)

* [[Edward Poynter]] (1876; President 1896–19181896–1918)

|Sir [[Joshua Reynolds]]||1768–17921768–1792

|[[Benjamin West]]||1792–18051792–1805

|[[James Wyatt]]||1805–18061805–1806

|[[Benjamin West]]||1806–18201806–1820

|Sir [[Thomas Lawrence (painter)|Thomas Lawrence]]||1820–18301820–1830

|Sir [[Martin Archer Shee]]||1830–18501830–1850

|Sir [[Charles Lock Eastlake]]||1850–18651850–1865

|Sir [[Francis Grant]]||1866–18781866–1878

|[[Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton|Lord Leighton]]||1878–18961878–1896

|Sir [[John Everett Millais]]||February–AugustFebruary–August 1896

|Sir [[Edward Poynter]]||1896–19181896–1918

|Sir [[Aston Webb]]||1919–19241919–1924

|Sir [[Frank Dicksee]]||1924–19281924–1928

|Sir [[William Llewellyn]]||1928–19381928–1938

|Sir [[Edwin Lutyens]]||1938–19441938–1944

|Sir [[Alfred Munnings]]||1944–19491944–1949

|Sir [[Gerald Festus Kelly|Gerald Kelly]]||1949–19541949–1954

|Sir [[Albert Richardson]]||1954–19561954–1956

|Sir [[Charles Wheeler (sculptor)|Charles Wheeler]]||1956–19661956–1966

|Sir [[Walter Thomas Monnington|Thomas Monnington]]||1966–19761966–1976

|Sir [[Hugh Casson]]||1976–19841976–1984

|Sir [[Roger de Grey]]||1984–19931984–1993

|Sir [[Philip Dowson]]||1993–19991993–1999

|[[Phillip King (artist)|Phillip King]] ||1999–20041999–2004

|Sir [[Nicholas Grimshaw]]||2004–Present2004–Present

|[[George Michael Moser]]||1768–17831768–1783

|[[Agostino Carlini]]||1783–17901783–1790

|[[Joseph Wilton]]||1790–18031790–1803

|[[Henry Fuseli]]||1803–18251803–1825

|[[Henry Thomson (painter)|Henry Thomson]]||1825–18271825–1827

|[[William Hilton]]||1827–18391827–1839

|Prof. Dr. [[Maurice Cockrill]]||2005–Present2005–Present

|Prof. [[Paul Huxley]]||2000–Present2000–Present

|Dr. [[Charles Saumarez Smith]]||2007–Present2007–Present

== Referensi ==

== Bacaan selanjutnya ==

== Pranala luar ==