Alan García Pérez: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 17:
}}
'''Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez''' ({{lahirmati|[[Lima]], [[Peru]]|23|5|1949}}) adalah [[Presiden Peru|Presiden]] [[Peru]], ketika memenangi [[Pemilihan Nasional Peru 2006|pemilu 2006]] pada [[4 Juni]] [[2006]] dalam babak kedua dari kandidat [[Union for Peru]] [[Ollanta Humala]].<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/49A76531-B028-4524-A697-9270F81738A8.htm Garcia wins to become Peru president], [[al-Jazeera]], [[5 Juni]] [[2006]]</ref> Ia juga adalah ketua [[
García adalah Presiden Peru perioda [[1985]]-[[1990]] yang punya reputasi pernah memperburuk keadaan ekonomi [[Peru]] dengan kebijakan-kebijakan nasionalis pada era kepemimpinannya. Pertarungan antara Humala mengakibatkan aneka konflik di antara para pendukungnya. Keduanya saling mencela dengan keras. Model persaingan politik keduanya membuat sebagian rakyat Peru memilih "golput" ([[golongan putih]]) alias absen memilih. Ia memulai jabatan perioda keduanya pada [[28 Juli]] 2006.
Baris 29:
== Early years ==
[[Berkas:Garcia Haya.JPG|thumb|left|125px|Alan García dan [[Haya de la Torre]]]]
García was born into a middle-class Peruvian family with close ties to the already established [[
García obtained his early education at the Colegio Nacional José María Eguren in [[Lima]]'s [[Barranco]] district. He went on to postsecondary studies at the [[Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú|Pontificia Universidad Católica]] and later earned his law degree at the [[National University of San Marcos]] in [[1971]]. Interested in expanding his academic curriculum, he moved to [[Europe]], attending the [[Universidad Complutense de Madrid|Universidad Complutense]] in [[Madrid]] where he studied and completed his thesis on [[constitutional law]], which earned him his [[political science]] doctorate. In [[1973]], he went on to the [[University of Paris]], where he later obtained a degree in [[sociology]].
Baris 36:
== The First Garcia Presidency ==
The youthful and charismatic García was elected president on [[April 14]], [[1985]] with 45% of the vote in the first round. Since he did not receive the 50% of the vote required to win the presidency, García was required to enter the second round against [[Alfonso Barrantes Lingán]] (former leftist mayor of Lima) of the [[United Left (Peru)|United Left]] party. Barrantes, however, retired and decided not to enter the runoff, saying he did not want to prolong the political uncertainty of the country. García was thus declared president on [[June 1]] and officially took power on [[July 28]], [[1985]]. For the first time in its sixty-year history,
Despite his initial popularity among Peruvian voters, García's term in office was marked by bouts of hyperinflation, which reached 7,649% in [[1990]] and had a cumulative total of 2,200,200% over the five years, thereby profoundly destabilizing the Peruvian economy.
Baris 99:
{{succession box | before = [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] | title = [[Presiden Peru]]| years = [[Juli]] [[1985]]–Juli [[1990]] | after = [[Alberto Fujimori]]}}
{{succession box | before = — | title = Senator Republik| years = [[Juli]] [[1990]]–[[April]] [[1992]] | after = Tidak Ada: [[Senat Peru|Senat]] dissolved}}
{{succession box | before = [[Jorge del Castillo]] | title = Sekretaris Jenderal [[
{{end
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1949|García]]
| |||