Tupac Shakur: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' ([[16 Juni]] [[1971]] – [[13 September 13]] [[1996]]) adalah seorang [[rap music|rapper]], [[aktor]], [[aktivis]], dan [[penyair]] dari AS. Ia memiliki nama samaran '''2Pac''', '''Makaveli''', dan ''''Pac'''. Dalam ''[[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of World Records]]'' ia dikenal sebagai the world's most successful rapper, karena ia menjual lebih dari 73 juta album di dunia, termasuk 44,5 juta di AS. Kebanyakan lagu Shakur ditulis mengenai kekerasan di ghetto, [[rasisme]], masalah sosial, dan kadang pertengkarannya dengan rapper lain.
 
Ia dilahirkan di [[New York City]] namun pindah ke California pada [[1988]]. Pada 1990, ia direkrut menjadi backup dancer untuk kelompok [[Digital Underground]]. Album pertamanya, ''[[2Pacalypse Now]]'', mendapat pujian dan kecaman karena liriknya yang kontroversial. gainedPada critical1993 recognitionia anddituduh backlashmemperkosa forseorang itswanita controversialdan lyricsdiadili. ShakurSehari becamesebelum thekeputusan target of various lawsuitsdibacakan, andia experiencedditembak legal5 troubles.kali Mostdi notably,Manhattan hedan wasterluka convicted of sexually assaulting a woman in 1993 (although he vigorously denied the claims)berat. The day before the guilty verdict was issued, Shakur wasmencurigai shotbeberapa fiveorang timesdalam inindustri a recording studio lobby in Manhattan, wounding him. Following the incident, Shakur grew suspicious that other figures in themusik rap industry had prior knowledge of shooting and did not warn him; the controversy would helpdan sparkhal theini latermengawali [[East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry|East Coast-West Coast]] feud. AfterSetelah servingmenjalani elevenhukuman monthsselama of11 his sentencebulan, Shakur wasdibebaskan releaseddari frompenjara prisondengan ondenda bailyang bydibayar oleh [[Suge Knight|Marion "Suge" Knight]], the [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] ofdari [[Death Row Records]]. InSebagai exchange,imbalannya Shakur wouldharus releasemerilis three3 recordsalbum underdari thelabel labeltersebut, withdengan hisalbum fifth albumkelimanya, the double-disc ''[[All Eyez on Me]]'', countingdihitung assebagai two2 albumsalbum. OnPada [[September 7]], [[1996]], Tupac wasShakur shotditembak four4 timeskali indalam asebuah [[drive-by shooting]] indi [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]. OnPada [[September 13]], [[1996]], sixenam dayshari aftersesudah the shootingditembak, TupacShakur diedtewas ofkarena respiratory failure anddan [[cardiac arrest]] atdi [[University Medical Center, Las Vegas]].
 
Tupac's music addresses such topics as the hardships of growing up around violence in [[Ghetto#Ghettos in the United States|United States ghettos]], [[poverty]], [[racism]], and his [[hip hop rivalries|feuds with fellow rappers]]. He is known for the messages of political, economic, and [[racial equality]] that pervade his work as well as the "[[Thug Life]]" that he raps about living in. His music has attracted a large amount of controversy and was showcased in the media a number of times. Shakur gained a large amount of publicity for being one of the main figures in the [[East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry|East Coast vs. West Coast feud]] between his Death Row Records label and [[Bad Boy Records]]. During his lifetime, Tupac released five albums and played roles in several films. Many posthumous albums have been released under Shakur's name.