Royal Academy of Arts: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|website= [http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/ royalacademy.org.uk]
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[[File:Pantomime-1700s.jpg|thumb|Lukisan satir Sir William Chambers, salah satu pendiri, mencoba membunuh hidra 8 kepala dari Incorporated Society of Artists]]
'''Royal Academy of Arts''' adalah sebuah institusi [[seni]] berasal dari [[Burlington House]] di [[Piccadilly]], [[London]]. Mempunyai posisi yang unik karena mandiri dan didanai swasta yang dipimpin oleh para seniman dan arsitek dengan tujuan untuk mempromosikan karya-karya mereka, berkumpul, dan menghargai karya-karya visual melalui pameran, pendidikan dan debat.
 
== Sejarah ==
Royal Academy of Arts didirikan oleh keinginan pribadi [[George III dari Britania Raya|Raja George III]] pada 10 Desember 1768 dengan misi untuk mempromosikan sendi dan desain di Inggris melalui pendidikan dan pameran. Motif pendirian bermakna ganda: untuk meningkatkan status profesional seniman dengan mengembangkan sistem sarana pelatihan dan penilaian para ahli seni untuk mengadakan pameran karya seni kontemporer sesuai standar yang tinggi. Dibalik itu ada keinginan untuk mengembangkan sekolah seni nasional dan mendorong apresiasi seni masyarakat dengan citarasa yang baik.
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==History==
The Royal Academy of Arts was founded through a personal act of [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]] on 10 December 1768 with a mission to promote the arts of design in Britain through education and exhibition. The motive in founding the Academy was twofold: to raise the professional status of the artist by establishing a sound system of training and expert judgment in the arts and to arrange the exhibition of contemporary works of art attaining an appropriate standard of excellence. Behind this concept was the desire to foster a national school of art and to encourage appreciation and interest in the public based on recognised canons of good taste.
 
Fashionable taste in 18th century Britain had centered on continental and traditional art forms, providing contemporary artists little opportunity to sell their works. From 1746 the [[Foundling Hospital]], through the efforts of William Hogarth, provided an early venue for contemporary artists to show their work in Britain. The success of this venture led to the formation of the [[Society of Artists]] and the Free Society of Artists. Both these groups were primarily exhibiting societies and their initial success was marred by internal fractions amongst the artists. The combined vision of education and exhibition to establish a national school of art set the Royal Academy apart from the other exhibiting societies. It provided the foundation upon which the Royal Academy came to dominate the art scene of the 18th and 19th centuries supplanting the earlier art societies.
 
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[[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Museum di Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Pendidikan di Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Seni di Inggris]]
 
[[ar:الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون]]