MTR: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Jagawana (bicara | kontrib)
k hapus gambar / gambar berkas:MTR-logo.png di commons dihapus
k merapikan
Baris 1:
:''Artikel ini tentang sistem metro di Hong Kong. Untuk perusahaan yang mengoperasikan sistem inikini lihat [[MTR Corporation Limited|Perusahaan MTR]].''
[[Berkas:MTR System Map.png|right|thumb|300px|Peta sistem MTR.]]
 
[[Image:MTR Hong Kong station Causeway Bay.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Stasiun [[Causeway Bay (MTR)|Causeway Bay]] di Jalur Pulau.]]
[[Image:MTROlympicStation.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Stasiun [[Olympic (MTR)|Olympic]] di jalur Tung Chung.]]
[[Image:MTR people 4 all.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gerbong pada saat jam sibuk di jalur Tung Chung.]]
 
'''MTR''' atau '''Mass Transit Railway''' (地鐵; awalnya, 地下鐵路 atau 地下鐵) adalah sistem [[transit cepat]] utama di [[Hong Kong]]. Sejak dimulainya pelayanan MTR yang dibuka pada [[1979]], jaringan ini telah berkembang mencakup tujuh jalur dan 52 stasiun sepanjang 90,9 km. Dioperasikan oleh [[MTR Corporation Limited]], sistem MTR merupakan [[transportasi publik]] yang sangat populer di Hong Kong, dengan rata-rata penumpang 2,45 juta perjalanan tercatat setiap harinya.
 
Kepopuleran ini dikarenakan efisiensi dan kecukupan ("affordability") dari MTR. Contohnya, Taxi Hong Kong dari [[Tsing Yi]] di [[New Territories]] ke [[Causeway Bay]] di [[Pulau Hong Kong]] menghabiskan sekitar [[dolar Hong Kong|HK$]]200, dan dengan rute yang sama MTR hanya memerlukan HK%11,8, dan HK$5,7 untuk tarif "khusukhusus". Integrasi dari [[kartu pintar]] non-sentuhnirsentuh [[kartu Octopus|Octopus]] ke sistem MTR pada [[September]] [[1997]] telah meningkatkan kemudahan menggunakan MTR.
 
== Lihat juga ==
Baris 13 ⟶ 10:
* [[KCR]]
* [[Transportasi di Hong Kong]]
* [[MTR Corporation Limited]]
* [[Trains on the MTR]]
* [[List of Hong Kong MTR stations|List of MTR stations]]
* [[Handicapped accessible]]
* [[List of metro systems|List of metro systems worldwide]]
 
== Referensi ==
'''Papers'''
* Freeman, Fox, Wilbur Smith & Associates (1967). ''Hong Kong Mass Transport Study''.
* Freeman, Fox, Wilbur Smith & Associates (1970). ''Hong Kong Mass Transport Further Study''.
* López, M.J.J. (1996). ''Crime Prevention Guidelines for the Construction & Management of Metro Systems''. Den Haag: RCM-advies, pg. 32-35.
* MTR Corporation (2000). Propaganda material on ''Platform Screen Door retrofit Programme''
 
'''Government Papers'''
* [http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200501/05/0105194.htm Funding of platform screen door retrofit programme] From [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]]. [[5 January]] [[2005]].
 
'''Mass Media'''
* Cheung, Clare ([[August 4]] [[2004]]) [Profit rises at Hong Kong's subway operator http://www.iht.com/articles/532339.html]. ''International Herald Tribune'' (article by ''Bloomberg News'').
* [http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2005/1550.htm First 3G Operator to Connect to Four Major MTR line]. ''www.3G.co.uk''. [[7 June]] [[2005]].
* [http://pshweb02.881903.com/apps/news/html/news/20050612/2005061216345077500.htm Outsourcing of MTR services]. [[Commercial Radio]]. [[12 June]] [[2005]].
 
'''Websites'''
* [http://www.mtr.com.hk/ MTR Official Website]. Retrieved [[13 January]] [[2005]].
* [http://www.theskytrain.net/hkmtr/Past_History.htm MTR - The Past]. Retrieved [[13 June]] [[2005]].
* [http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/extensions.html Future projects of MTR]. Retrieved [[5 March]] [[2005]].
* [http://www.rcm-advies.nl/Webpagina's/Transit%20Systems/Hong%20Kong%20-%20his.htm Transit Security - Hong Kong MTR]. Retrieved [[13 January]] [[2005]].
* [http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/investors/2004frpt_e.htm MTR Corporation Annual Report 2004]. Retrieved [[22 March]] [[2005]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
*{{en}} [http://www.mtr.com.hk/ Situs web resmi MTR]
'''Pelayanan MTR'''
* [http://www.mtr.com.hk/jplanner/jplanner/images/maps/mtr_map2.jpg Map of the Hong Kong MTR]
* [http://www.mtr.com.hk/jplanner/jplanner/planner_index.php Journey time and Fare Information]
'''Produk berhubungan'''
* [http://www.octopuscards.com/eng/index.jsp Information on Octopus Cards]
* [http://www.metrohk.com.hk/ Website of the Hong Kong Metro Newspaper]
'''Manajemen properti MTR'''
* [http://www.maritimesquare.com/cybermall/maritime/about_us Maritime Square Website]
* [http://web3.mtrchome.com/cybermall/paradise/languagelanguage=en&target_screen= Paradise Mall Website]
* [http://www.lukyeunggalleria.com/cybermall/lukyeung/main Luk Yeung Galleria Website]
* [http://www.telford-plaza.com/cybermall/telford/main Telford Plaza Website]
*[http://www.mtrchome.com/ Residents Portal]
'''Informasi perusahaan'''
* [http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/investors/investor_home.php3 MTR Investors' Information]
* [http://www.etungtai.com/mtrcorltdipo.html MTR Corporation LTD IPO Fact Sheet]
 
'''Rekaaman audio'''
* [http://www.ushb.net/broadcast/ A collection of MTR audio announcements (Real format)]<br>(Chinese site - look for the 2nd section with a MTR photograph and click on the various links to the right)
 
'''Pengembangan masa depan'''
* [http://img37.exs.cx/img37/7267/URaT_MTR2018.jpg Proposed Railway System Map of Hong Kong (2018)]
{{MTR}}
{{MTRStations}}
[[Category:MTR|*]]
[[category:MTR Corporation Limited]]
[[Category:Transportasi di Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Metro di Asia|Hong Kong MTR]]