Abjad Ugarit: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 18:
Catatan tanah liat ditulis di Ugarit menyediakan bukti awal dari kedua daerah Semitik Barat dan Selatan berperan dalam [[alpabet]].
== Huruf ==
[[Image:Ugaritic alphabet.png|thumb|right|600px|Ugaritic alphabet.<ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=L2T_4KVwpTQC&pg=PA36&dq=%22An+indication+of+the+names+of+the+letters+may+be+obtained+by+the+bilingual+Ugaritic-Akkadian+Abecedary+shown+in+Figure%22&hl=en&ei=DePwTIWQA9GLnQfH2tWjCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22An%20indication%20of%20the%20names%20of%20the%20letters%20may%20be%20obtained%20by%20the%20bilingual%20Ugaritic-Akkadian%20Abecedary%20shown%20in%20Figure%22&f=false A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=pj_4PYaizkkC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22It+is+difficult+to+retrieve+the+names+of+the+letters.+However,+the+incomplete+list+of+Ugaritic+letter+names+written+in+Akkadian+or+Hurrian,+together+with%22&source=bl&ots=GmRmgDmopc&sig=f3mJ7fl-RaNydR6LKUcP0H_RMJg&hl=en&ei=yOPwTI7TLI2Pnwf47PGjCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22It%20is%20difficult%20to%20retrieve%20the%20names%20of%20the%20letters.%20However%2C%20the%20incomplete%20list%20of%20Ugaritic%20letter%20names%20written%20in%20Akkadian%20or%20Hurrian%2C%20together%20with%22&f=false Bernal, ''Cadmean letters: the transmission of the alphabet to the Aegean and further west before 1400 BC'']</ref> ''Šin'' and ''šinš'' were variants of the same consonant, not two distinct letters. The letter ''śu'' was actually the final consonantal letter of the alphabet.]]
{|
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎀</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾa}}'' || alpa
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎁</span> || ''b'' || beta
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎂</span> || ''g'' || gamla
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎃</span> || ''{{unicode|ẖ}}'' || {{unicode|ẖa}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎄</span> || ''d'' || delta
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎅</span> || ''h'' || ho
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎆</span> || ''w'' || wo
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎇</span> || ''z'' || zeta
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎈</span> || ''{{unicode|ḥ}}'' || {{unicode|ḥota}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎉</span> || ''{{unicode|ṭ}}'' || {{unicode|ṭet}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎊</span> || ''y'' || yod
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎋</span> || ''k'' || kaf
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎌</span> || ''š'' || šin
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;"></span> || ''š<sub>2</sub>'' || šinš <ref name="colless" />
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎍</span> || ''l'' || lamda
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎎</span> || ''m'' || mem
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎏</span> || ''{{unicode|ḏ}}'' || {{unicode|ḏal}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎐</span> || ''n'' || nun
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎑</span> || ''{{unicode|ẓ}}'' || {{unicode|ẓu}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎒</span> || ''s'' || samka
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎓</span> || ''{{unicode|ʿ }}'' || {{unicode|ʿain}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎔</span> || ''p'' || pu
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎕</span> || ''{{unicode|ṣ}}'' || {{unicode|ṣade}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎖</span> || ''q'' || qopa
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎗</span> || ''r'' || raša
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎘</span> || ''{{unicode|ṯ}}'' || {{unicode|ṯanna}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎙</span> || ''ġ'' || ġain
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎚</span> || ''t'' || to
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎝</span> || ''s<sub>2</sub>'' || śu
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎛</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾi}}'' || i
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎜</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾu}}'' || u
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎟</span> || colspan="2" | [[word divider]]
|}
== Referensi ==
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