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{{Taxobox
| name = Magnoliidae
| image = Asimina trilobaStarr 070320-5725 pawpawMichelia -x desc-floweralba.jpg
| image_caption = Bunga ''[[Asiminacempaka trilobaputih|Michelia ×alba]]'' ([[pawpaw]]Cempaka putih/kantil)
| regnum = [[PlantaeViridiplantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = '''Magnoliidae'''
Baris 16 ⟶ 14:
[[Piperales]]
}}
'''Magnoliidae''' (atau '''magnoliids''' menurut [[Sistem klasifikasi APG III]]) adalah suatu kelompoksekelompok [[tumbuhan berbunga]] yang mencakup sekitar 9,000<ref name="palmer">{{cite journal | url = http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1437 | title = The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view | author = Jeffrey D. Palmer, Douglas E. Soltis and Mark W. Chase | journal = American Journal of Botany | year = 2004 | volume = 91 | pages = 1437–1445 (Fig.2) | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437}}</ref> jenis tumbuhan berciri sama: memiliki [[bunga|bunga trimer]] (simetri tiga), [[serbuk sari]] dengan satu pori, dan dengan urat daun yang biasanya bercabang. Ke dalamnyadalam kelompok penting ini termasuk [[magnolia]], [[cempaka]], [[pala]], [[kulit manis]], [[apokat]], [[lada]], serta [[kemukus]].
 
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==ClassificationKlasifikasi==
TraditionallySecara tradisi, Magnoliidae ismerupakan thesuatu [[botanicalsubkelas name]](dapat ofdilihat adari [[subclass (biologyakhirannya)|subclass]]. Dalam Theperkembangan [[wikt:circumscription|circumscription]]belakangan, ofkhususnya asetelah subclasspertimbangan willdata varymolekular withdimasukkan, thecakupan [[List(sirkumskripsi) ofkelompok systemsini ofberubah-ubah, planttetapi taxonomy|taxonomictetap system]]harus beingmencakup used. The only requirement is that it must include the familysuku [[Magnoliaceae]].<ref>[[ICBN]], Art. 16</ref>. Menurut Moreversi recently,''PhyloCode'' the(yang groupjuga hassejalan beendengan redefinedAPG underIII), theMagnoliidae ''PhyloCode''(sebagai asmagnoliids) adianggap node-basedsebagai [[clade]]klad comprisingyang themencakup bangsa-bangsa [[Canellales]], [[Laurales]], [[Magnoliales]], anddan [[Piperales]].
 
===Klasifikasi menurut sistem APG===
===APG system===
The [[APG system|APG]] (1998) and [[APG II system|APG II]] (2003) systems do not use formal botanical names above the [[rank (botany)|rank]] of order. Under these systems, larger clades are usually referred to by informal names, such as "magnoliids" (plural, not capitalized) or "magnoliid complex". The APG II recognizes a [[clade]] within the [[angiosperms]] for the magnoliids. The circumscription is:
 
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The clade includes most of the basal groups of the angiosperms. This clade was formally named Magnoliidae in 2007 under provisions of the ''[[PhyloCode]]''.<ref name="Cantino">{{cite journal | last= Cantino | first= Philip D. | coauthors= James A. Doyle, Sean W. Graham, Walter S. Judd, Richard G. Olmstead, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, & Michael J. Donoghue | year=2007 | title= Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of ''Tracheophyta'' | journal=Taxon | volume=56 | issue=3 | pages= E1–E44 }}</ref>
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===Cronquist system===
[[Image:Magnolia tripetala (obovata?)1.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Flower of ''[[Magnolia obovata]]'', showing multiple [[petal]]s, [[stamen]]s, and [[pistil]]s.]]
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