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{{Infobox Saint
|name=Philip
|birth_date=Tidak24 diketahuiMei 25
|death_date=c.24 Juni 80
|feast_day=3 Mei ([[Gereja Katolik Roma]]), 14 November ([[Eastern Orthodox Church]]), May 1 ([[Anglican Communion]], [[Lutheran Church]] and pre-1955 [[General Roman Calendar]]), 11 May (General Roman Calendar, 1955–69)
|image=Apostle Philip on St.Isaac cathedral (SPb).jpg
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[[Image:Philipp.jpg|thumb|[[Russian Orthodox]] [[icon]] of the Saint Philip the Apostle, 18th century ([[Iconostasis]] of [[Transfiguration of Jesus|Transfiguration]] Church, [[Kizhi]] Monastery, [[Karelia]], [[Russia]]).]]
 
Christian stories about St Philip's life and ministry can be found more often in the extra-canonical writings of later Christians than in the New Testament. One of the most reliable fragments of knowledge about Philip comes from the head of the [[Catechetical School of Alexandria]], [[Clement of Alexandria|Clement]], who states that Philip was married, had children, and one of his daughters was also married.<ref>"Or do they also scorn the apostles? Peter and Philip had children, and Philip gave his daughters in marriage." Clement of Alexandria, ''[[Stromata|Miscellanies]]'', [http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/clement-stromata-book3-english.html 3.6.52], retrieved March 8, 2007.</ref> Other legendary material about Philip can be misleading, as many [[hagiography|hagiographers]] conflated Philip the Apostle with [[Philip the Evangelist]]. The most notable and influential example of this is the hagiography of [[Eusebius]], in which Eusebius clearly assumes that both Philips are the same person.<ref>For an example of Eusebius identifying Philip the Apostle with the Philip mentioned in Acts, see Eusebius of Ceasaria, ''[[Church History (Eusebius)|Church History]]'', [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iii.viii.xxxi.html 3.31.5], retrieved March 14, 2007).</ref> As early as 1260, [[Jacobus de Voragine]] noted in his [[Golden Legend]] that the account of Philip's life given by Eusebius was not to be trusted.<ref>Jacobus de Voragine, ''The Golden Legend'', [http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/golden189.htm online version], retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref>hag
 
Later stories about Saint Philip's life can be found in the anonymous ''[[Acts of Philip]]'', probably written by a contemporary of Eusebius.<ref>Craig A. Blaising, "Philip, Apostle" in ''The Encyclopedia of Early Christianity'', ed. Everett Ferguson (New York: Garland Publishing, 1997).</ref> This non-canonical book recounts the preaching and miracles of Philip. Following the resurrection of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister [[Mariamne]] and [[Bartholomew|Bartolomew]] to preach in [[Greece]], [[Phrygia]], and [[Syria]].<ref>''[http://www.meta-religion.com/World_Religions/Christianity/Other_Books/New_Testament_Apocrypha/acts_of_philip.htm Acts of Philip]'', especially book 8, retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> Included in the ''Acts of Philip'' is an appendix, entitled "Of the Journeyings of Philip the Apostle: From the Fifteenth Act Until the End, and Among Them the Martyrdom." This appendix gives an account of Philip's martyrdom in the city of Hierapolis.<ref>Available [http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-08/anf08-92.htm#P7670_2355418 online] (retrieved March 14, 2007).</ref> According to this account, through a miraculous healing and his preaching Philip converted the wife of the proconsul of the city. This enraged the proconsul, and he had Philip, Bartholomew, and Mariamne all tortured. Philip and Bartholomew were then [[Cross of St. Peter|crucified upside-down]], and Philip preached from his cross. As a result of Philip's preaching the crowd released Bartholomew from his cross, but Philip insisted that they not release him, and Philip died on the cross. Another legend is that he was martyred by beheading in the city of [[Hierapolis]]. The Catholic Church regards the accounts of his death as legendary. No reputable source describing Philip's death has been found.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11799a.htm St. Philip the Apostle in the Catholic Encyclopedia]</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Philip the Evangelist]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Saint Philip}}
* {{en}} [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11799a.htm St. Rasul Filipus] artikel dari ''[[Ensiklopedia Katolik]]'' (1911)
* {{en}} [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01626c.htm Ensiklopedia Katolik: Rasul] artikel mengenai gelar "Rasul" dari Ensiklopedia Katolik
* {{en}} [http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/saintp21.htm Catholic Forum: ''St. Philip'']
* {{en}} [http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=103299 Holy, All-Praised Apostle Philip] Orthodox [[icon]] and [[synaxarion]]
 
{{Keduabelas Rasul}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Filipus}}
 
[[Kategori:Rasul Yesus]]
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[[an:Sant Felipe apóstol]]
[[ar:فيلبس]]
[[arc:ܦܝܠܝܦܘܣ ܫܠܝܚܐ]]
[[be:Філіп, апостал]]
[[bg:Филип (апостол)]]
[[ca:Felip apòstol]]
[[cs:Filip (apoštol)]]
[[cy:Philip yr Apostol]]
[[de:Philippus (Apostel)]]
[[el:Απόστολος Φίλιππος]]
[[en:Philip the Apostle]]
[[eo:Sankta Filipo]]
[[es:Felipe el Apóstol]]
[[et:Filippus]]
[[fa:فیلیپ]]
[[fi:Filippus]]
[[fr:Philippe (apôtre)]]
[[he:פיליפוס הקדוש]]
[[hr:Sveti Filip]]
[[hy:Փիլիպպոս առաքյալ]]
[[it:Filippo apostolo]]
[[ja:フィリポ]]
[[ka:ფილიპე მოციქული]]
[[ko:필립보]]
[[la:Sanctus Philippus]]
[[lt:Apaštalas Pilypas]]
[[mk:Апостол Филип]]
[[nl:Filippus (apostel)]]
[[nn:Apostelen Filip]]
[[no:Apostelen Filip]]
[[pl:Filip Apostoł]]
[[pms:Filip (apòstol)]]
[[pt:Filipe (apóstolo)]]
[[ro:Filip (apostol)]]
[[ru:Апостол Филипп]]
[[sh:Apostol Filip]]
[[sk:Filip (apoštol)]]
[[sl:Sveti Filip]]
[[sr:Апостол Филип]]
[[sv:Filippos]]
[[sw:Mtume Filipo]]
[[th:ฟิลลิปอัครสาวก]]
[[tl:Felipe ang Alagad]]
[[uk:Пилип (апостол)]]
[[vec:Fiłipo apostoło]]
[[zh:腓力 (使徒)]]