Pertempuran Tours: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Referensi dan bahan bacaan ==
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* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732: Three Accounts] from the [[Internet Medieval Sourcebook]]
* Bachrach, Bernard S (2001). ''Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire''. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3533-9
* Barbero, Alessandro (2004). ''Charlemagne: Father of a Continent''. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23943-1
* Bede, Giles, John Allen, Stevens, John, Gurvey, Anna and Petrie, Henry (1847). ''The Venerable Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England''. H. G. Bohn.
* Bennett, Bradsbury, Devries, Dickie and Jestice, ''Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World''
* Coppée, Henry (1881/2002). ''History of the Conquest of Spain by the Arab Moors, With a Sketch of the Civilization Which They Achieved, and Imparted to Europe''. Vol II. Gorgias Press. ISBN 1-931956-94-4
* Cowley, Robert and Parker, Geoffrey (Eds.). (2001). ''The Reader's Companion to Military History''. Houghton Mifflin Books. ISBN 0-618-12742-9
* Creasy, Edward Shepherd (1851/2001). ''Decisive Battles of the World''. Simon Publicatons. ISBN 1-931541-81-7
* Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present" ISBN 0-19-514366-3
* Eggenberger, David (1985). ''An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present''. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-24913-1
* Fouracre, Paul (2000). ''The Age of Charles Martel''. Pearson Education. ISBN 0-582-06476-7
* Gibbon, Edward [http://print.google.com/print?id=xqfhvfOhW3EC&dq=+Decline+and+Fall+of+the+Roman+Empire+and+the+battle+of+tours,&oi=print&pg=PA392&sig=Jv43d1TFi_CI9fHPKIbtsHHsmy0&prev=http://www.google.com/search%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26q%3D%2BDecline%2Band%2BFall%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRoman%2BEmpire%2Band%2Bthe%2Bbattle%2Bof%2Btours%252C%26btnG%3DSearch The Battle of Tours], ''[[Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]''
* Grant, Michael ''History of Rome''
* Grunebaum, Gustave von (2005). ''Classical Islam: A History, 600 A.D. to 1258 A.D.'' Aldine Transaction. ISBN 0-202-30767-0
* [[Victor Davis Hanson|Hanson, Victor Davis]]. ''Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power''. Anchor Books, 2001. Published in the UK as ''Why the West has Won''. Faber and Faber, 2001. ISBN 0-571-21640-4
* Hitti, Philip Khuri (2002). ''History of Syria Including Lebanon and Palestine''. Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 1-931956-61-8
* Hooker, Richard [http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/ISLAM/UMAY.HTM "Civil War and the Umayyads"]
* Lewis, Bernard (1994). ''Islam and the West''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509061-6
* Martin, Robert W. [http://militaryhistory.about.com/b/a/118230.htm "The Battle of Tours is still felt today"], from [[about.com]]
* Mastnak, Tomaž (2002). ''Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order''. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22635-6
* Oman, Charles W. (1960). ''Art of War in the Middle Ages A. D. 378-1515''. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9062-6
* Poke, [http://www.standin.se/fifteen07a.htm The Battle of Tours], from the book ''Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World From Marathon to Waterloo by Sir Edward Creasy, MA''
* Reagan, Geoffrey, ''The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles'', Canopy Books, NY (1992) ISBN 1-55859-431-0
* Riche, Paul (1993). ''The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe''. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4
* Roberts, J.M. (2003) ''The New History of the World'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-521927-9
* Santosuosso, Anthony (2004). ''Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels''. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9153-9
* Schoenfeld, Edward J. (2001). Battle of Poitiers. In Robert Cowley and Geoffrey Parker (Eds.). (2001). ''The Reader's Companion to Military History'' (p. 366). Houghton Mifflin Books. ISBN 0-618-12742-9
* Torrey, Charles Cutler (1922). ''The History of the Conquest of Egypt, North Africa and Spain: Known as the Futūh Miṣr of Ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥakam''. Yale University Press.
* [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Tours.html The Battle of Tours 732], from the "[[Jewish Virtual Library]]" website: A division of the American-Israeli Cooperative.
* [http://www.lbdb.com/TMDisplayBattle.cfm?BID=250 Tours, Poiters], from "Leaders and Battles Database" online.
* Watson, William E., [http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/watson2.htm "The Battle of Tours-Poitiers Revisited"], ''Providence: Studies in Western Civilization'', 2 (1993)
* Wolf, Kenneth Baxter (2000). ''Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain''. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-554-6
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