Temperatur dan tekanan standar: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Borgxbot (bicara | kontrib)
k Robot: Cosmetic changes
Kenrick95Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k Bot: perubahan kosmetika
Baris 5:
== Definisi ==
=== Definisi lama ===
Dalam lima sampai enam dasarwasa terakhir, para profesional dan ilmuwan yang menggunakan sistem satuan metrik mendefinisikan kondisi referensi standar temperatur dan tekanan untuk mengekspresikan volume gas sebagai 0  °C (273,15 [[Kelvin|K]]) dan 101,325 [[kPa]] (1 [[atm]]). Sedangkan untuk yang menggunakan [[saturan Imperial]] adalah 60 [[Fahrenheit|°F]] (520 [[Rankine scale|°R]]) dan 14,696 [[psi]] (1 atm). Namun kedua definisi di atas tidak lagi digunakan.
 
=== Definisi baru ===
Baris 42:
|align="center"|60||align="center"|14,73||&nbsp;||EGIA,<ref name=EGIA/> [[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries|OPEC]],<ref name=OPEC>"Annual Statistical Bulletin", 2004, Editor-in-chief: Dr. Omar Ibrahim, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Vienna, Austria &nbsp;[http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin/pdf/ASB2004.pdf OPEC Statistical Bulletin]</ref> U.S. [[Energy Information Administration|EIA]]<ref name=EIA>"Natural Gas Annual 2004", DOE/EIA-0131(04), December 2005, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Washington, D.C., USA &nbsp;[http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/FTPROOT/natgas/013104.pdf Natural Gas Annual 2004]</ref>
|-
|align="center"|59||align="center"|14,503||align="center"|78|||U.S. Army Standard Metro<ref name=ArmyStdMetro>{{cite book|url=http://www.exteriorballistics.com/ebexplained/5th/31.cfm |title=Rifle and Handgun Reloading Manual, 5th Edition |chapter= Chapter 3 – Effects of Altitude and Atmospheric Conditions |author=Sierra Bullets L.P.|year= |publisher= |pages= }}"Effects of Altitude and Atmospheric Conditions", Exterior Ballistics Section, Sierra's "Rifle and Handgun Reloading Manual, 5th Edition", Sedalia, MO, USA &nbsp;[http://www.exteriorballistics.com/ebexplained/5th/31.cfm Exterior Ballistics]</ref><ref>The pressure is specified as 750 [[mmHg]]. However, the [[mmHg]] is temperature dependant, as mercury expands as temperature goes up. Here the values for the 0-20&nbsp;°C range are given.</ref>
|-
|align="center"|59||align="center"|14,696||align="center"|60||ISO 2314, ISO 3977-2<ref name=ISO3977-2>"Gas turbines – Procurement – Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings", ISO 3977-2:1997 and "Gas turbines - Acceptance tests", ISO 2314:1989, Edition 2, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/ISOstore/store.html ISO]</ref>