Bangsa Khazar: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Avraham Firkovitch]]
* [[Bulan (Khazar)]]
* [[Georgius Tzul]]
* [[Hisdai ibn Shaprut]]
* [[Sejarah orang Yahudi di Rusia dan Uni Soviet]]
* [[Kevin Alan Brook]]
* [[Korespondensi Khazar]]
* [[Bahasa Khazar]]
* [[Bangsa Khazar dalam fiksi]]
* [[Kiev]]
* [[Kipchak]]
* [[Surat Kiev]]
* [[Sejarah Yahudi Polandia dari permulaan hingga 1600-an]]
* [[Lev Gumilev]]
* [[Daftar penguasa Khazar]]
* [[Saqsin]]
* [[Surat Schechter]]
* [[Uni Soviet]]
 
== Sumber-sumber ==
* [[Kevin Alan Brook]]. ''The Jews of Khazaria,'' 1st ed., Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1999. ('''Second edition forthcoming''')
* [http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-diaspora.html Essay: Are Russian Jews Descended from the Khazars?]
* [http://www.sefarad.org/publication/lm/054/page27.html Kevin Alan Brook, "Tales about Jewish Khazars in the Byzantine Empire Resolve an Old Debate". ''Los Muestros'', No. 54, p. 27.]
* [[Douglas M. Dunlop]]. ''The History of the Jewish Khazars,'' Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.
* Douglas M. Dunlop. "The Khazars." ''The [[Dark Ages]]: Jews in Christian Europe, 711-1096''. 1966.
* [[Peter B. Golden]]. ''Khazar Studies: An Historio-Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars.'' Budapest: Akademia Kiado, 1980.
* Peter B. Golden. "Khazar Turkic Ghulâms in Caliphal Service" (Journal Artikel dalam ''Journal Asiatique'', 2004.)
* Peter B. Golden. "Khazar Turkic Ghulâms in Caliphal Service: Onomastic Notes" (Journal Article in ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'', 1993.)
* Peter B. Golden. "Khazars" (Book Chapter in ''Turkish-Jewish Encounters: Studies on Turkish-Jewish Relations through the Ages'', 2001.)
* [[Norman Golb]] dan [[Omeljan Pritsak]], ''Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century.'' Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1982.
* [[Roman K. Kovalev]]. "What Does Historical Numismatics Suggest About the Monetary History of Khazaria in the Ninth Century? – Question Revisited." ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 13 (2004): 97–129.
* Roman K. Kovalev. "Creating Khazar Identity through Coins: The Special Issue Dirhams of 837/8." ''East Central and Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages'', peny. Florin Curta, hlm. 220–253. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2005.
* [[Thomas S. Noonan]]. "Did the Khazars Possess a Monetary Economy? An Analysis of the Numismatic Evidence." ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 2 (1982): 219-267.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "What Does Historical Numismatics Suggest About the History of Khazaria in the Ninth Century?" ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 3 (1983): 265-281.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "Why [[Dirham]]s First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab-Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with [[Eastern Europe]]." ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 4 (1984): 151-282.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "Khazaria as an Intermediary between Islam and Eastern Europe in the Second Half of the Ninth Century: The Numismatic Perspective." ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 5 (1985): 179-204.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "Byzantium and the Khazars: a special relationship?" ''Byzantine Diplomacy: Papers from the Twenty-fourth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies'', Cambridge, March 1990, peny. [[Jonathan Shepard]] dan Simon Franklin, hlm. 109-132. Aldershot, England: Variorium, 1992.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "What Can Archaeology Tell Us About the Economy of Khazaria?" ''The Archaeology of the Steppes: Methods and Strategies - Papers from the International Symposium held in Naples 9-12 November 1992'', peny. Bruno Genito, hlm. 331-345. Napoli, Italy: Instituto Universitario Orientale, 1994.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "The Khazar Economy." ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 9 (1995-1997): 253-318.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "The Khazar-Byzantine World of the Crimea in the Early Middle Ages: The Religious Dimension." ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 10 (1998-1999): 207-230.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "Les Khazars et le commerce oriental." ''Les Échanges au Moyen Age: Justinien, Mahomet, Charlemagne: trois empires dans l'économie médiévale'', hlm. 82-85. Dijon: Editions Faton S.A., 2000.
* Thomas S. Noonan. "The Khazar Qaghanate and its Impact on the Early Rus' State: The translatio imperii from Itil to Kiev." ''Nomads in the Sedentary World'', peny. Anatoly Mikhailovich Khazanov dan André Wink, hlm. 76-102. Richmond, England: Curzon Press, 2001.
* Omeljan Pritsak. "The Khazar Kingdom's Conversion to [[Judaism]]." (Artikel jurnal dalam ''Harvard Ukrainian Studies'', 1978)
* Omeljan Pritsak. "The Pre-Ashkenazic Jews of Eastern Europe in Relation to the Khazars, the Rus', and the Lithuanians". ''Ukrainian-Jewish Relations in HIstorical Perspective'', peny. Howard Aster and Peter J. Potichnyj. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1990. hlm. 7.
* Tamara Talbot Rice. The [[Seljuks]] in [[Asia Minor]]. Thames and Hudson, London, 1961. hlm.18-19.
* Zolitor, Jeff, Wolfe, Peter "The Khazars" Philadelphia: Conference of the Congress of Secular Jewish Organizations, (2002), Canadian Jewish Outlook (Sept/Oct 2002) /www.csjo.org/pages/essays/essaykhazars.htm
 
=== Buku-buku yang ditulis sebelum 1915 ===
* ''Itinéraires de la Terre Sainte'', Carmody, (Brussels, 1847)
* ''Sur le Khazars''. Vivien St. Martin. (Paris, 1851)
* ''Ibn Dasta'', terj. oleh Chwolson, (St. Petersburg, 1869)
* ''Der khazarische Königsbrief'', Cassel, (Berlin, 1877)
* ''Der Ursprung der Magyaren'', Vambéry, (Leipzig, 1882)
* ''Das Buch se-Chazari'', Hirschfield, (Breslau, 1885)
* ''Pre- and Proto-historic Finns'', Abercromby, (London, 1898)
* ''Osteuropäische und Ostasiatische Streifzüge'', Marquart, (Leipzig, 1903)
* ''Jewish Quarterly Review'', Volume iii, halaman 181–219, "An Unknown Khazar Document," (n.s., Philadelphia, 1913)
* Accounts of Oriental writers diterbitkan di St. Petersburg oleh Fraehn (1821), dan oleh Harkavy (1874 dan berikutnya)
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://britam.org/khazars.html The Khazars] oleh Yair Davidiy
* [http://www.khazaria.com Khazaria.com]
* [http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-biblio/toc.html Bibliografi tentang studi mengenai bangsas Khazar]
* [http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-quotes.html Sumber-sumber primer tentang perpindahan agama]
* [http://www.hostkingdom.net/siberia.html Bangsa Nomaden Eurasia]
* [http://www.geocities.com/ayatoles/ Peta historis Khazar]
* [http://www.geocities.com/jewishwarriors/khazar.html Norman Finkelshteyn's Jewish Warriors – Khaganat Khazar]
* [http://www.redkaganate.org/household/eatrefs.shtml Kebiasaan makan bangsa Khazar dan Turkis Barat]
* [http://www.fanaticus.org/DBA/armies/dba93.html Artikel tentang militer Khazar untuk para pemain perang]
 
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