Tiga Hukum Robotika: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Belakangan, Asimov menambahkan Hukum Ke-Nol:
:Robot tidak boleh mencelakakan umat manusia, atau dengan berdiam diri, membiarkan umat manusia menjadi celaka (''A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm'')
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▲According to the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]],'' the first passage in Asimov's short story "[[Liar!]]" (1941) that mentions the First Law is the earliest recorded use of the word ''[[robotics]]''.<ref>The word ''robot'' first appeared in a 1921 [[Karel Čapek]] play, ''[[R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)]].''</ref> Asimov was not initially aware of this; he assumed the word already existed by analogy with ''mechanics,'' ''hydraulics,'' and other similar terms denoting branches of applied knowledge.<ref>{{cite book|author=White, Michael|title=Isaac Asimov: A Life of the Grand Master of Science Fiction|pages=56|year=2005|publisher=Carroll & Graf|id=ISBN 0-7867-1518-9}}</ref>
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The Three Laws form an organizing principle and unifying theme for Asimov's fiction, appearing in his [[Isaac Asimov's Robot Series|''Robot'' series]] and the other stories linked to it, as well as his [[Lucky Starr series]] of science-oriented [[young adult literature|young-adult fiction]]. Other authors working in Asimov's fictional universe have adopted them, and references (often [[parody|parodic]]) appear throughout science fiction and in other genres. Technologists in the field of [[artificial intelligence]], working to create real machines with some of the properties of Asimov's robots, have speculated upon the role the Laws may have in the future.
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== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
*{{en}}Worley, Gordon. "[http://www.asimovlaws.com/articles/archives/2004/07/robot_oppressio_1.html Robot Oppression: Unethicality of the Three Laws]".
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*{{en}}[http://www.physorg.com/news164887377.html Living Safely with Robots, Beyond Asimov's Laws],PhysOrg.com, 22 Juni 2009.
*{{en}}[http://works.bepress.com/weng_yueh_hsuan/3/ Safety Intelligence and Legal Machine Language: Do we need the Three Laws of Robotics?], dalam [http://www.intechweb.org/book.php?id=71&content=title&sid=1 Service Robot Applications], Vienna: I-Tech, August 2008.
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