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Revisi per 13 April 2009 16.36

Templat:Campaignbox Yugoslav Wars Templat:Campaignbox Croatian War of Independence The Croatian War of Independence was a war in Croatia from 1991 to 1995. Initially, the war was waged between Croatian police forces and the Serbs living in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, who opposed its secession from Yugoslavia, and proclaimed an autonomous "Republic of Serb Krajina" to ensure their status.

Croatian War of Independence
Bagian dari the Yugoslav wars

Serbian tank destroyed during battle
Tanggal1991–1995
LokasiCroatia
Hasil Croatian victory
Perubahan
wilayah
Croatian government gains full control of territory of Croatia
Pihak terlibat
Kroasia Croatia
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Operation Storm, 1995)
Republik Krajina Serbia Republic of Serbian Krajina
Yugoslavia Yugoslav People's Army
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Kroasia Franjo Tuđman
(President of Croatia)
Kroasia Gojko Šušak
(Minister of Defence)
Kroasia Antun Tus
(Croatian Military Chief of Staff 1991-1992)
Kroasia Janko Bobetko
(Croatian Military Chief of Staff 1992-1995)
Atif Dudaković
(Commander, 5th Corps ARBiH 1995)
SerbiaRepublik Federal Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević
(President of Serbia)
Republik Krajina Serbia Milan Babić
(President of RS Krajina)
Republik Krajina Serbia Milan Martić
(President of RS Krajina)
Republik Krajina Serbia Mile Mrkšić
(Army of RS Krajina Chief of Staff)
Yugoslavia Ratko Mladić
Korban

Croatian sources:

  • 13,583 killed or missing[1]
  • 37,180 wounded[2]

OR

  • 12,000+ killed or missing[3][4]
    • 6,788+ combatants
    • 4,508+ civilians

International sources:

  • 20,000+ killed or missing[5]
  • 196,000 displaced during the war[6]

Serbian sources:

  • 6,760 killed or missing[7]
    • 4,324+ combatants
    • 2,344+ civilians
  • 447,316 displaced[8]

Croatian sources:

UN sources:

  • 300,000 displaced [10]
About 10,000[11] or about 20,000 [12][13][14][15] killed on both sides

Over time, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), began helping the Serbs fighting in Croatia. The Croatian side aimed to establish a sovereign Republic of Croatia outside of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and the Serbs, supported from Serbia,[1] opposed the secession and wanted to remain a part of Yugoslavia, effectively seeking new boundaries in those parts of Croatia with a Serb majority or significant minority.[2]

In Croatia the war is referred to as Domovinski rat (Homeland War).

In Serbia, the phrase rat u Hrvatskoj (War in Croatia) is the most common name. (See Nomenclatorial note below.)

  1. ^ JUDGEMENT IN THE CASE THE PROSECUTOR V. MILAN BABIC
  2. ^ IN THE CASE THE PROSECUTOR V. Milan Martić