Mirza Fatali Akhundov: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 21:
* "This was no doubt also the reason why Fath'ali Akhundzadeh (d. 1878), the Azebaijani Iranian who was a subject of the Russian Empire and lived in Georgia, launched an attack on Sa'adi in his general onslaught on Persian poetry. The was perhaps the first nationalist and modernist Iranian intellectual, and he rejected virtually the whole of post-Islamic Iranian culture, romantically glorified the legacy of ancient Persia, and wished to turn Iran into a Western-European style country overnight. -- Katouzian, Homa (2006). Saʿdī: The Poet of Life, Love and Compassion. Oneworld Publications. p. 3
* " The intellectual forerunners of romantic nationalism included Mirzā Fatḥ-ʿAli Āḵundzāda, Jalāl-al-Din Mirzā Qājār, and Mirzā Āqā Khan Kermāni (qq.v.). They introduced the basic ideals of the autonomy, the unity, and the prosperity of the Iranian nation with patriotic devotion." -- Ashraf, Ahmad (2006). IRANIAN IDENTITY iv. 19TH-20TH CENTURIES. Vol. XIII, Fasc. 5, pp. 522-530
* Kolarz W. Russian and Her Colonies. London. 1953. pp 244–245</ref> dan pendiri kritisisme sastra modern Azerbaijan.<ref>Parsinejad, Iraj. A History of Literary Criticism in Iran (1866–1951). He lived in the Russian Empire. Bethesda, MD: Ibex, 2003. p. 44.</ref> Akhundzade juga merupakan pendiri gerakan [[materialisme]] dan [[ateisme]] di [[Azerbaijan|Republik Azerbaijan]]<ref>M. Iovchuk (ed.) et el. [The Philosophical and Sociological Thought of the Peoples of the USSR in the 19th Century http://www.biografia.ru/about/filosofia46.html]. Moscow: ''Mysl'', 1971.</ref> dan salah satu penggerak [[nasionalisme Iran]] modern.<ref name="Tadeusz">[[Tadeusz Swietochowski]], ''Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition'' (New York: Columbia University Press), 1995, page 27-28:</ref> Ia menulis dalam [[Bahasa Azeri|bahasa Azerbaijani]], [[Bahasa Persia Iran|bahasa Persia]] dan [[bahasa Rusia]].<ref>{{EI3 | last = Heß | first = Michael R. | title = Axundzadə, Mirzə Fətəli | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_2482 }}</ref>
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