Albert Einstein: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Albert Einstein''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ|n|s|t|aɪ|n}} {{respell|EYEN|styne}};<ref>{{cite book|last=Wells|first=John|authorlink=John C. Wells|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|publisher=Pearson Longman|edition=3rd|date=3 April 2008|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0}}</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈalbɛɐ̯t ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn|lang|Albert Einstein german.ogg}}; {{lahirmati||14|3|1879||18|4|1955}}) adalah fisikawan teoretis kelahiran Jerman,<ref name="Bio">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html |title=Albert Einstein&nbsp;– Biography |accessdate=7 March 2007 |publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070306133522/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html| archivedate= 6 March 2007 | deadurl= no}}</ref> yangsecara mengembangkanluas diakui sebagai salah satu fisikawan terbesar sepanjang masa. Einstein terkenal atas pengembangan [[teori relativitas]], satutetapi dariia duajuga pilarmembuat utamakonstribusi fisikapenting modernterhadap (bersamapengembangan [[mekanika kuantum|teori mekanika kuantum]]). Relativitas dan mekanika kuantum adalah dua pilar fisika modern.<ref name="frs">{{cite journal | last1 = Whittaker | first1 = E. | authorlink = E. T. Whittaker| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005 | title = Albert Einstein. 1879–1955 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 1 | pages = 37–67 | date = 1 November 1955| jstor = 769242| doi-access = free}}</ref><ref name="YangHamilton2010">{{cite book|author1=Fujia Yang|author2=Joseph H. Hamilton|title=Modern Atomic and Nuclear Physics|date=2010|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-4277-16-7}}</ref>{{rp|274}} Karya-karyanya juga dikenal karena berpengaruh terhadap [[filsafat ilmu]].<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Einstein's Philosophy of Science |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/einstein-philscience/#IntWasEinEpiOpp |website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab, Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI), Stanford University |editor-first=Don A. | editor-last=Howard |date=2014 |orig-year=First published 11 February 2004 |accessdate=4 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |first=Don A. | last=Howard |title=Albert Einstein as a Philosopher of Science |url=http://www3.nd.edu/~dhoward1/vol58no12p34_40.pdf |date=December 2005 |journal=Physics Today |volume=58 |issue=12 |pages=34–40 |via=University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, author's personal webpage |accessdate=8 March 2015|bibcode=2005PhT....58l..34H |doi=10.1063/1.2169442 }}</ref> Persamaan Einstein yang paling dikenal adalah rumus [[kesetaraan massa-energi]] {{math|1=''E'' = ''mc''²}}, yang dijuluki "persamaan paling terkenal di dunia".<ref>{{cite book |first=David | last=Bodanis |title=E&nbsp;=&nbsp;mc²: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation |location=New York |publisher=Walker |date=2000 }}</ref> Einstein menerima [[Nobel Fisika]] pada tahun 1921 "atas jasanya terhadap fisika teoretis, dan khususnya atas penemuannya tentang hukum [[efek fotolistrik]]",<ref name="Nobel Prize" /> yang menjadi langkah penting dalam pengembangan [[Pengenalan mekanika kuantum|teori kuantum]].