Dwight D. Eisenhower: Perbedaan antara revisi

AfterSetelah graduationlulus inpada tahun 1915, SecondLetnan LieutenantDua Eisenhower requestedmeminta anpenugasan assignmentdi in the PhilippinesFilipina, which wasyang deniedditolak. He servedDia initiallyawalnya inbertugas logisticsdi andlogistik thendan thekemudian [[infantryinfantri]] atdi variousberbagai campskamp indi Texas anddan [[Georgia (U.S.negara statebagian AS)|Georgia]] untilhingga 1918. InPada tahun 1916, whilesaat stationedditempatkan atdi [[Fort Sam Houston]], Eisenhower wasdulunya footballpelatih coachsepak forbola untuk St. Louis College, nowsekarang [[Universitas St. Mary's University, Texas|Universitas St. Mary's University]].<ref>{{harvnb|Ambrose|1983|p=56}}</ref> Eisenhower wasadalah ananggota honorarykehormatan member of thepersaudaraan Sigma Beta Chi fraternitydi atUniversitas St. Mary's University.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sigmabetachi.celect.org/we-remember |title=We Remember |website=Sigma Beta Chi |access-date=March 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320110037/http://sigmabetachi.celect.org/we-remember |archive-date=March 20, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> InPada lateakhir tahun 1917, whileketika heia wasbertanggung injawab chargeatas ofpelatihan training atdi [[Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia|Fort Oglethorpe]] indi [[Georgia (U.S.negara statebagian AS)|Georgia]], his wifeistrinya, Mamie, hadmemiliki theirputra firstpertama sonmereka.

WhenKetika theAS U.S. enteredmemasuki [[WorldPerang WarDunia I]], hedia segera immediatelymeminta requestedpenugasan anke overseasluar assignmentnegeri, buttetapi wassekali againlagi deniedditolak anddan thenkemudian assignedditugaskan toke [[Ft. Leavenworth|Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas]].<ref>{{harvnb|Ambrose|1983|pp=61–62}}</ref> InPada Februarybulan Februari 1918, he wasdia transferreddipindahkan toke [[Fort George G. Meade|Camp Meade]] indi [[Maryland]] with thedengan [[65th Brigade Engineer Battalion|65th Engineers]]. HisUnitnya unit was laterkemudian ordereddiperintahkan toke FrancePrancis, buttetapi, todengan his chagrinkecewa, hedia receivedmenerima ordersperintah for the newuntuk [[TankKorps CorpsTank, NationalTentara ArmyNasional|tankkorps corpstank]], whereyang baru, hedimana wasdia promoteddipromosikan tomenjadi brevet [[LieutenantLetnan colonelkolonel (UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat)|lieutenantletnan kolonel colonel]] in thedi [[NationalTentara ArmyNasional (USAAS)|NationalTentara ArmyNasional]].<ref>{{harvnb|Ambrose|1983|p=62}}</ref> HeDia commanded amemimpin unit thatyang trainedmelatih kru tank crews atdi [[Camp Colt, Pennsylvania|Camp Colt]]&nbsp;– hisperintah first commandpertamanya&nbsp;– atdi the site ofsitus "[[Pickett's Charge]]" ondi medan thepertempuran [[Gettysburg, Pennsylvania]] [[AmericanPerang CivilSaudara WarAmerika|CivilPerang WarSaudara]] battleground. ThoughMeskipun Eisenhower anddan hiskru tanktanknya crewstidak neverpernah sawmelihat combatpertempuran, heia displayedmenunjukkan excellentketerampilan organizationalorganisasi skillsyang sangat baik, asserta wellkemampuan asuntuk ansecara abilityakurat tomenilai accuratelykekuatan assessperwira junior officers'dan strengthsmembuat andpenempatan makepersonel yang optimal placements of personnel.<ref>{{harvnb|Ambrose|1983|p=63}}</ref>

OnceSekali againlagi hissemangatnya spiritsbangkit wereketika raisedunit whendi thebawah unitkomandonya undermenerima hispesanan commanddi receivedluar ordersnegeri overseaske to FrancePrancis. This timeKali hisini wisheskeinginannya weredigagalkan thwarted when theketika [[ArmisticeGencatan ofSenjata 11 November 1918|armisticegencatan senjata]] wasditandatangani signedseminggu asebelum weektanggal before his departure datekeberangkatannya.<ref>{{harvnb|Ambrose|1983|p=65}}</ref> CompletelyBenar-benar missingkehilangan outmedan onperang themembuatnya warfronttertekan leftdan himpahit depresseduntuk andsementara bitter for a timewaktu, despitemeskipun receiving themenerima [[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army) Distinguished Service Medal|Distinguished Service Medal]] foruntuk hispekerjaannya workdi at homerumah.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dwight David Eisenhower |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/17503 |website=MilitaryTimes.com |publisher=Sightline Media Group |access-date=January 30, 2021}}</ref> InDalam WorldPerang WarDunia II, rivalssaingan whoyang hadmemiliki combatlayanan servicetempur indalam theperang firstbesar great warpertama (leddipimpin byoleh Gen.Jenderal [[Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein|Bernard Montgomery]]) soughtberusaha tountuk denigratemerendahkan Eisenhower forkarena hiskurangnya previoustugas lacktempur ofsebelumnya, combatmeskipun duty,dia despite hispengalaman statesidedi experienceAmerika establishingSerikat amendirikan campsebuah kamp, completely equipped​​lengkap, foruntuk thousandsribuan of troopspasukan, and developingdan amengembangkan fulljadwal combatpelatihan trainingtempur schedulepenuh.<ref>{{harvnb|Ambrose|1983|p=68}}</ref>