Asam bongkrek: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Asam bongkrek'''<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Garcia | first1 = R. A. | last2 = Hotchkiss | first2 = J. H. | last3 = Steinkraus | first3 = K. H. | title = The Effect of Lipids on Bongkrekic (Bongkrek) Acid Toxin Production by ''Burkholderia cocovenenans'' in Coconut Media | journal = Food Additives and Contaminants | year = 1999 | volume = 16 | issue = 2 | pages = 63–69 | pmid = 10435074 | doi = 10.1080/026520399284217 }}</ref> adalah [[toksin]] pernapasan yang diproduksi dalam fermentasi kelapa atau jagung yang terkontaminasi oleh bakteri ''Burkholderia gladioli'' strain ''cocovenenans''.<ref name='pjf'>{{cite journal | last1 = Henderson | first1 = P. J. F. | last2 = Lardy | first2 = H. A. | title = Bongkrekic Acid: An Inhibitor of Adenine Nucleotide Translocase of Mitochondria | journal = [[Journal of Biological Chemistry]] | year = 1970 | volume = 245 | issue = 6 | pages = 1319–1326 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63238-7 | pmid = 4245638 | url = http://www.jbc.org/content/245/6/1319.full.pdf | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = De Bruijn | first1 = J. | last2 = Frost | first2 = D. J. | last3 = Nugteren | first3 = D. H. | last4 = Gaudemer | first4 = A. | last5 = Lijmbach | first5 = G. W. M. | last6 = Cox | first6 = H. C. |last7 = Berends | first7 = W. | title = Structure of Bongkrekic Acid | journal = [[Tetrahedron (journal)|Tetrahedron]] | year = 1973 | volume = 29 | issue = 11 | pages = 1541–1547 | doi = 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)83395-0 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Anwar|first1=Mehruba|last2=Kasper|first2=Amelia|last3=Steck|first3=Alaina R.|last4=Schier|first4=Joshua G.|date=June 2017|title=Bongkrekic Acid—a Review of a Lesser-Known Mitochondrial Toxin|journal=Journal of Medical Toxicology|volume=13|issue=2|pages=173–179|doi=10.1007/s13181-016-0577-1|issn=1556-9039|pmc=5440313|pmid=28105575}}</ref>
Asam ini dapat terbentuk dalam proses [[fermentasi]] [[bungkil]] [[kelapa]] yang ter[[kontaminasi]] [[bakteri]] [[Burkholderia cocovenenans|''Burkholderia gladioli'' pathovar ''cocovenenans'']] dalam pembuatan [[tempe bongkrek]]. Dikarenakan alasan pengendalian keamanan, pembuatan tempe bongkrek sekarang dilarang di [[Indonesia]], meskipun sejumlah daerah di [[Jawa]] orang masih membuatnya secara sembunyi-sembunyi. Kasus kematian karena asam bongkrek masih terus dilaporkan setiap tahun .
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