Perang Italia-Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|1911–12 war between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Italy}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Perang Italia-Turki
| image =
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas: [[Baterai artileri|Baterai]] meriam [[Cannone da 149/23 | 149/23]] milik Italia; [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | Mustafa Kemal]] dengan seorang perwira Utsmaniyah dan [[mujahidin]] Libya; Pasukan Italia mendarat di [[Tripoli]]; sebuah pesawat Blériot milik Italia; [[Kapal perang]] milik Utsmaniyah, Bafra tenggelam di [[Al Qunfudhah]]; Tahanan Utsmaniyah di [[Rhodes]].
| date = 29 September 1911 – 18 Oktober 1912<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=09|day1=29|year1=1911|month2=10|day2=18|year2=1912}})
| place = [[Tripolitania Utsmaniyah]] (Libya Utsmaniyah), [[Laut Aegea]], [[Mediterania Timur]], [[Laut Merah]]
| casus =
| territory = Kerajaan Italia mendapatkan wilayah [[Tripolitania]], [[Cyrenaica]], [[Fezzan]], dan
| result = Kemenangan Italia
* [[Aneksasi]] [[Tripolitania Italia|Tripolitania]], [[Cyrenaica Italia|Cyrenaica]] dan [[Kepulauan Aegea Italia|Kepulauan Dodecanese]]
* Dimulainya [[Perang Balkan Pertama]]
*
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Kerajaan Italia (1861-1946)|Kerajaan Italia]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Idrisid Emirate of Asir (1909-1927).svg|25px]] [[Emirat Idrisid Asir]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bang|first=Anne|url=https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/the-idrisi-state-in-asir-1906-1934/|title=The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934|publisher=[[Hurst Publishers]]|year=1997|isbn=|location=|pages=100|quote=However, in the Yemen Italy also found some willing allies, the principal one being Muhammad al-Idrisi in Asir [...] Al-Idrisi joined the Italian cause immediately upon the outbreak of the Turco-Italian war [...] It appears that al-Idrisi, after the victory at al-Hafair, was engaged in some sort of peace negotiation with the Ottomans. These tentative attempts broke down upon the outbreak of the Turco-Italian war, which provided Idrisi forces with secure delivery of arms and naval support from Italian warships.}}</ref>
| combatant2 = {{
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg}} [[Libya Utsmaniyah]]
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Victor Emmanuel III dari Italia|Victor Emmanuel III]]<br>{{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Carlo Caneva]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Augusto Aubry]]▼
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Cyrenaica.svg}} [[Senussi]]
▲| commander1 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy
|strength1 = '''Kekuatan ekspedisi''': <ref name=PTZ>{{cite book|title=The Italo-Turkish War (1911-12) |last=Italy. Esercito. Corpo di stato maggiore |year=1914 |page= 13|place=Franklin Hudson Publishing Company}}</ref><br>34.000 pasukan<br>''6.300 kuda & bigal''<br />''1.050 gerbong kereta'' <br />48 senapan lapangan <br />24 senapan gunung <br /> '''Bantuan''': <ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 13-36"/><br>85.000 pasukan▼
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Bey]] {{WIA}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Erik Goldstein |title=Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWWKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA37 |year=2005 |publisher=Routledge |page=37 |isbn=9781134899128}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Enver Pasha|İsmail Enver Bey]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cyrenaica.svg}} [[Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cyrenaica.svg}} [[Omar Mukhtar]]
|strength2 = '''Awal''': <ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 13-36">The History of the Italian-Turkish War, William Henry Beehler, p.13-36</ref><br>~8.000 pasukan prajurit Turki <br />~20.000 pasukan warga sipil <br>'''Terakhir''': <ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 13-36"/><br>~40.000 Turki dan Arab▼
▲| strength1
|casualties1 = 1.432 terbunuh dalam pertempuran <ref name="World War I page 946">World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, Spencer C. Tucker,Priscilla Mary Roberts, page 946</ref><br>4.250 terluka <ref name="choate1"/><br>1.948 meninggal karena sakit <ref name="World War I page 946"/><ref name="choate1">[http://books.google.mk/books?ei=fyR2T8j6L4nR8gOLtOWrDQ&hl=de&id=_vZDzTX5uCIC&dq=%22italo-turkish+war%22&q=%22his+cautious+tactics+led+to+relatively+low+casualties%22#v=snippet&q=%22his%20cautious%20tactics%20led%20to%20relatively%20low%20casualties%22&f=false ''Emigrant nation: the making of Italy abroad''], Mark I. Choate, Harvard University Press, 2008, ISBN 0-674-02784-1, page 176.</ref>▼
1912:<ref name=PTZ/><br>4 batalyon Alpini, 7 batalyon Ascari dan 1 pasukan Meharisti
|casualties2 = ~14.000 korban <ref>James C. Bradford: ''International Encyclopedia of Military History'', Routledge 2006, page 674</ref><br />10.000 terbunuh dalam serangan balasan & eksekusi<ref name="student">Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts: [http://books.google.mk/books?hl=de&id=TogXVHTlxG4C&dq=%22Italo-Turkish+War%22&q=%22during+the+war+italy+suffered%22#v=snippet&q=%22during%20the%20war%20italy%20suffered%22&f=false ''World War I: A Student Encyclopedia''], ABC-CLIO, 2005, ISBN 1-85109-879-8, page 946.</ref>▼
▲| strength2 = '''Awal''':
▲| casualties1 = 1
▲| casualties2 =
| campaignbox =
{{Perebutan Afrika}}
}}
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