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{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WRaoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=li+yongfang+granddaughter&source=bl&ots=ni45nxLzez&sig=yF7XQG5DSYk4_mgdD9nyf4ds3Ps&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAmoVChMI96-ctJDzxwIVTG4-Ch3_OQGR#v=onepage&q=li%20yongfang%20granddaughter&f=false|title=The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44|last=Kenneth M. Swope|date=23 January 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-46209-4|pages=13–}}
{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8nXLwSG2O8AC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=li+yongfang+granddaughter&source=bl&ots=PerCr5dQsT&sig=4XWKVIqMFeOs4I-lXsRp-J8LlMY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBmoVChMI96-ctJDzxwIVTG4-Ch3_OQGR#v=onepage&q=li%20yongfang%20granddaughter&f=false|title=The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China|last=Frederic E. Wakeman|publisher=University of California Press|year=1985|isbn=978-0-520-04804-1|pages=61–}}
{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&pg=PA76&lpg=PA76&dq=li+yongfang+granddaughter&source=bl&ots=I1Q2tbJtT3&sig=t8DTgr6favZVDfRmsszaD19YBdg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwA2oVChMI96-ctJDzxwIVTG4-Ch3_OQGR#v=onepage&q=li%20yongfang%20granddaughter&f=false|title=The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China|last=Mark C. Elliott|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7|pages=76–}}</ref><ref>http://www.lishiquwen.com/news/7356.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203055230/http://www.lishiquwen.com/news/7356.html |date=2017-12-03 }} {{Cite web|url=http://www.fs7000.com/wap/?9179.html|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007063611/http://www.fs7000.com/wap/?9179.html|archive-date=2016-10-07|dead-url=yes|access-date=2016-06-30}} http://www.75800.com.cn/lx2/pAjRqK/9N6KahmKbgWLa1mRb1iyc_.html https://read01.com/aP055D.html</ref> Keturunan Li menerima gelar "Viscount Kelas Ketiga" ({{zh|c=三等子爵|p=sān děng zǐjué|labels=no}}).<ref name="Rawski1998">{{cite book|author=Evelyn S. Rawski|title=The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iN5J9G76h0C&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=15 November 1998|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-92679-0|pages=72–}}</ref> Dalam pembalasan, setahun kemudian, satu pasukan penghukuman Ming berkekuatan sekitar 100.000 orang, termasuk pasukan [[Korea]] dan [[Yehe, Hebei|Yehe]], mendekati wilayah Manchu Nurhaci di sepanjang empat rute yang berbeda.
 
Pada Mei 26 1644, Beijing jatuh ke tangan sepasukan tentara pemberontak petani yang dipimpin oleh [[Li Zicheng]]. Selama kekacauan, [[Kaisar Chongzhen|kaisar Ming yang terakhir]] gantung diri di [[Zuihuai|sebuah pohon di taman kekaisaran]] di luar [[Kota Terlarang]]. Orang-orang Manchu kemudian bersekutu dengan jenderal Ming, [[Wu Sangui]] dan merebut kendali atas Beijing dan menggulingkan [[Dinasti Shun]] dari Li Zicheng yang berusia singkat, mendirikan kekuasaan [[Dinasti Qing]] di Tiongkok.