Suku Pirahã: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Kepercayaan ==
Menurut Everett, Pirahã tidak memiliki konsep ketuhanan atau roh tertinggi,<ref>Everett, Daniel. [http://fora.tv/2009/03/20/Daniel_Everett_Endangered_Languages_and_Lost_Knowledge#fullprogram "Endangered Languages and Lost Knowledge"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516170022/http://fora.tv/2009/03/20/Daniel_Everett_Endangered_Languages_and_Lost_Knowledge#fullprogram |date=2010-05-16 }}, ''The Long Now Foundation'', San Francisco, 20 Maret 2009.</ref> dan mereka tidak tertarik dengan [[Yesus]] setelah mengetahui bahwa Everett tidak pernah melihatnya secara langsung. Mereka menginginkan bukti berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi.<ref name="Edge">[http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/everett07/everett07_index.html Recursion and Human Thought: Why the Pirahã Don't Have Numbers]</ref> Namun, mereka memercayai roh yang dapat berubah wujud menjadi benda-benda seperti jaguar, pohon, atau benda lain yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh, termasuk manusia.<ref>Everett 2008, hal. 112, 134-142</ref> Everett melaporkan satu kejadian ketika seorang Pirahã mengatakan bahwa ''Xigagaí'' yang tinggal di atas awan berdiri di pantai dan berteriak pada mereka dan memberitahu mereka bahwa ia akan membunuh mereka jika masuk ke hutan. Everett dan putrinya tidak dapat melihat apapun, namun orang tersebut bersikeras bahwa ''Xigagaí'' masih ada di pantai.<ref>Everett 2008, hal. xvi-xvii</ref>
== Catatan kaki ==
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* {{cite journal | first = Peter | last = Gordon | authorlink = Peter Gordon (psychology professor) | year = 2004 | title = Numerical cognition without words: Evidence from Amazonia | journal = Science | volume = 306 | issue = 5695 | pages = 496–9 | doi = 10.1126/science.1094492 | pmid = 15319490 }}
* {{cite journal | first = Daniel | last = Everett | authorlink = Daniel Everett | year = 2005 | title = Cultural constraints on grammar and cognition in Pirahã: Another look at the design features of human language | journal = Current Anthropology | volume = 46 | issue = 4 | pages = 621–46 | url = http://www.pnglanguages.org/americas/brasil/PUBLCNS/ANTHRO/PHGrCult.pdf |format=PDF| doi = 10.1086/431525 }}
* {{cite journal | first = Andrew | last = Nevins | coauthors = David Pesetsky & Cilene Rodrigues | year = 2009 | title = Pirahã exceptionality: A Reassessment | journal = Language | volume = 85 | issue = 2 | pages = 355–404 | url = http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/%7Enevins/npr09.pdf | doi = 10.1353/lan.0.0107
* {{cite journal | first = Daniel | last = Everett | year = 2009 | title = Pirahã Culture and Grammar: a Response to some criticisms | journal = Language | volume = 85 | issue = 2 | pages = 405–442 | url = http://www.llc.ilstu.edu/dlevere/docs/Reply%20in%20Language%202009.pdf | doi = 10.1353/lan.0.0104 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Citation broken|date=July 2013}}
* {{cite journal | first = Andrew | last = Nevins | coauthors = David Pesetsky & Cilene Rodrigues | year = 2009 | title = Evidence and Argumentation: a Reply to Everett (2009) | journal = Language | volume = 85 | issue = 3 | pages = 671–681 | url = http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~nevins/npr09b.pdf | doi = 10.1353/lan.0.0140 | access-date = 2013-12-10 | archive-date = 2011-06-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629112715/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~nevins/npr09b.pdf | dead-url = yes }}{{Citation broken|date=July 2013}}
* [http://ling.auf.net/lingBuzz/000411 Nevins, Andrew Ira, David Pesetsky, Cilene Rodrigues, "Pirahã Exceptionality: a Reassessment"] (2007 version of 2009 article)
* [http://ling.auf.net/lingBuzz/000427 Everett, Daniel "Cultural Constraints on Grammar in PIRAHÃ: A Reply to Nevins, Pesetsky, and Rodrigues (2007)"] (reply to 2007 version of Nevins et al. article)
* {{cite journal | last = Hauser | first = M. | coauthors = Chomsky, N. & Fitch, W. T. | year = 2002 | title = The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? | journal = Science | issue = 5598| pages = 1569–79 | doi = 10.1126/science.298.5598.1569 | volume = 298 | pmid = 12446899 }}
* {{cite news|title=Brazil's Pirahã Tribe: Living without Numbers or Time|author=Rafaela von Bredow|publisher=[[Spiegel Online]]|date=May 3, 2006|url=http://service.spiegel.de/cache/international/spiegel/0,1518,414291,00.html}}{{dead link|date=July 2013}}
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* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/feature/story/0,,1331672,00.html ''Guardian'' article: What happens when you can't count past four?]
* [http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn6303 Language may shape human thought] New Scientist article (19 August 2004)
* [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18925431.500.html A people lost for words] {{
* [http://www.jcrows.com/withoutnumbers.html Life without numbers]
* [http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_technology/article362380.ece The Independent article (7 May 2006)]
* ''[http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/04/16/070416fa_fact_colapinto The Interpreter]'' in the ''New Yorker'' (16 April 2007); a lengthy article about the Pirahã and Daniel Everett's work with them
** [https://archive.is/20130104042806/www.newyorker.com/online/2007/04/16/slideshow_070416_piraha Slideshow] accompanying the article (16 April 2007)]
* [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1200/is_24_168/ai_n16029317 The Piraha challenge: an Amazonian tribe takes grammar to a strange place]
* [http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/everett07/everett07_index.html Recursion and Human Thought: Why the Piraha don't have numbers]
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