Kongres Rakyat Nasional: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan visualeditor-wikitext |
Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
||
Baris 12:
| preceded_by = [[Majelis Nasional Republik Tiongkok|Majelis Nasional]]<br>[[Yuan Legislatif]]<br>[[Konferensi Permusyawaratan Politik Rakyat Tiongkok]] (''de facto'')
|leader1_type = Presidium Kongres
|leader1 = [[Presidium Kongres Rakyat Nasional]] (Hanya sementara, dipilih sebelum sidang Kongres dibuka dan selesai ketika sidang Kongres ditutup) <ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/2018-03/04/content_2041137.htm |title = 第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议主席团和秘书长名单 |date = 4 March 2018 |access-date = 2018-04-18 |archive-date = 2018-03-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180316214000/http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/2018-03/04/content_2041137.htm |dead-url = yes }}</ref>
|election1 = 4 Maret 2018 (pada saat pertemuan persiapan untuk sidang pertama Kongres ke-13)
|leader2_type = [[Presidium Kongres Rakyat Nasional|Ketua Eksekutif Presidium KRN]]
Baris 73:
|committees2 =
|joint_committees =
|voting_system1 = Daftar partai [[Perwakilan proporsional]] dan pemungutan suara persetujuan<ref name="Election 11">{{cite web |author = National People's Congress of the PRC |script-title = zh:中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会选举法 |trans-title = Election Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congress of the People 's Republic of China |url = http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/2015-08/31/content_1945577.htm |website = www.npc.gov.cn |accessdate = 18 June 2017 |language = zh-cn |archive-date = 2017-06-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170613140649/http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/2015-08/31/content_1945577.htm |dead-url = yes }}</ref>
|voting_system2 = Daftar partai [[Perwakilan proporsional]] dan pemungutan suara persetujuan<ref name="Election 11" />
|last_election1 = Desember 2017 - Januari 2018
Baris 120:
Berdasarkan [[Konstitusi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Konstitusi Tiongkok]], Kongres Rakyat Nasional merupakan badan legislatif [[unikameral]], dengan wewenang membuat undang-undang, mengawasi operasi pemerintah, dan memilih pejabat mayoritas negara. Namun, Kongres telah disebut sebagai "[[Tukang stempel (politik)|tukang stempel]]", yang "tidak pernah menolak usulan pemerintah" di dalam sejarahnya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-01/xi-set-to-clear-final-hurdle-in-push-for-power-to-reshape-china|title=China Set to Make Xi Era Permanent With Sweeping Legal Overhaul|date=2018-03-01|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13908155|title=How China is ruled: National People's Congress|date=2012-10-08|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2012/03/national-peoples-congress|title=What makes a rubber stamp?|website=The Economist|language=en|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-05/china-npc-moves-xi-jinping-towards-dictatorship/9504680|title=China's National People's Congress will open the way to a dictatorship for President Xi Jinping|date=2018-03-05|newspaper=ABC News|language=en-AU|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2015/03/04/news/economy/china-national-peoples-congress/index.html|title=China's rubber-stamp parliament: 3 things you need to know|last=Riley|first=Charles|newspaper=CNNMoney|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-parliament-xi-analysis/nothing-to-see-but-comfort-for-xi-at-chinas-annual-parliament-idUSKBN16M1U3|title=Nothing to see but comfort for Xi at China's annual parliament|last=Blanchard|first=Ben|newspaper=U.S.|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/01/business/china-parliament-billionaires.html|title=China’s Parliament Is a Growing Billionaires’ Club|last=Wee|first=Sui-Lee|date=2018-03-01|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/01/business/china-parliament-billionaires.html|title=China’s Parliament Is a Growing Billionaires’ Club|last=Wee|first=Sui-Lee|date=2018-03-01|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/04/five-things-watch-chinas-national-peoples-congress/|title=Five things to watch out for at China's National People's Congress|last=Connor|first=Neil|date=2017-03-04|newspaper=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2016/03/05/at-chinas-rubber-stamp-parliament-real-stamps-are-all-the-rage/|title=At China’s Rubber-Stamp Parliament, Real Stamps Are All the Rage|last=Chen|first=Te-Ping|date=2016-03-05|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://world.time.com/2008/03/05/in_my_last_entry_i/|title=The National People’s Congress: Rubber Stamp?|last=Elegant|first=Simon|newspaper=Time|language=en-US|issn=0040-781X|access-date=2018-04-18}}</ref>
Kongres Rakyat Nasional dipilih untuk masa jabatan lima tahun. Kongres mengadakan sidang tahunan setiap musim semi, biasanya berlangsung selama 10-14 hari di [[Balai Agung Rakyat]], di sebelah barat [[Lapangan Tiananmen]], [[Beijing]]. Sidang Kongres telah diatur bersama dengan pertemuan Komite Nasional Konferensi Penasihat Politik Rakyat, sebuah badan konsultatif yang anggotanya mewakili beberapa kelompok sosial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/stateStructure/node_3826.htm|title=The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China|website=www.npc.gov.cn|access-date=2018-04-18|archive-date=2016-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025175802/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/stateStructure/node_3826.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Tugas dan wewenang ==
Berikut adalah tugas dan fungsi dari Kongres Rakyat Nasional:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/Organization/2007-11/15/content_1373013.htm|title=The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China|website=www.npc.gov.cn|access-date=2018-04-18|archive-date=2016-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218022817/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/Organization/2007-11/15/content_1373013.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
# Melakukan amendemen terhadap Konstitusi dan mengawasi penegakkannya
Baris 167:
* [Http://npc.people.com.cn/GB/index.html Berita Kongres Rakyat Nasional], People s Daily Online
=== Inggris ===
* [Http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/news/ English version of the Official website of the NPC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224121521/http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/news/ |date=2009-02-24 }}
* [Http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/09/world/asia/09jails.html NY Times article on the secret government detainment of would-be Appeals to the NPC]
| |||